河北省滄州市西花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市西花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略2.Thestudentsare___________at6:00inthemorning.A.usedtoget

B.usedtogetting

C.usetoget

D.usetogetting參考答案：B略3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich參考答案：C4.Itoftentakestransferstudentssometimeto_____thenewenvironment. A.adoptto B.adaptto C.suitto D.changeinto參考答案：B5.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor參考答案：B6.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an

參考答案：D7.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B8.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployed

B．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——做這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——從1990年開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Since1990可知問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，聯(lián)系主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞employ有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知答案。9.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C10.Thereareallkindsofdollsintheshop.____shewants,thelittlegirl’sparentsarereadytobuyitforher.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B略11.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon參考答案：B12.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that參考答案：C[句意：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)售貨員說(shuō)：“我們對(duì)顧客越禮貌越好?！眂annot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]13.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略15.Youhave_____me.Ididn’trefertoanyoneherewhenImentionedthatatthemeeting.WhatIwantedtosaywasthatsuchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.A.misheard

B.misled

C.misunderstood

D.misread

參考答案：C略16.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A17.IsthisthefirsttimeDavid________toyousinceyouleftyourJuniorHighschool?A.wrote

B.iswritingC.writes

D.haswritten參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife._______16_______Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18_______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在步入新環(huán)境時(shí)，如何去適應(yīng)周?chē)h(huán)境。16.根據(jù)前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的重要性，后面自然會(huì)講到如何去做才能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C。17.第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對(duì)如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。18.第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，講的是對(duì)每個(gè)人都要仁慈。前文講到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何對(duì)別人仁慈，段尾是對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，此外，只有E項(xiàng)符合本段的中心詞。故選E。19.根據(jù)下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是積極去參加活動(dòng)來(lái)結(jié)交友誼，作為主題句自然應(yīng)該與"積極""活動(dòng)""友誼"相關(guān)。故選A。20.根據(jù)前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段講得是微笑的重要性。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與"微笑"相關(guān)。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過(guò)通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的減肥的方法。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第2題，第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對(duì)如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohim,becausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenosofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.21.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriends

B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastold