2022年上海北站中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年上海北站中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A2.1．ground

A．thorough

B．country

C．countable

D．cough2．proper

A．progress B．protect

C．prove

D．province3．ocean

A．canal

B．decision

C．century

D．socialist4．surprise

A．suburb

B．nurse

C．urgent

D．turn5．warmth

A．worthy

B．therefore

C．healthy

D．southern參考答案：CDDAC3.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening參考答案：B4.Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

.

A．toattendto

B．a(chǎn)ttendto C．a(chǎn)ttendingto

D．a(chǎn)ttendedto參考答案：D5.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定語，用來修飾前面的名詞aplace，因此本句是定語從句；由于從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)選表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where；A．B．是關(guān)系代詞；D．是表示時間的關(guān)系副詞；故選：C6.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時營業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Walmart，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。易錯點撥本題易錯選B或C，錯把supermarketchains當成主語。7.The_________flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravelers.A.

famous

B.

smart

C.

average

D.

regular參考答案：

D8.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished參考答案：B9.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C10.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D11.WhatdoyouguessourfriendBob

whenwegettohishome?

A.does

B.woulddo

C.hasbeendoing

D.willbedoing參考答案：D略12.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A14.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D15.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary．Thereisareadingroom____morethan600students．A．seats

B．tobeseated

C．seated

D．seating參考答案：D17.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy._____16_____Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.____17____Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.______18______Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.____19____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables._____20_____Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題。16.F本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題?？崭袂罢劦健案咧袝r期健康很重要”，空格后又指出“如果你病了怎么能學習好呢？”，故F項“如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病?！背猩蠁⑾拢蔬xF。17.B本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題。空格處談到，有些學生只在口渴時才喝水，空格后指出了正確的喝水方式(應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地喝水)，故前面那種“口渴時才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故選B。18.A本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題。本段內(nèi)容談?wù)摰氖且蝗杖偷暮锰?，而且根?jù)空格后“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”可推知，選A“不要不吃飯”。19.G本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題?？崭袂罢劦?，一些學生吃任何他們能買到的東西，這是錯誤的，故G項“你應(yīng)該吃對你的身體有好處的食物。”承接上文，故選G。20.E本文主要講述高中如何保持健康的話題。聯(lián)系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那樣做，會分散你吃飯的注意力)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是分散注意力的事情，故選E項“吃飯時不要看電視或電影”。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING(ChinaDaily2010-8-27)---WitharapidincreaseinthenumberofChinesePhDgraduatesprogramsinthepastdecade,itseemsthequalityofeducatingdoctoralstudentsisfalling.

About70percentofemployerscomplainthatemployeeswhoholdPhDsshowlittlecreationintheirworkperformance,accordingaresentsurvey.

ThenumberofPhDstudentsinChinareached246,300in2009,aboutfivetimesthefigurein1999.ChinareplacedtheUnitedStatestobecometheworld’stopproducerofdoctorateholdersin2008,accordingtoanAsiaTimesreport.

“Nowadays,itisnotrareforpeopleintheir30stobecomeprofessorsinChineseuniversities,butIreallydoubttheirexperienceandcapabilityatsuchayoungage,”saidGeDaoshun,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

AlmosthalfoftheprofessorsadmittedeachofthemhadtodirectmorethansevenPhDcandidates.Some60percentofPhDcandidatesadmittedtheyhavebeengivenmorethanhalfoftheirprofessors’researchprojects.TherelationshipbetweenPhDstudentsandtheirteachershasbecomeanemployment,inotherwords,a”master-apprentice”relationship,sinceprofessorsusetheirstudentsascheaplabortodoresearch.

“ChineseuniversitiesshouldreformthetutorialsystemandintroducemorestricterrequirementsforpeopletogetaPhDdiplomatoimprovethequalityofeducation,”GetoldChinaDaily.

However,LiuXin,a25-year-oldPhDcandidateattheUniversityofSussexinEngland,arguedthatamajorreasonChinaisproducinglowqualitydoctoratesisthatmostofthecandidatesdonothaveapassionforacademicresearch…“Thebestcollege