陜西省咸陽(yáng)市鐵工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市鐵工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theystoleeverythinginmypurse,_____mycreditcard.

A.included

B.toinclude

C.wasincluding

D.including參考答案：D2.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。3.Inthenearfuturealmostallsmartphoneswillhave_________totheInternet.A.way

B.passage C.access

D.approach參考答案：C4.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D5.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C6.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略7.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling D.wouldtravel參考答案：C8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those參考答案：A解析考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是severaldiversecultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。9.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring參考答案：A[本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨天晚上有一起車(chē)禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。injured是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]10.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來(lái)交換。asaresult“由于……的結(jié)果”；inreturnforthis“以……來(lái)回報(bào)”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。

11.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C12.Asthesayinggoes,bettergotoheaven

thantohellinembroidering(錦衣).A.introuble B.inrags C.intime D.indebt參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組。句意：俗話(huà)說(shuō)，破衣?tīng)€衫上天堂總比繡花上地獄好。A.introuble處于困境；B.inrags

衣衫襤褸；C.intime及時(shí)；D.indebt負(fù)債。故選B。13._________theSilkRoadcoveredahugedistance________moderndayXi’anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedwiththenameoftheSilkRoad.A.Why;linking B.Why;linkedC.Although;linked D.Although;linking參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：雖然絲綢之路覆蓋了經(jīng)現(xiàn)在的西安通往中東和歐洲的很長(zhǎng)一段距離，但是，一個(gè)特別地區(qū)與絲綢之路的名字有著最緊密地聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空為定語(yǔ)修飾ahugedistance，link與邏輯主語(yǔ)distance構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選D。14.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor參考答案：A15.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmet參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8年了，我們開(kāi)始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在那之前我們見(jiàn)過(guò)兩次面。第一空是表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在做8年時(shí)間的朋友，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見(jiàn)面gottoknoweachother用的過(guò)去時(shí)，在此以前見(jiàn)過(guò)，表示的是"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；故選D。16.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent參考答案：D17.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing.B.However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs.C.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork.D.Thosewhodon’thavegoodsocialnetworksmaynotbeabletogetassistanceiftheybecomeill.E.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years.AB.Butformany,retirementmeansasuddenlossofmanywork-relatedsocialtiesandadrasticdecreaseinactivitylevels.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.___77____.Theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigueinpeopleaftertheygotretiredthanwhiletheywerestillemployed.___78____.Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement.Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.___79___.Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensionsthatFrenchworkersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays.“Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid.”_____80_____Withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork.參考答案：77-80

AECB三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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