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福建省龍巖市上杭縣臨城第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents參考答案:D
2.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt
B.isfelt
C.felt
D.feels參考答案:B3.
Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.
A.attimes
B.atatime
C.ontime
D.intime參考答案:D4.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuild_____him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.infavorof
B.inmemoryof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof參考答案:B5.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.
A.Freed
B.Freeing
C.Tofree
D.havingfreed參考答案:C略6.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about
B.around
C.some
D.orso參考答案:D7.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A.killing
B.beingkilled C.bekilled
D.kill參考答案:B[句意:他在橫穿街道時(shí),一輛車快速向他開(kāi)來(lái),他差點(diǎn)喪生。escape后可接v.-ing形式,又因?yàn)槭恰氨粴ⅰ?,所以答案為B。]8.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find
B.getawayfrom
C.enjoy
D.hate參考答案:B9.Theoldmantoldhisgrandchildrenthattheearth_________thesun.A.circles
B.movedroundC.circlearound
D.around參考答案:A解析:如果從句是客觀真理,其從句的時(shí)態(tài)就應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice
B.twiceasmany
C.twiceasmuch
D.asmuchtwice參考答案:C11.
Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.
A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed
C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案:A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..
A.takeoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff
參考答案:B13.
—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching
B.iswatching
C.haswatched
D.hadwatched參考答案:A14. hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.That
B.It
C.As D.What參考答案:C15.Thereason
shegaveforbeinglatewas
hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because
B.forwhich;that
C.that;that
D.forwhich;because參考答案:C【詳解】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞,句意:她遲到的原因是她的車在路上出故障了。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是thereason,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),用that或者which來(lái)引導(dǎo),也可以省略關(guān)系代詞。第二個(gè)空使用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,that不做成分,起連接作用。綜上,故選C。16.—WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?—________.A.No,ofcourse
B.Yes,please
C.No,pleasenotD.I’msorry,butit’snotallowed參考答案:D17.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;a參考答案:B二、新的題型18.It’simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it’simportanttosavemoney.
__16__
Why?It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___17___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou’respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(類別)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget(預(yù)算).Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?___18___Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___19___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild’scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)帳).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.___20___Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you’llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcansetsavingsgoals.B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.E.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.參考答案:16.F
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.E試題分析:存錢是很重要的,本文就如何更好地存錢提出幾點(diǎn)建議。16.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵合嗨频?,存錢是很重要的??蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于花光他們掙的所有錢。所以這里選F(然而,一些人認(rèn)為很難存錢。)與上下文一致。17.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵捍驽X的第一步就是要知道你花了多少。所以這里選B(你可以記錄你的消費(fèi)。)符合本段內(nèi)容。
19.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@樣使它更容易開(kāi)始。所以這里選A(你可以設(shè)置省錢的目標(biāo)。)與上下文一致。20.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵鹤詣?dòng)存入你的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶對(duì)你是有幫助的。所以這里選E(它們能使存錢更容易。)與上下文一致??键c(diǎn):考查對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。FeaturedphonesA.Nokia-6010Price:$24.99
Colordisplay:Yes
WirelessInternetready:Yes
Digitalcamera:No
2-waytextmessaging:Yes
Talktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hours Weight:5.08ounces Dimensions:4.68”×1.97”×0.90”Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB.Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)Price:$99.99
Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes
2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hours
Weight:3.10ounces Games:DownloadablegamesC.Samsung-V1660onSprintPCSPrice:Free Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:Yes2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto204minutes Standbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ounces Memorylocations:200entryphonebookD.Motorola-SLVR-L7Price:$206.4 Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes 2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hours Weight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45”×1.93”×0.45”Games:Enjoypre-loadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE.Nokia-8010Price:$124.99 Colordisplay:Yes WirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No 2-waytextmessaging:Yes Talktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hours Weight:4.08ounces Dimensions:3.68”×1.27”×0.70”
Games:DownloadablegamesF.Kyocera-SE47slider滑塊onvenisonwirelessPrice:$149.99 Colordisplay:
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