湖南省益陽(yáng)市武潭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市武潭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthebelief_________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_______madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.how;which參考答案：C2.Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：A[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是在這個(gè)城市的上空UFO再次出現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...。該題強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)overthecity。]3.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance

B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance參考答案：C4.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which參考答案：B5.23．He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5．

A．hadlearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．haslearned參考答案：A略6.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise參考答案：C7.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)上文判斷“昨天他去聽你的課是不可能的”。26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過(guò)程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略9.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenputthem______oftheirimportanceinhistory.A.inorder;inorder

B.intheorder;inanorder

C.inanorder;inorder

D.inorder;inorder參考答案：C10.—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A．fancy

B．a(chǎn)mazing

C．informal

D．valuable參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：我只是想要一件普通的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣，不帶什么特別裝飾的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”；amazing“令人吃驚的”；informal“非正式的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”。

11.Hewillhavelearnedbusinessmanagementforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromMarylandUniversity.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C12.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你把燈關(guān)掉，電腦的屏幕可能會(huì)更清晰。A.must必須；B.hasto不得不；C.isto將要；D.can可能。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)的推測(cè)，“可能”，故選D項(xiàng)。13.

Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported參考答案：A14.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear參考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名稱”。15.I’mnotgoodatRussian.Ionly_____alittleofitwhenItouredRussialastyear.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.cameup參考答案：B16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D17.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.

16

Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.

17

Takeaclassorjoinaclub.

18

Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.__19

.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup.Unplug(拔掉插頭).It’sdifficulttomeetnewpeopleinanysocialsituationifyou’remoreinterestedinyourphonethanthepeoplearoundyou.

20

Makingeyecontactandexchangingsmalltalkwithstrangersisgreatpracticeformakingconnections-andyouneverknowwhereitmaylead!A.WalkadogB.PlaywithdogsC.Takeaclassorjoinaclubsuchasabookgroup,dinnerclub,orsportsteamD.VolunteeringalsogivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskillsE.Forexample,youcanshareyourmobilegameswhenyoumeetwithnewpeopleF.Noteverythingyoutrywillbesuccessfulbutyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience.G.Soremoveyourheadphonesandputyoursmartphoneawaywhileyou’rewaitingforabus.參考答案：16-20FDCAG三、閱讀理解19.It'stimeforthosewhoareabouttograduatetolookforjobssincegraduationseasonisdrawingnear.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo"cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(傳遞)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare．Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers．EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingto

Paragraph2?A.People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.AppearancesMatterC.PersonalChoicesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbe

describedas______.A.enthusiastic

B.positiveC.negative

D.sympathetic參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章主