安徽省滁州市考城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省滁州市考城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A．to；on

B．on；on C．of；on

D．to；to參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：我們非常重視計(jì)算機(jī)，因?yàn)橐蕾囁麄兘M織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認(rèn)為……重要”；relyon“依靠”。

2.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get參考答案：C3.—What’swrongwithhim?

—He’s________abadcold.

A．sufferingfrom

B．catching

C．havingon

D．keepingon參考答案：A略5.

Theprofessorwalkedintothelecutrehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B略5.TheChineselanguageusescharacters________standforideas,objectsordeedsinsteadofan

alphabet.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.when參考答案：21答案B.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指帶先行詞characters在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。6.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat參考答案：B[空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镃、D兩項(xiàng)后跟從句；A項(xiàng)不能位于句首，故排除。]7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B8.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B9.

Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution（機(jī)構(gòu)）which______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.offers

D.presents參考答案：B10.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D11.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B12.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblame B.shouldblameC.istobeblamed D.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A13.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof參考答案：A14.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B15.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

參考答案：C略16.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re；were

B．is；were

C．a(chǎn)re；was

D．is：was

參考答案：D略17.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(職員),hegotrapidpromotion(晉升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：他以職員的身份加入公司，很快就升職了，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最終到達(dá)；最終；結(jié)果；B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見；C.settledfor選擇；（尤指）勉強(qiáng)接受，將就；D.focusedon關(guān)注，聚焦于。根據(jù)句意，他的工作履歷是職員、晉升，最后經(jīng)理，故選A。二、新的題型18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.參考答案：41.was

42.whose

43.studying

44.grades

45.as

46.reading

47.usually

48.where

49.an

50.lucky本文為記敘文。本文作者回顧了在英國(guó)一年的高中生活并與中國(guó)的高中生活做了比較?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次非常愉快和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填was?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我坐在一個(gè)叫黛安的女孩旁邊。分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為agirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，人的/物的，在定語(yǔ)從句要用關(guān)系詞whose，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他還告訴我們，從學(xué)校獲得尊重的最好方法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。devoteoneselftodoing為固定搭配，意為“專心做某事，致力于某事”，to為介詞，此處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。grade是可數(shù)名詞，分?jǐn)?shù)不只一個(gè)，所以答案填grades?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。表示“因?yàn)椤?，要用連詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填as?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，每天在圖書館花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)書，所以我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。spendtime（in）doingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞went，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂部，在那里我可以免費(fèi)給我的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件。分析句子可知，theComputerClub為先行詞，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用where引導(dǎo)，故填where?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：星期二晚上我還額外地上了一節(jié)法語(yǔ)課。這里表示泛指，extra是元音音素開頭，因此要用不定冠詞an，故填an。【50題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我很幸運(yùn)經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼徹斯特學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，本空格作表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)一般用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，填lucky。三、閱讀理解19.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon''tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody''stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

63.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.A．theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsB．theymustreachtheageof60C．theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswi