高考英語北京卷：真題、答案、解析及聽力原文

絕密★啟用前A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.

12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）

2014A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

英語B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

本試卷共16頁，共150分，考試時(shí)長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.

無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交怛I。聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

每段對話你將聽一遍。15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.AmazingattractionsinLondon.

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

答案是AoC.AdreamaboutLondon.

1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

A.Lemon.B.Apple.C.Orange.聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，

2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間；這段對話你將聽

A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistiy.兩遍。

3.Whereisthewomanfrom?Ticket-bookingForm

A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.Event&DateModem_16_Festival,June10th

4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?Number&SectionTwotickets,_17_section

A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.NameGeorge18

5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary'sbirthday?AddressRoom_19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamAvenue

A.Abicycle.B.Apen.C.Abook.PaymentVisa,256485497215

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）WayofDeliveryBy20

聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?答案是Do

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.21.Someanimalscanyseedsfromoneplacetoanother,___plantscanspreadtonewplaces.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。A.soB.orC.forD.but

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?22.一Hi,let'sgoskating.

A.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.一Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow,Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.

9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

A.Hecan'tsendatextmessage.23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.

B.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.A.byB.inC.forD.until

C.Hecan'tbebacktotheofficesoon.24.carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveonTV.

A.Tostayathome.B.Toeatout.C.Toseeafilm.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

26.IbonowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmates“Andfinally,saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea（n）

recommendedtome.48award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Eveiyonenodded."Oneof

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whereourownstudents49them.^^

27.Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.Icouldheareveryonewhispering.4tWhoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?^^

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.ShouldMr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaving,"51thisstudentworkedsohardonthe

28.TherearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.posters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmysteiy（神秘）artistisournewstudent-Suzy

A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolvedKhan!”

29.theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveiyyear.Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartisfs

A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incaseset."ThankyouJshecried.

30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever54

A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyanythinginherwholelife.

31.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandthe

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheckapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.

32.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.36.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

33.Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitself38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

inthefuture.39.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie

A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

34.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout.43.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforher50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

ageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.She51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

wouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤兒）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

byafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewas54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

tobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthat55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

somehowIwouldhelpher.第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeography閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

booktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）42copy.題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,

Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“Why,SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium!水族館）

it'swonderful,“saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45theTheall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,

talentshow.4tIneedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,isoneofVictoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewhole

Suzy?^^family.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisthevery

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's47wereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.

overtheschool,eachonedifferent.?OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesof

year,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.shorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,

?Location（位置）movingaimlessly.

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecomerofFlindersStreetandKingJustafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,t4Dad!Thebearisrightbehind

Street,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.us!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwould

?GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback-thesign（跡象）

Trainofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehaved

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrossabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

trainstations.Iheldmycameratripod（三腳架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedinto

Tram（有軌電車）me.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossits

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtramstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTrammouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeableto

route（公交線路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothholditforlong.

directions.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmy

ShuttleBusfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

TheMelbourneCityTouristShuttleisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsThebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmy

inandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.face;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,

?CarParkingandIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralDrawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.

publiccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactually

?WheelchairAccesswrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefight

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12ended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-thefirst

zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.timeIfeltpanic.

?TermsApparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyinga

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintfenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.

yourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandI'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoavery

presentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentiy!differentoutcome.

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityA.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplexA.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake.62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationA.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness

C.boatsacrosstheYairaRiverD.eithertramroute70or75C

58.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors.ChoosingtheRightResolution（決定）

A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessMillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,a

C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservicegoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat-the

A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepurchasedbyemailinput（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisa

C?arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficebadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadof

Bresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:4trilstophavingdessertforlunch,or

TheBrownBear'Tilwalkeverydayfor20minutes."Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinput

willlikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵），includingineducation,hasbeenAbrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthe

discussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinfairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutit

motivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthat

oninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likewhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers9intentiontopurchaseincreasedby

resultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedon80percent.

inputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer'sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforWhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoa

inputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,brand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainly

asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.^^Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isabecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

well-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsales

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofassistants?disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can^-afibrddisplays.Nowtherise

success.Andit'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.But

todo.whilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（實(shí)體J苫）canoffera

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningfullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.

coffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedAnotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentis

goalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn'tagoaljustonewaytoachievethis.

becauseifstoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tNow,afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentof

stopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkaboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,babypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuit

likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.section.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyinto

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.thestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

63.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsome

A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisincusedtoomuchontheresultbrandstores?

C.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisionsA.Friendlyassistants.B.Uniquescents.

64.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause.C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.

A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules68.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.

B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsA.showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstores

C.由eyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

D.theywererewardedfbrreadingsomebooksC.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

65.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

A.'THgiveupdessert."B.'THstudyharder.”69.Theunderlinedword"destination“inParagraph5means.

C."I'llcutdownmyexpenses.^^D."I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamily.^^A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

66.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould.C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcome70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

B.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemA.compareandevaluateB.examineandassess

C.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain

D.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

StoreScent（香味）兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?TheproductsdisplayedEvaluatingSources（來源）ofHealthInformation

（展示）attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirst

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.stepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealth

Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itisinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevant

certainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopleinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowto

topurchase.analyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.

Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedon

goodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.72

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior^contributesto”

oris^associatedwith"anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoa

certainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Be

especiallycarefulofinfonnationcontainedinadvertisements.74Evaluate"scientific''

statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.

75Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,but

eachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblems

willserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A?Makechoicesthatarerightfbryou.

B?Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetwee