湖北省武漢市魯巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市魯巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherwrotethethingsandpeople______shewasinterestedin.A.that

B.whichC.who

D.whom參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我哥哥寫(xiě)了她感興趣的人和物。先行詞既是人又是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that.【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系只能用that的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。如：HaveyousetdowneverythingthatTomsaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。如：Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.當(dāng)先行詞是reason,way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也?？墒÷?。如：Sheadmiredtheway（that）theysolvedthequestions.2.

abasketballfan,Johnislookingforwardto

thecomingWorldCup.A.As;watch B.For;watch C.As;watching D.For;watching參考答案：C3.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request參考答案：C4.______,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcern

B.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerning

D.SofarasIwasconcerned參考答案：B5.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B6.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我心中毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他們看到我會(huì)高興。此處theywillbegladtoseeme.為doubt的同位語(yǔ)，doubt在否定句中用that連接從句。

7.—Howdoyou_____yourtriptotheGreatWall?—Wonderful.Infact,I’dlike______anothertriptoit.A.like;having

B.thinkof;tohave

C.like;tohave

D.thinkof;having參考答案：C8.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略9.Hewasaluckydog,forhenarrowlyescaped(逃脫)_____byacaryesterday.A.killed

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.fromkilling參考答案：C10.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D11.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B12.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C13.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A14.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.Isthereanypossibility

scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture?A.that B.which C.what D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)家們有沒(méi)有可能在不久的將來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆類(lèi)似地球的行星呢？本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句，從句scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用that引導(dǎo)，來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞possibility。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。分析句子可知，本句屬于同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分和意思完整的陳述句，故用that引導(dǎo)。16.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with參考答案：C17.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife._______16_______Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.____18_______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了在步入新環(huán)境時(shí)，如何去適應(yīng)周?chē)h(huán)境。16.根據(jù)前文中"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin."可知，前面講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的重要性，后面自然會(huì)講到如何去做才能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C。17.第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對(duì)如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。18.第三段的中心句是"Bekindtoeveryone."，講的是對(duì)每個(gè)人都要仁慈。前文講到"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself."如何對(duì)別人仁慈，段尾是對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)，此外，只有E項(xiàng)符合本段的中心詞。故選E。19.根據(jù)下文中"Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle."可知，此段的中心思想是積極去參加活動(dòng)來(lái)結(jié)交友誼，作為主題句自然應(yīng)該與"積極""活動(dòng)""友誼"相關(guān)。故選A。20.根據(jù)前文中"Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday."可知，此段講得是微笑的重要性。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與"微笑"相關(guān)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過(guò)通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述的減肥的方法。然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第2題，第二段的中心詞是"自信"。前文講到"Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints."如何去建立自信心，段尾是對(duì)如何建立自信心的總結(jié)，此外，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合關(guān)鍵詞"自信"。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive,Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymay