湖北省荊州市中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省荊州市中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for參考答案：D2.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：自從湯姆的腿摔斷后，他一直很難走動(dòng)，這使他感到與外界隔絕了。A.getaround到處走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬過；C.getthrough通過；到達(dá)；D.getback回來；恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】get短語歸納1、getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳2、getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳3、getaboveoneself自視高傲4、getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常5、getacross度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解6、getaheadof勝過，超過7、getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離8、getalongwith與……相處9、havegottodo不得不，必須10、getaway離開，逃脫11、getback取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù)12、getbehind落后；識(shí)破13、getdown咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁14、getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof獲得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉19、getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身20、geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處21、getuponwith進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；習(xí)慣23、getoutof由……出來，從……得出；避免；退休24、getover越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫27、getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過，及格28、gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見29、getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于，安排，組織30、getusedto習(xí)慣于向左轉(zhuǎn)，向右轉(zhuǎn)3.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies參考答案：A4.Animalsaredifferentfromplants________theycanmovewhentheyareattackedbyothers.

A.where B.inwhich C.forwhich D.inthat參考答案：D考查連詞。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，inthat因?yàn)椤＞湟猓簞?dòng)物不同于植物，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谑艿焦魰r(shí)可以移動(dòng)。5.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略6.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart參考答案：C7.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing參考答案：D8.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。9.------Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A10.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車要開了，你知道火車早上8∶30開車的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why，作用有三個(gè)：1、連接主句與從句；2、代替先行詞；3、在從句中作狀語，不可省略。When和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。這些關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定得“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。1）when=at/in/on/during，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：Tellmethetimewhen(atwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的先行詞在從句中中作主語或賓語時(shí)，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.②It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…句型中，that是習(xí)慣用法，不能用when代替，that還可以省略。從句中使用與“be動(dòng)詞”呼應(yīng)的完成形式。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2）where表地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后，它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引導(dǎo)詞where可用that替換，并經(jīng)常可以省略。例如：That'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，不用where，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可與from連用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.3）why表原因，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾名詞reason。Why可用that或forwhich替換或省略。例如：Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.12.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying參考答案：C13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C14.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel參考答案：C15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略16.______wasfoundonthegroundconfirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.When參考答案：C17.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Inthe19thcentury,millionsofEuropeanwenttotheUSAbecausetheywantedtofindabetterlife.Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork._______62_______Thepeople,calledsettlers,travelledwestthroughthemountainsontheOregonTrail.SomeofthesepeoplehopedtofindgoldinCalifornia.Thejourneysometimestookmorethanoneyear.Therearealotoffilms,calledWesterns,aboutthesettlersonthetrail.Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.______63______Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.Itistruethatthesettlers'journeywasextremelydifficult.Manyofthemwalked3,200kilometers,thewholelengthofthetrail.Theyhadwagons(馬車),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.______64______Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.Morethan50,000people,includingmanywomenandchildren,diedonthetrail.Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean._____65_____Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.A.Theyhopedtheycouldmakemoremoney.B.Sotheyleftandwenttofindfarmlandinthewest.C.Manyparentsalsohadtocarrytheirsmallchildren.D.ButthetruthisthatthenativeAmericanswerenotthebiggestproblemforthesettlers.E.Manyofthemlosttheirhome.FTherewerealsoalotofaccidents.參考答案：62.B

63.D

64.C

65.F這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了19世紀(jì)歐洲人移民移居美國西部艱辛的歷程?！?2題詳解】由前一句“Manyofthemcouldn'tfindworkincitieslikeNewYork”可知，他們中的許多人在紐約這樣的城市找不到工作。小題1與前面的句子為因果關(guān)系，故B選項(xiàng)“于是他們離開了，去西部尋找自己的耕地”符合語境。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】由前一句“Inmostofthefilm,weseetheNativeAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingthesettlers,andthe“Indians”killingmanywhitepeople.”可知，在大多數(shù)的電影里，我們看到美洲印第安人攻擊定居者，“印第安人”殺死了許多白人。再根據(jù)后一句“Infact,mostofthemwereveryhelpfultothesettlers.”可知，實(shí)際上，大多數(shù)人對(duì)移民者是友好的。所以空格處與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，印第安人并不是定居者面臨的最大問題”符合語境。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】由前一句Theyhadwagons(馬車),butthewagonswereoftentoofull,sopeoplecouldnottravelinthem.（他們有馬車，但馬車往往裝載的太滿，所以人們不能乘坐馬車。）以及后一句Thepeoplewereverypoorandmanydidnotevenhaveshoes-theywalkedthewholetrailbarefootinextremelycoldtemperature.（他們很窮，很多人甚至沒有鞋子，他們?cè)跇O冷的溫度下光著腳走著整個(gè)路程。）可知，都是在說明旅程的艱難。所以空格處也是說明旅程的艱難。故C選項(xiàng)“許多父母還必須帶著他們的小孩”符合語境。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】由前一句Alotofpeoplediedfromillnesseslikecholera,becausethedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean.（很多人死于霍亂等疾病，因?yàn)轱嬘盟桓蓛?。）以及后一句Manypeoplediedunderthewheelsofwagons,forexample,andfromaccidentalgunshots.（例如，許多人死于馬車的輪子下，也死于意外槍擊。）可知，空格處也是敘述5萬多人在途中喪生的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“也有許多意外事故”符合語境。故F選項(xiàng)切題。

三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupb