湖北省武漢市開發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市開發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Thomasis______ateachertous.Welookonhimasourfriend.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略2.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever___________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：B3._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B4.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C5.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D6.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語park構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選C。7.You'dbetternotleavethefootballclub.Ifyoudo,mostprobablyyouwillnotbe________backin.A．turned

B．receivedC．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)bstracted參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好不要離開足球俱樂部。如果你離開了，很有可能不會(huì)再允許你回來。turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)彎；receive收到；admit承認(rèn)，接納。abstract把……抽象出，提取。8.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B9.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire參考答案：B9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./參考答案：B略11.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D12.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

參考答案：C13.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B14.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling參考答案：A16.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D17.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑品)FestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It___41___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.___42___makestheHarbinfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland___43___(compete).Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps___44___(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis___45___(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis___46___(official)heldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend___47___theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat___48___(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld___49___(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend___50___wonderfulfestival.參考答案：41.hasbecome

42.What

43.competition

44.increasing

45.astonishing

46.officially

47.on/upon

48.areloved

49.aimed

50.the本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的冬季節(jié)日。“sofar”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbecome。【42題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的特別之處在于冰（雪）雕的規(guī)模、大小以及美麗的燈光。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)國(guó)際節(jié)日和比賽。此處與internationalfestival并列用名詞作表語，故填competition。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著冰雪節(jié)的發(fā)展，冰（雪）雕和冰（雪）雕建筑展品的規(guī)模也不斷擴(kuò)大。keepdoing表示“繼續(xù)、持續(xù)”，故填increasing。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：制作這些展品的工作是驚人的。修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人……的”，故填astonishing。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：冰雪節(jié)的正式舉辦時(shí)間為12月底至2月。修飾動(dòng)詞held用副詞，故填officially?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)束日期部分取決于天氣。dependon/upon表示“依靠、取決于”，故填on/upon?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：展出了如深受孩子們喜愛的冰燈籠、魔法人物以及動(dòng)物等1000多件冰（雪）雕作品。文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals與love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填areloved。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它主要是一個(gè)面向兒童的冰世界。iceworld與aim之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填aimed?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)美好的節(jié)日。此處特指HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversalmosteveryaspectofmillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence–theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywerebabiesthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescript（劇本）andthere’snoturningback–thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJr–playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane–fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius.Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary–the