遼寧省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Toadepartmentstore. B．Toaswimmingpool. C．Toabeach.2．Howfarwillthemanhavetowalktogettothenearestbank?A．Twoblocks. B．Threeblocks. C．Fiveblocks.3．WhohasfoundajobinSanFrancisco?A．Sam. B．May’shusband. C．May.4．Whyisthebackdoorleftopen?A．Timand.thedogareoutside.B．ThemanisgoingtolookforTim.C．Thewomantellsthemantoleaveitopen.5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heiscooking. B．Heiseatingeggs. C．Heiscleaningthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthewomanhelpthechildrenwithdisabilities?A．Sheteachesthemtospeak.B．Shehelpsthemgobacktoschool.C．Shesingssongsandplayswiththem.7．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogettothehospital?A．About15minutes. B．About30minutes. C．Aboutanhour.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Howmanypeoplewereexpectedtogototherestaurantatfirst?A．33. B．34. C．35.9．Whatprogramwillthepeopledofirst?A．Havedinner. B．Playbasketball. C．HavethecelebrationwithJustin.10．Whatwillthemandothisevening?A．BuyabookforJustin.B．InformWendyofthewaytotherestaurant.C．Talktotherestaurantmanageraboutthecost.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Brown?A．Hissecretary. B．Hisboss. C．Hiswife.12．WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Browntodo?A．Callhimbacklater. B．Putofftheirmeeting. C．Sendhimanemail.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Mr.BrownwillhaveameetingonWednesday.B．ThemanisnotavailableonWednesdaynextweek.C．Themessageisaboutaninvitationtotheman’shouse.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdidthewomanperformatthejobinterview?A．Shemanagedtosatisfytheinterviewers.B．Sheansweredthequestionshonestly.C．Shehadagoodsenseofhumor.15．Whatquestiondidthewomanthinkwasdifficulttoanswer?A．Hercommunicationwithothers. B．Herweakestsubject. C．Herbestquality.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Sheisreliable. B．Sheiseasytogetalongwith. C．Shewillcertainlygetthejob.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterview?A．Satisfied. B．Confident. C．Worried.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.B．Thewaysofimprovingmemory.C．Theimportanceoffood.19．Whatproblemcanlackofwatercause?A．Peoplewillfeelmoretired.B．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.C．Peoplewillhavedifficultyinconcentrating.20．Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A．Itcancontrolthesenses.B．Itcanmakepeoplethinkalot.C．Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourTopFamilyCampingTripsCampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolinaCampClearwaterinWhiteLake,NorthCarolina,featuresitsown1,100-acrelakecompletewith1,300feetofshorefront.On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfieldsandaparkthatallowspets.Further,thefamilycampgroundhostsvariousactivities,includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.Overnightcampsitesrunfrom$40to$60pernight.ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYorkThoseeagertotrytinylivinginanaturalsettingshouldcheckoutthistinylocationintheheartoftheCatskillsMountainsregion.Thereareon-sitefacilitiesincludingapool,adogpark,kayaks,massageservicesandevengoatyoga.Youcanspendyourtimewalkingonthewaterfronttrailsorrelaxingonaboat.Ratesstartat$295pernightfortinyhomesthatsleeptwo,butsometinyhomeswithmorespaceforadditionalguestsoramenities（便利設(shè)施）costmore.Meeman.ShelbyForest:Memphis,TennesseeTheMeeman-ShelbyForestStateParkfeatures12,539acresofoutdoorspacealongtheMississippiRiver.Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.Youcancamphereinatwo-bedroomcabin（小木屋）orononeofthe49campsites.Cabinrentalsstartaround$110pernight,andyoucanrentacampingspotforaslittleas$25pernight.FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeysFamilieswithinclosedrivingdistancetotheFloridaEvergladeshaveplentyofoutdooroptionstoconsider,includinghouseboatandeco-tentrentalsthroughFlamingoAdventures.Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.Eco-tents,whichsitonplatformsandfeaturebedlinens,electricity,sittingareasandplentyofstorage,startat$50pernight.21．WhatactivitiesareavailableatCampClearwater?A．Swimmingandkayaks. B．Mini-golfandgoatyoga.C．Sportsandgolfcartparades. D．Gamesandmassageservices.22．Foraprojectonrareplants,whichcampingtripwouldbethemostsuitable?A．ATinyHouseResort:Cairo,NewYork.B．Meeman-ShelbyForest:Memphis,Tennessee.C．CampClearwater:WhiteLake,NorthCarolina.D．FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades:FloridaKeys.23．Howmuchdoesatwo-nightstayinahouseboatatFlamingoAdventures,FloridaKeys,costforafamilyoftwoadultsandonekid?A．$300. B．$350. C．$700. D．$800.BNanjingYunjinbrocadeistraditionalChinesesilkartwithahistoryofabout1,600years.Itscomplexweavingtechniques,variouscolorsandpatterns,anditsparticularchoicesofmaterialsmakeitvaluableandancientpeoplesaid,“Aninchofbrocade,aninchofgold.”Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschoolandwasselectedtobecomeastudentattheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutealongwithfiveotherstudents,justbecausehewas“ingoodshape”.Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloom（織布機(jī)）touse.“Theoldmastersfinallyrememberedaloomwasstoredsomewhere.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.“Weavingwasdifficult,butdifferentfrommining.Miningrequiresheavyphysicallabor,butworkingwiththesoftandthinsilkrequiresstudyingandpracticinginfrontofaloomfordecadesuntilyoumasterthetechnique.Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,”hesaid.Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday.Havingdevotedthepastfivedecadestoyunjinproductiondespiteallthesweatandstruggles,hehasdevelopedhistechniquestothepointwherehecanweavetheantiquedragonrobesinalltheirsmalldetails.Healsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshow.China’sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.“IamluckytobeinsuchagooderaandIhavethehonorofbeingarepresentativeinheritor,”Zhousaid.24．WhatwasZhou’soriginalimpressionofyunjinweavingtechniquesasastudent?A．Theyfacedanuncertainfuture. B．Theywerepopularamongthepublic.C．Theyrequiredmuchphysicalstrength. D．Theywerecloselyrelatedtohisschooling.25．WhydidZhouputhishandsinwarmwater?A．Torelievethepainofmining. B．Tomakethemmuchhandier.C．Togainanattractiveappearance. D．Toresthishandsanddrawinspiration.26．WhatkindofpersonisZhouprobablyaccordingtothetext?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Awkwardandhesitant.C．Encouragingandhonest. D．Adventurousandsociable.27．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Theupsanddownsofyunjin.B．People’sappreciationofatraditionalarttreasure.C．Artisans’struggletopassdowntraditionaltechniques.D．Anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques.CThoseofuswhoshoponlinemayscancustomerreviewstogetabettersenseofproductswecan’tjudgeforourselvesataphysicalstore.Wemaycheckoutonlinetestimonialsbeforebookingahaircutorvisitinganewrestaurant.Butwhathappensifsomeofthosereviewscan’tbetrusted?TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatitwasproposingnewmeasurestocrackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.Thecommissionpublishedaproposedrulethatwouldprohibitcompaniesfromwritingorsellingfakereviews,buyingpositivereviews,suppressingnegativereviewsandmore.“Ourproposedruleonfakereviewsshowsthatwe’reusingallavailablemeanstoattackdeceptiveadvertisinginthedigitalage,”SamuelLevine,directoroftheFTC’sBureauofConsumerProtection,saidinastatement.Researchshowspeopleoverwhelminglyconsultonlinereviews,buthumansarealsobadattellingwhichconsumerreviewsholdwaterandwhicharenonsense.That’spotentiallyworrisomegiventhatnearlyoneineverythreereviewsisfake,accordingtooneestimate.Inarguingfortheproposal,theFTCcitedenforcementactionsithadtakenagainstcompaniesthatmanipulatedreviewsoftheirproducts.In2022,forexample,thecommissionforcedtheonlineretailerFashionNovatopay$4.2milliontosettleallegations（指控）thatitblockednegativereviewsfrombeingpostedonitswebsite—thefirstFTCactioninvolvingacompany’sefforttohidenegativereviews.Foritspart,FashionNovasaidinastatementtoTheNewYorkTimesthattheFTC’sallegationswere“inaccurate”andthatitonlysettledthechargestoavoid“thedistractionandlegalfees”.Commentsontheproposedrulehavetobereceivedwithin60daysofitspublicationintheFederalRegister,afterwhichtheFTCwilldecidewhethertoissuearevisedfinalversion.28．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFTC’sproposedrule?A．Toimprovethequalityofproductsandservices.B．Toprotecttheinterestsofphysicalstores.C．Tobannegativereviewsfromonlineplatforms.D．Toensuretruereviewsarepresentedtocustomers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdwater”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Becredible. B．Beprejudiced. C．Beofficial. D．Bemisleading.30．WhywasFashionNovaforcedtopay$4.2millioninasettlementin2022?A．Todeletenegativereviewsofitsproducts.B．Topostcustomerreviewsonitswebsite.C．Toresolveallegationsofdeceptiveadvertising.D．Topreventitfromfacingfurthercriticismandlegalfees.31．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproposedrule?A．Itiswell-received. B．Itisstillunderreview.C．Ithasproventobeeffective. D．Ithasencounteredopposition.DEversince1911,whenscientistMichaelCresséPotternoticedthatbrewer’syeast（啤酒酵母）couldgenerateelectricity,scientistshavebeentryingtousethepoweroftinymicrobial（微生物的）fuelcells.Buttheefficiencyofthetiny“bioreactors”hasbeentoolowforpracticaluse.Besides,itturnsoutthatmostmicrobes（微生物）canbesurprisinglypickyinwhatsubstancestheydigesttocreateelectricity.Now,ateamofresearchersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausannehasengineeredoneofthemostcommonspeciesofbacteria,Escherichiacoli(E.coli),togenerateelectricityfrombrewerywastewater.“Thoughtherearemicrobesthatnaturallyproduceelectricity,theycanonlydosointhepresenceofspecificchemicals,”explainsengineerArdemisBoghossian.“E.coli,whichcangrowonawiderangeofsources,doesn’thave:suchrestrictions.”WhileengineeringE.coli,researcherschangeditsDNAtoincludeinstructionsforproteincomplexesfoundinShewanellaoneidensis(S.oneidensis),oneofthebest-knownbacterialelectricitygenerators.ByintegratingallcomponentsofS.oneidensis’electricity-generatingpathwayintoE.coli,researchersincreasedE.coli’sabilitytogenerateelectricity.ThentheteamtestedtheirE.colisystemonasampleofwastewatercollectedfromalocalbrewery.“Ourbioengineeredelectricbacteriawereabletogrowquicklybyfeedingoffthiswaste,”saysBoghossian,“whereasS.oneidensis,usedforcomparison,wasn’tabletodigestthewastewater.ThismakestheengineeredE.colifarmoresuitablefortreatingindustrialwastewater,evenifitselectricity-generatingpotentialisstilllessthanS.oneidensis’.”E.coli’sappetitefordifferentsubstancesmeanstheengineeredbacteriacouldpossiblyalsobeadaptedtootherwastestreams.Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste.Ifso,itcouldbringaboutsomeconsiderableenergysavings.“Insteadofputtingenergyintothesystemtoprocessorganicwaste,weareproducingelectricitywhileprocessingorganicwasteatthesametime,”saysBoghossian.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A．Thenecessityofdevelopingtinybioreactors.B．Thehistoricalbackgroundofimprovingmicrobes.C．Thepotentialapplicationsoftinymicrobialfuelcells.D．Thelimitationsofusingmicrobesaselectricitygenerators.33．What’stheadvantageofE.colioverothermicrobes?A．Itcanproduceelectricitynaturally. B．Itcanadapttodiverseenvironments.C．Ithardlyreactswithotherchemicals. D．Itisefficientingeneratingelectricity.34．What’sBoghossian’sattitudetoE.coli’swasteprocessingperformanceinthestudy?A．Satisfied. B．Unclear. C．Concerned. D．Disappointed.35．Whatwillresearchersmostprobablyfocusoninthefuture?A．FindingwaystomakeE.coliwidelyavailable.B．Exploringalternativemethodsforprocessingorganicwaste.C．TestingE.coli’sabilitytoprocesshugeindustrialwastevolumes.D．InvestigatingtheimpactofindustrialwastewateronE.coli’sgrowth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Airtravelmightfeellikenobigdealforsomepeople.36So,whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourselfexperiencinganxietyduringaflight?●Investigatetherootcauseofyourfear.37Infact,thefearofflyingisoftencausedbyfearofotherthings,likebeinginanenclosedspaceorsomethingbadhappeningintheair.Onceyoufigureoutwhatcausesyouranxietyaboutflying,youcanfocusonovercomingthatspecificfear.●Focusonabreathingexercise.ClinicalpsychologistKevinChapmanrecommendedtakingslowbreathsinthroughyournoseandthenbreathingoutthroughyourmouth.Placeyourhandonyourstomachtofeelthebreathgoinginandout.38Thiswillhelprelieveyourstressandanxietybycalmingyournervoussystem.●39Beforeyoutravel,trythinkingaboutwhatmightbringyoucomfortifyoustarttofeelasenseofpanicduringtheflight.Findinganengagingactivitywilltakeyourattentionawayfromtheanxiety.Tryacrosswordpuzzle,readanovel,watchamovieorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.Ifyoufindyourselfgettinganxiousbeforeascheduledflightorexperiencingpaniconceonboard,youmaybedealingwithafearofflying.40Theycanguideyouinadoptingeffectivestrategiestomanagethisfear.Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings,asthey’reactuallyquitecommon.A．Createalistofcalmingstatements.B．Relyonarelaxingoutletordistraction.C．However,forothers,itcancausealotofanxiety.D．Trytocountitoutandrepeatthecyclemultipletimes.E．Moreoftenthannot,it’snottheflyingitselfyou’reactuallyafraidof.F．Youcantalktoyourdoctororamentalhealthprofessionalforadvice.G．Whenthishappens,overcomeyourfearofflyingwiththeexcitingprospectofgoingsomewherefun.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theotherday,whileIwasgroceryshopping,anoldermansuddenlyputhishandonmyshoulder,makingmejump.Myfirstinstinctwastoget41andaskhimnottotouchme.ThenInoticedthemanwascrying,lookingupsetand42.Suddenly,heasked,“Doyouknowwheremy43is?I’vebeenlookingforher.”ItoldhimIdidn’tknowandsuggestedseekinghelpatthestore’sfront.His44grew,“Shewasrighthere.”Iofferedtowalkwithhimtothecustomerservicecountertomakea(n)45forhim.Heagreed.There,thewomanaskedforaname.He46me,expectingananswer.47,IexplainedhewasastrangerandIhadnofurtherinformation.Bythen,itbecame48tomethatthismanwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Havingexperiencedthiswithmygrandfather,Irecognizedthe49alltoowell.Iaskedifhehadaphone,andhewasn’tsure.Withhis50,Icheckedhispocketsandfoundasmallphone.Browsingthroughhis51,Ispottedonelabeled“DaughterKissy”anddialedit.Hisdaughteransweredquickly,andIexplainedthesituation.She52metokeephimfromwanderingoffuntilshearrived,andIpromisedtodoso.For20-somethingminutes,Istayedwiththeweepingman,providingsupportand53.Finally,ayoungwomanrushedin,hisdaughterKrissy.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihadtoleaveforjustanhour,andthis54.I’msosorry.”Sheexplainedthathesometimesrunsoffandlooksforhiswife,whopassedaway13yearsago.Helpinghimup,sheexpressedhergratitudeagain,andastheyleft,Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.Myheart55,butIwassohappytoseehimwithhisfamilyagain.41．A．curious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous42．A．touched B．disappointed C．shocked D．confused43．A．wife B．daughter C．friend D．sister44．A．a(chǎn)nger B．desperation C．confidence D．determination45．A．instruction B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．reservation D．a(chǎn)nnouncement46．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．turnedto C．listenedto D．wavedat47．A．Helplessly B．Excitedly C．Hopefully D．Reluctantly48．A．natural B．normal C．clear D．important49．A．signs B．gestures C．expressions D．feelings50．A．guarantee B．permission C．insistence D．explanation51．A．contacts B．photos C．messages D．a(chǎn)pps52．A．required B．commanded C．ordered D．requested53．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．reassurance C．tolerance D．guidance54．A．changed B．remained C．happened D．worsened55．A．beat B．pounded C．stopped D．hurt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High-speedrail56(develop)rapidlyinChinasincethemid-2000s.China’shigh-speedrailaccounts57two-thirdsoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaynetworks.China’srail58(ambitious)justkeepgrowing.Thelatestadditiontothecounty’srailwaynetworkisahigh-speedtrainline,connectingthecitiesofZhangzhou,XiamenandFuzhou,allthreeof59areinFujianProvince.ThefirsttrainonthislinestartedoperatingonSeptember28,2023,60(depart)fromFuzhou,theprovince’scapital.TraveltimebetweenFuzhouandXiamen,61populartouristdestination,willbeunderanhour.Thenewrailwaycurrentlyhas84bridges,29tunnels,62asectionofthetrackthatgoesoverthesea,makingitthe63(country)firstover-waterbullettrain.OfficialstatenewsagencyXinhuanotesthatgroundtransportationinFujianProvincehasbeen64(challenge)duetoitsmountainousterrain（地形）.65(make)theoperationofthisnewlineisasignificantmilestonefortheprovince.China’scontinuousinvestmentsinitsrailwaynetworkwillcontributetothecountry’soveralleconomicgrowthanddevelopment.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外教David得知你班英語(yǔ)課程中使用了合作式學(xué)習(xí)方式，想了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．合作式學(xué)習(xí)在你班的開(kāi)展情況；2．你的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Ihopeyou’redoingwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennyalwaysadmiredpowerfulandattractivemarathonrunnersanddreamedthatonedayshecouldalsorunamarathon.Tomakeit,oneday,shebegantoseriouslyprepare.Atfirst,sheonlysetthesmallgoalofrunningonekilometereachmorning.However,shestillfoundittiringandsoongaveuprunning.Asdayswenton,herweightgraduallyincreased.Upsetaboutherhealth,shefinallydecidedtoloseweightbydoingexercise.Shebeganrunningagain.Asusual,inthefollowingdays,herbigproblemwithexercisingwasalwayshowtostaymotivated.Shetriedtofindguidancefromrunningexpertsandbooks.Andeverythingshereadindicatedthatshe’dbetterpairupwitharunningpartner.Shefollowedtheadvice,buthumanexercisecompanionsalwaysletherdown.Herlastexercisecompanionquitwithexcuseslike,“It’smyturntodothedishes”atsixo’clockinthemorning!Shehatedtoadmitit,butshehadmadesimilarexcusestoothersanddisappointedtheminsimilarways.ThenBrucieappearedinJenny’slife,abirthdaygiftfromherhusband,John.Johncouldn’tworkoutwithJennybecausehehadabadback.SothatjobwaslefttoBrucie,ayellowdog.Bruciewasquiteenergetic,whichmadehimdestined（注定的）tobearunningpartner.Inthebeginning,BrucieandJennyranonlyfiftypacesatatime,eachsetmixedwithonehundredpacesofwalking.“Idon’tlookfoolishstartingthisway,”thoughtJenny,“becauseBrucie’sbonesaretooyoungtomakehimrunmuchharder.”Shewasright,andBrucie’searlylimitationsgavehertimetostartslowlywithoutfeelingawkward.Afteraboutninemonths,though,BruciewasoldenoughtorunseveralmilesadayandJennywasfitenoughtokeepup.Fromspringtoautumn,theyloggedthemilestogethereveryday.However,aswinterapproachedandtheweathergotcolder,maintainingadailyrunningroutinerequiredlotsofdedicationanddetermination.AndJennystartedtothinkthedogwouldbelikeherprevioushumanpartnersandthatshecouldn’tcountonthelittledogforhelpwithmotivation.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhathappenedlaterprovedthatJennywaswrong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onespringmorning,Jennystartedherfirstmarathon,accompaniedbyBrucie.______________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1~5ACBAA第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6~10CBCAB 11~15ACBBC 16~20ACBBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~25CBCAB 26~30ADDAC 31~35BDBACA21．C〖解析〗由CampClearwater介紹中的“On-sitefacilitieshereincludeamini-golfarea,sportsfields…includinggames,cornholetournamentsandgolfcartparades.”可知，在這一營(yíng)地可以運(yùn)動(dòng)、遛寵物、做游戲和參加高爾夫球車游行。22．B〖解析〗由Meeman-ShelbyForest介紹中的“Thisareaisknownforitsmagnificenttreesaswellasthemanyendangeredandprotectedplantsthatcallithome.”可知，該露營(yíng)地有許多瀕危和受保護(hù)的植物，適合開(kāi)展相關(guān)項(xiàng)目。23．C〖解析〗由FlamingoAdventuresattheEverglades介紹中的“Houseboatrentalssleepfouradultsandtwokidsmaximumandpricesstartat$350pernight.”可知，在船屋上住一晚需要350美元，那么兩晚就是700美元。B24．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段“Therewereonlyseveralmastersintheir70sandnotevenaloomtouse…Zhourecalled.”可知，周雙喜在當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為云錦編織面臨著不確定的未來(lái)。25．B〖解析〗根據(jù)第三段“Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily.”可知，周雙喜把手泡在溫水里是為了讓手更加柔軟，更易用來(lái)編織云錦。26．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第四段“Havingdevoted…spiteallthesweatandstruggles…Healsomadevariousartworks…butalsoserveasZhouShuangxi’sartisticcreations.”可知，周雙喜堅(jiān)定且有創(chuàng)造力。27．D〖解析〗根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了云錦織造技藝與國(guó)家級(jí)傳承人周雙喜。C28．D〖解析〗由第二段“…crackdownonfakereviewsandotherpracticesusedtomisleadconsumers.”可知，F(xiàn)TC的規(guī)定是為了打擊假評(píng)論，也就是保證顧客看到的是真實(shí)的評(píng)論。29．A〖解析〗由第四段劃線處后文“…andwhicharenonsense.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，“holdwater”應(yīng)與“謬論（nonsense）”的意思相反。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“可信的”，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B“偏見(jiàn)的”，選項(xiàng)C“官方的”，選項(xiàng)D“誤導(dǎo)的”皆不符合。30．C〖解析〗由倒數(shù)第二段“…topay$4.2milliontosettleallegations”可知，F(xiàn)TC指控FashionNova欺騙消費(fèi)者，為了解決這一指控，F(xiàn)ashionNova不得不交罰款。31．B〖解析〗由最后一段內(nèi)容可知，提議目前還在審查中。D32．D〖解析〗通讀第一段可知，自發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用微生物發(fā)電以來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直試圖利用這種能源，但是微生物發(fā)電的效率太低，無(wú)法實(shí)際應(yīng)用，此外微生物在消化什么物質(zhì)以產(chǎn)生電能方面出奇地挑剔。故本段旨在告訴讀者用微生物發(fā)電有很大的局限性。33．B〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段“…inthepresenceofspecificchemicals…E.coli…doesn’thavesuchrestrictions.”可知，與別的微生物相比，大腸桿菌可以適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。34．A〖解析〗根據(jù)第四段和第五段Boghossian說(shuō)的話可知，被改造的大腸桿菌能夠以這些廢物為食，并快速繁殖，故這些被改造的大腸桿菌的表現(xiàn)令其覺(jué)得“滿意”。35．C〖解析〗根據(jù)最后一段“…Inanycase,theresearcherswillneedtoexaminewhethertheirE.colicanhandlelargeamountsofindustrialwaste…”可推知，研究人員接下來(lái)最可能的研究方向是檢測(cè)被改造的大腸桿菌處理大量工業(yè)廢水的能力。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40CEDBF36．C〖解析〗上一句提到“有的人覺(jué)得坐飛機(jī)旅行不算什么”，選項(xiàng)C“但對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)，它可能會(huì)引起很多焦慮”與前句形成邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。37．E〖解析〗由本段小標(biāo)題可知，該段主要是探尋恐飛的原因。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Infact…”可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對(duì)恐飛原因的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知。38．D〖解析〗由本段的小標(biāo)題可知本段主要介紹通過(guò)呼吸訓(xùn)練緩解恐飛的方法。根據(jù)該設(shè)空的前一句話可知把手放在胃上感受呼氣吸氣是一次完整的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D“盡量數(shù)數(shù)并重復(fù)多次這樣的步驟”能夠與上文承接。39．B〖解析〗下文主要介紹了可以通過(guò)找到一些讓你感到舒適的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)移注意力來(lái)避免飛行恐懼，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。40．F〖解析〗下一句提到有人可以給恐飛的人提供健康的應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制，選項(xiàng)F中的“Youcantalkto…”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“Don’tfeelembarrassedtotalkaboutthesefeelings”。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45CDABD 46~50BACAB 51~55ADBCD41．C〖解析〗由下文“…askhimnottotouchme.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)老男人的手放在“我”的肩膀上時(shí)，我本能覺(jué)得生氣（angry）。42．D〖解析〗由下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)老人患有阿爾茨海默癥，很多事都不記得了，在被人拒絕后，會(huì)覺(jué)得失落和困惑（upsetandconfused）。43．A〖解析〗由最后一段中“Iheardhiminquireabouthiswifeagain.”可知，老人一開(kāi)始在找他的妻子（wife）。44．B〖解析〗由語(yǔ)境可知，老人之前一直在哭，找不到人時(shí)會(huì)更加絕望。45．D〖解析〗由語(yǔ)境可知，為了幫老人找到人，“我”帶著他來(lái)到顧客服務(wù)中心，要發(fā)布一個(gè)尋人啟事（announcement），其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。46．B〖解析〗由下文“…expectingananswer.”可知，老人自己并不記得妻子的名字，他轉(zhuǎn)向（turnedto）“我”，期待“我”能回答。47．A〖解析〗由下文“Ihadnofurtherinformation.”可知，“我”沒(méi)有關(guān)于老人的任何信息，所以也很無(wú)助。48．C〖解析〗由語(yǔ)境及下文“…thismanwassuf