2024年山東省濰坊市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試考前密卷A

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A2024年濰坊市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試考前密卷（A）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題彌封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoel:Ihaven'thadabreakfortwoweeks.Ievengetupearlyinthemorningstostudybefore①Ileaveforschool.Pete:Tellmeaboutit.Iwaslateforschoolacoupleofdaysago.Samereason.②Debbie:Inotherwords,we'reallhavingahardtimehere,eh?Jess:Oh,thatremindsme.Thisboycomestoclass.He'sreally,reallylate.Theteachergetsangryandsays,“Whyareyousolate?”Andtheboysays,“Becauseofaroadsign.”Joel:Oh,Jess.What'sthepointoftellingallthesejokes?They'renotfunny.Jess:Andtheteacherasks,“Whatroadsign?”Andtheboyreplies,“Asignthatsaid:Schoolahead③—goslow!”.Jess/Debbie:Hahahahaha!Joel:What'ssofunny?Debbie:Comeon,Joel,youknowwhatit'slike.Sometimesthingsaren'tveryfunny,buttheymakeyoulaughanyway.Jess:Knowwhat?I'mgladDebbieandIhaveagoodlaughtogethersometimes.Itreallyhelpswiththestress.④④Pete:Well,aslongasyoudon'tmakejokesaboutJoelandme,Iguesswecouldjoinin.Jess:Oh,thatremindsmeofanotherone.There'sagirlatschoolwho'sgotreallyboringfriends...Joel:Haha.Veryfunny!1.HowdotheyfeelinPictures1and2?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Hard.D.Funny.2.WhatdoesDebbiethinkofthejokethatJesshastold?A.Debbiethinksit'sveryfunny.B.Debbiethinksit'snotgreat.C.Debbiethinksit'snotveryfunny,butitmakesherlaugh.D.Debbiethinksit'sterrible.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.3.WhyaretheylaughinginPicture5?A.Jess’sjokeisveryfunny.B.Theyaremakingfunofthemselves.C.Theydon'thavestressafterthejoke.D.Theyarehappytostaywithfriends.BManyvolunteershavehelpedseniorcitizens(老年人)learntousesmartphones.Butforalltheirgoodwill,theservicehassomeflaws(缺陷).Ittakesmuchtimeandeffort,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey'velearnedandthevolunteershavetodothesamejobtimeandtimeagain.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldfoundedavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300bookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegroupmembersmadeasurveyofmorethan1,000seniorcitizensandtalkedwithmanyinnursinghomesandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelistastheappcoversmanypartsoflifesuchaschattingandmoneytransfers(轉(zhuǎn)賬).Thesemakeuponechapterofthebook.Theotherninechaptersincludethebasicfunctionsofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,Liualsomadethepagespaleyellowandthecharactersbig.“Manyseniorcitizensareresistanttosmartphonesatfirst,buttheyarefamiliarwithbooks,whichcanmakethemmorewillingtolearn,”saidLiu.“Andbesides,theycanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary.”TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copieswiththeirownmoneyandhandedthemallout.They'llsoonstartworkingonthesecondeditionwhichincludesmoreguidancesuchashospitalregistration(掛號(hào))andphotoediting.Theyalsohopeformonetarysupportfromthepublicsotheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmorepeople.4.WhatisSilverHair'sguidebookmainlyabout?A.Itkeepstheelderlyuptodate.B.Itteachestheelderlyhowtousesmartphones.C.Itspreadstheadvantagesofnursinghomes.D.Itcallsonmorepeopletocarefortheelderly.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegroup'sguidebook?a.Itiseasyfortheelderlytoread.b.Itfitsinone'spocket.c.Itisgiventooldpeople.d.ItonlyexplainstheusageofphoneswiththeAndroidsystem.A.abB.acC.beD.cd6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resistant”meaninChinese?A.抵制的B.奇怪的C.熟悉的D.陌生的7.WhatproblemdoSilverHair'svolunteersfacenow?A.Readersdon'tknowhowtousetheguidebook.B.Theprintedbookshavesomemistakesthatneedtobechanged.C.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytoprintmorebooks.D.Theyneedmorepeopletohelpcreatetheirnextbook.CChildrenshoulddohousework.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Afewparentswillsaythattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusaskthemtodohousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheworkofrunninghouseworkhelpschildrendevelopanawareness(意識(shí))oftheneedsofothers.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadults'successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlysharedresponsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievednormalhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible”.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadnormalhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraisetheadultswhocanbalance(平衡)acaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryifyoumustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemfornormalhouseworkisnottherightmessage.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Houseworkisamust-doforparents.B.Veryfewchildrengethouseworkdone.C.Childrenareverybusywithhousework.D.Familymembersshouldadmireeachother.9.Whatisfoundinthesmallstudy?A.Houseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.B.Houseworkhelpsamanliveahappylife.C.Achildmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageof3.D.Aman'ssuccessdependsonhishousework.10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Paythechildforhousework.B.Balancehouseworkandstudy.C.Dohouseworkbythemselves.D.Helpthechilddohouseworkactively.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Parents’WordsSpeakLouderB.HouseworkMatterstoChildrenC.ChildrenNeedMoreCareatHomeD.AdultsDoLessHouseworkintheUSDHanfuIsMakingaComebackWhenZhangLingshanwasachild,shewouldwatchChineseperioddramas(古裝正劇)ontelevision.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbythecharacters’ancientclothing.12.Sheonlyknewtheywerefromsomedistantpast.“WhenIsawit,Ireallylikedit,”shesaid.“Iwascompletelydrawnbythebeautyoftheseclothes,andIevenwearthemonregulardaysopenly.13.”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.“ThereturnofHanfuisnotaboutturningbacktheclock.It'saboutpassingdownourculture.”14.ThereareHanfushops,designersandresearchers,andevenphotographystudiosthatrentHanfu.InarecentlypublishedreportbyonlineshoppingplatformTmall,morethan2millionHanfuclothesweresoldin2020.Ifyouwalkthroughmajorcities,youmayseeafandressedinthesweepingrobes,crossedcollarsandwidesleevesofHanfu.ManypeoplelikeHanfubecausetheyseeHanfuasawaytocelebrateChinesecultureandfindnationalbelonging.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Christine,afashionresearcherbasedinShanghai,said,“Soit'stheconfidenceoftheyoungerpeople.15.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.It'salsotheconfidenceofthecountry.B.However,itseemsstrangetosomepeople.C.Shedidn'tknowwhattheseclotheswerecalled.D.Nowadays,thenumberofHanfufansgrowsrapidly.E.Wearingitinpubliccanmakepeoplelearnaboutit.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Asmoreandmorepeopleareturningtoasimplelifestyle,theywouldliketoselltheirusedthingsatalow16.Buyingsecond-handthingsnotonlycostslessmoney,butalsoisgoodfortheenvironment.Itisbecoming17thesedays.Buyingsecond-handbooksisagoodexample.Acollegestudentsaid,“WhenIwanttobuybooks,I'llfirstgotothesecond-handmarketsor18somesecond-handbookstoresonline.Suchbooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70percentlowerthannewones.IfI'm19enough,Icanevengetbooksthatarealmostnew.SinceIhavelimited(限制)pocketmoney,it'saperfectchoiceforme.”Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalso20out-of-printbooks.The45-year-oldlady,WangMinhasboughtmany21classicbooks.Shesaid,“ThefirstoldbooksIcollectedwereJourneytotheWest.I22readingthiskindofsmallcomicbooksinmyprimaryschool.Ihappenedtoseethematasecond-hand23.Itwasreallyapleasant24.Afterthat,Ioftengotosecond-handmarketstolookforoldbooks.”Buyingusedbookscanevenconnectreaders.A22-year-oldcollegestudent,ZhaoYue,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“Thebookowner25herthoughtsandhopedthebuyerwouldenjoythebook.Itwassoheart-warming,”shesaid.“NowI'mdoingthesamething,too.”16.A.voiceB.priceC.weatherD.speed17.A.popularB.helpfulC.proudD.lively18.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookat19.A.richB.freeC.silentD.lucky20.A.findB.createC.requestD.produce21.A.newB.oldC.cheapD.expensive22.A.avoidedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.stopped23.A.marketB.formC.productD.corner24.A.prideB.secretC.treatD.surprise25.A.reviewedB.sharedC.stoleD.processedB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)“Where'sPapagoingwiththatax?”saidFerntohermotherastheyCharlotte's26.(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothehoghouse,”repliedMrsArable.“Somepigs27.(bear)lastnight.”“Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,”continuedFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisarunt.It'sverysmallandweak,anditwillneveramounttoanything.Soyourfatherhasdecided28.(do)awaywithit.”“Doawaywithit?”shriekedFern.“Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?”MrsArableputapitcherofcreamonthetable.“Don'tyell,Fern!”shesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobably29.(die)anyway.”Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledofspringtime.Fern'ssneakersweresoppingwhenshe30.(catch)upwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shesobbed.“It'sunfair.”MrArablestopped31.(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkabout32.(control)myself.”Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofher33.(father)hand.“Fern,”saidMrArable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!”“Butit'sunfair,”criedFern.“Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”MrArablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleruntypigisanother.”“Iseeno34.(different),”repliedFern,stillhangingontotheax.“Thisis35.(terrible)caseofinjusticeIeverheardof.”AqueerlookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.“Allright,”hesaid.“YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomein.I'llletyoustartitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.《長(zhǎng)津湖》(ChosinLake)這部電影值得一看。(worth)37.你能告訴我你是怎么處理這個(gè)問題的嗎?(dealwith)38.她太餓了以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。(so...that...)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分16分；其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclearcontaminated(核污染)waterintothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacounty(尼勒克縣)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鮭魚),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimp(南美白對(duì)蝦)growswell.Salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theydon'ttastedifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題39.WhydofarmersinNilkacountychoosetogrowfish?40.Whatdoesthefishcompanydotomakesuretheriverstaysclean?41.Howdidscientistscreate“seawater”?42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請(qǐng)將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語)43.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatogrowfishinXinjiang?Why?五、寫作(滿分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站。近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于壓力的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，談一談你的一些緩解壓力的好辦法，