山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D2.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案：D3.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略4.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

參考答案：C略5.Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略6.---Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?---Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe____meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.A.packed B.concerned

C.recovered D.ignored參考答案：D7.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：C句意：這種布耐洗。在此題中wash和last都是不及物動詞，都不能用被動語態(tài)。8.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired參考答案：C9.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic參考答案：35.選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個(gè)方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動詞作賓語需用-ing形式；and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)不定式短語作表語，故選項(xiàng)D正確?！窘馕觥?0.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略11.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since參考答案：A12.Theboyhadnootherchoicebut______thewoman______breakingthewindow.A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for參考答案：A13.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome參考答案：A14.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith參考答案：B

cometo達(dá)到（某狀況，尤指壞的局面）15.Hersister______arichman.They______fortwentyyears.A.marriedwith;havemarried

B.marriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried

D.hasmarriedwith;havebeenmarried參考答案：C16.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：B17.

________asuccessfulscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.

A.Becoming

B.Tobecome

C.Become

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thismorning,theyleftonalongtriptoHawaii.Theywereas61．(excite)asifitweretheirhoneymoon(蜜月).Whenmyparentsmarried(結(jié)婚),theyhadonlyenoughmoneyforathree-daytripfiftymilesfromhome.Theymadean62．(agree)thateachdaytheywouldputadollarinaspecialmetalboxandsaveitforahoneymooninHawaiifortheirfiftiethanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Dadwasapoliceman,andMomwasaschoolteacher.Theylivedinasmallhouseanddidall63．(they)ownrepairs.Raisingfivechildrenwasachallenge,andsometimesmoneywasshort,64．nomatterwhatemergencycameup,DadwouldnotletMomtakeanymoneyoutofthe“Hawaiiaccount(賬戶)”.As65．a(chǎn)ccountgrew,theyputitinasavingaccountandthenboughtCDs.Myparents66．(be)alwaysverymuchinlovesincethedaytheygotmarried.IcanrememberDad67．(come)homeandtellingMom,“Ihaveadollarinmypocket,”andshewouldsmile68．himandsay,“Iknowhowtospendit.”Wheneachofuschildrenmarried,MomandDadgaveusasmallmetalboxandtoldustheirsecret,69．wefoundattractive.Allfiveofusarenowsavingforourdreamhoneymoon.MomandDadnevertoldushowmuchmoneytheyhadmanaged70．(save),butitmusthavebeenfairlylargebecausewhentheycashedinthoseCDs,theyhadenoughfortheflightstoHawaiiandahotelroomfortendaysandplentyofspendingmoney.參考答案：61．

excited

62．

agreement

63．

their

64．

but

65．

the

66．

havebeen

67．

coming

68．

at

69．

which

70．

tosave

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者父母非常恩愛，他們在結(jié)婚時(shí)用一個(gè)金屬盒子建立一個(gè)“夏威夷賬戶”，在結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念的時(shí)候到夏威夷度蜜月。61．考查形容詞。as+adj.+as和……一樣，主語為they，指人，故用excited，表示“興奮的”。句意：他們興奮極了，好像是他們的蜜月一樣。故填excited。62．考查名詞。根據(jù)前面不定冠詞an可知，后接名詞形式。madeanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。句意：他們達(dá)成協(xié)議，每一天他們都會把一美元放在一個(gè)特殊的金屬盒子里。故填agreement。63．考查代詞。修飾名詞repairs，前用物主代詞修飾。句意：他們住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。64．考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：有時(shí)錢很短缺，但不管發(fā)生什么緊急情況，爸爸不會讓媽媽從“夏威夷賬戶”中取出任何錢。故填but。65．考查冠詞。這里特指前句中的Hawaiiaccount（夏威夷賬戶），故用定冠詞the。句意：隨著賬戶的增長，他們把錢存入儲蓄賬戶，然后購買CD。故填the。66．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句sincethedaytheygotmarried.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從結(jié)婚那天一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。句意：從結(jié)婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相愛。故填havebeen。67．考查短語。短語rememberdoing記得做過某事，且與連詞后面的telling作并列賓語。句意：我記得爸爸回家告訴媽媽。故填coming。68．考查短語。短語smileatsb.

對某人微笑。句意：她會微笑著對他說：“我知道怎么花錢。”故填at。69．考查定語從句。這里為非限制性定語從句，指代前面一件事，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：后來我們幾個(gè)孩都先后成家，父母每人都送了一個(gè)小金屬盒子，并且告訴我們他們的秘密，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這招確實(shí)很讓人著迷。故填which。70．考查短語。短語managetodo設(shè)法完成某事。句意：父母從來沒有告訴我們他們究竟存了多少錢。故填tosave。三、閱讀理解19.Howoftendoyouchangeyourhairstyleoraskfornewdresses?YoumaytrytofollowtrendsinWesterncountries，butyourpeers(同齡人)intheUnitedStatesdon'tcareasmuchaboutfashion(時(shí)尚)asyoudo．

ArecentsurveyamonghighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUSfoundthatAsianteenagerscaremoreabouttheirlooksthanyoungpeopleintheUS．

Thissurveywasheldin156highschoolsinthefourcountries.Morethan7,000teenagerswerequestionedabouttheirviewonlifeandtheworld.SouthKoreans,at83percent,caredmostabouttheirappearance.TheywerefollowedbytheChineseandJapanesewhileUSstudentsshowedtheleastinterestinfashionatonly33percent.“Thedifferentresultsshowdifferencesofculturalbackground,”saidSunYunxiaofromtheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentre.HeexplainedthatintheUStherearemanydifferentstandardsofbeauty,soteensaremorelikelytobeconfidentabouttheirappearance.USteenagers’highself-confidenceisshowedinsurvey.About85percentarehappywiththemselves.Thepercentageofself-confidentChinesestudentsstandsatonly30percent.

Strongambition(雄心)isseeninChinesehighschools.Onlytwoinfivehighschoolstudentsaresatisfiedwith“anaverageliving”.Koreansarenextat48percent，Japanesecomeinat66percentandAmericansareat71．

“Accordingtothesurvey，Chinesestudentsarehappy.ButChinesestudentsneedtobemoreindependentandlearnhowtorelax．”saidSun．61．Accordingtothesurvey，_________caredlittleabouttheirappearance．

A．theChineseteenagers

B．theAmericanteenagers．

C．theKoreanteenagers

D．theJapaneseteenagers62．SunYunxiao’swords