山西省陽(yáng)泉市馬山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市馬山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒(méi)有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經(jīng)有兩年了．考查語(yǔ)言交際．下文的回答是對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，排除A、C項(xiàng)；since+可延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的終止，所以是沒(méi)在青島工作了．排除B項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確．2.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

A.shelter

B.track

C.damage

D.outline參考答案：C3.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI參考答案：D略4.Hedoesn’tknow____________foraholiday.A.gowhere

B.wheretogo

C.togowhere

D.iftogo參考答案：B5.________itisgoingtorainbutitisnot________thisafternoon.A.Possibly;probable

B.Possible;probablyC.Possibly;probably

D.Probably;likely參考答案：A根據(jù)題干可知第一空應(yīng)填副詞(狀語(yǔ))；而第二空則指下雨這件事不可能在今天下午發(fā)生，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可填probable或likely。但依前半句的句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6.Ididn’t______myauntattheairportyesterdaybecausewehadn’tseeneachothernearlytwentyyears.A.recognize

B.requested

C.disagree

D.upset參考答案：A略7.Witnessingtheexplosion(爆炸)inachemicalplantinKunshanisthemostfrighteningexperience______Ihaveeverhad.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who參考答案：A8.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.參考答案：D情景對(duì)話題。A.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出細(xì)活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的學(xué)生不容易，需要時(shí)間。我很贊同，羅馬不是一天建成的，世上沒(méi)有捷徑。選D。9.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects參考答案：A10.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C略11.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C12.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；參考答案：B13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D14.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B15.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn參考答案：D略16.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreaming.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略17.Nowmoreandmoreworkers______theirfreetimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子，使句子通順合理（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76

Wemusttakeacorrecta_________________towardscriticismfromthemasses.77、Themodernaremuseuml_____inthestreetattractsalotofvisitorseveryday.78

Thisshopsellsallkindsoff___________,suchasbeds,chairs,tables,andsoon79.Hewasdeeplyi____________bythebeautifulsightsoftheWestLake.80.Theseexperimentsbeganafewmonthsago,andsomep_____hasalreadybeenmade.81Theyhadtostandforhourswithoutchangingp______.82Hehadanunusuale_________yesterday.83whatp________youfromjoininguslastnight?84Afterthe

d_______there

weremanypeoplewhowantedfoodandshelter.85Neverwastefood!Youknow,childreninsomeAfricancountriesdieofh______everyday.參考答案：76.attitude

77.located

78.furniture

79.impressed

80.progress

81.position

82.experience

83.prevented

84.disaster

85.hunger三、閱讀理解19.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力)makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs14.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文主要講述就坐時(shí)蹺二郎腿對(duì)人體健康的危害，呼吁人們改掉這一習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabl