河北省保定市淑呂中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省保定市淑呂中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略3._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone參考答案：B略4.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came參考答案：C5.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：A6.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B7.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C8.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B由后句“我不知這個星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。9.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A10.Bynowtheyhavefinished80%ofthework,_______isquitesurprisingtous.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B11.Allhishardworkfinally________inthesummerof2014,whenhewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.tookoff

B.ranoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛，成功；runoff逃跑；setoff出發(fā)；payoff得到回報。句意：2014年夏天，當(dāng)他被夢想的大學(xué)錄取時，所有的努力最終都得到了回報。12.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered參考答案：C13.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before參考答案：B14.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語及定語從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來想修的這個手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語，,所以選C。15.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略16.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often說明這是經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性行為，一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性行為，而且主語是單數(shù)名詞mymother，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故選D項。【點睛】本題涉及了主謂一致的用法，主謂一致是考查較多的知識點。重點掌握主謂一致的用法：1.表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

兩個月是一個長假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英鎊并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很長的距離。Fiveminusfourisone.

5減4等于1。2.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼見為實。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一個學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

這張桌子是湯姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。17.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.21.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.22._________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongallthesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.23.____________"Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.TheseIfyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."24.__________“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.25._________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindnaymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintrapsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).A.EscapeNowandThenB.SlowDownYourLifeC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.ImagineyouarethebestG.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect參考答案：21-25.CEDGA【試題解析】21．根據(jù)標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容，尤其是標(biāo)題下的第一句Whenyouconcentrateononetask（當(dāng)你把注意力用在一個任務(wù)中），可推知本段話主要是講述如何分散自己的行動和行為從而達(dá)到簡化簡介的目的，故選C。22．分析此空格后的內(nèi)容，由空格下一句中的pressure可知應(yīng)選E，因為E選項中也含有此詞。23．分析本標(biāo)題下面的段落所講述的內(nèi)容，可知講的是關(guān)于自己應(yīng)該如何處理壓力的，當(dāng)時在這個標(biāo)題所講的內(nèi)容的最后一個總結(jié)句中，作者卻寫了"Ican'tmanagethat．"?？芍祟}選D。24．根據(jù)下面的段落所講述的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合剩余的選項，可知G應(yīng)放在此空格中。25．根據(jù)下面的段落所講述的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合剩余的選項，可知應(yīng)選A合理。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Man-madenighttimelightshaveappearedeverywhereinindustrializedcountriesoverthelastcentury.Whatpeoplearenowaskingiswhetherexposuretolighteneddarknesscanaffectthebrain.Tofindout,TracyBedrosian,adoctoralstudentinneuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,placedhamsters(倉鼠)intotwoenvironments.Inone,theywereexposedto16hoursofdaylightandeighthoursofcompletedarknesseachday.Intheother,theanimalsexperienced16hoursofdaylight,butatnighttime,adimlightwaskepton,atabouttheintensityofaTVscreenlightingadarkroom.Aftereightweeks,theresearcherstestedthehamstersforbehaviorthatwouldsuggesttheyweredepressed.Forexample,theylookedtoseewhetherthehamstersstillengagedinactivitiestheynormallyenjoy,suchasdrinkingsugarwater.Inpeople,lossof

enjoymentisamajorsymptomofdepression.Hamstersinbothgroupsweregivenachoicebetweendrinkingtapwaterorsugarwater.Thehamstersexposedtolightatnightdranksimilaramountsoftapandsugarwater——they’dlosttheirpreferenceforthesweettreat.Thesechangesinbehaviorwereassociatedwithchangesinabrainregionknownasthehippocampus(海馬體).Thehamstersexposedtonightlighthadareducednumberofso-calleddendriticspinesonthesurfaceofcellsinthisregion.Thesespinesarehair-likethingsthatstickout,andthatbraincellsusetocommunicatewithoneanother.Thefindingsmatchupwithstudiesonhumansthathavedthehippocampustobeinvolvedindepression.Apatientwithmajordepressionhasasmallerhippocampus.Thebrainchangesinthehamstersmightarisefromfluctuations(波動)intheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(荷爾蒙褪黑激素).Melatoninsignalstothebodythatit'snighttime，butalightatnightdampensitsproduction.Thehormonehasbeenshowntoaffectmood，andsoadecreaseinmelatoninmightpromptdepression，Bedrosiansays.Ifthesamemechanismisatworkinpeople，then"peoplemightwanttotrytoavoidfallingasleepwiththeirTVsonatnight,ortotrytominimizelightexposureduringthenight，"sheadds.66.τheexperimentwasdoneto___.A.seewhetherlighteneddarknessinfluencestheactivityofh