概率論英文專業(yè)詞匯

概率論英文專業(yè)詞匯概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計詞匯英漢對照表Aabsolutevalue絕對值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted調(diào)整的alternativehypothesis對立假設analysis分析analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算術平均值association相關性assumption假設assumptionchecking假設檢驗availability有效度average均值Bbalanced平衡的band帶寬barchart條形圖beta-distribution貝塔分布betweengroups組間的bias偏倚binomialdistribution二項分布binomialtest二項檢驗Ccalculate計算case個案category類別centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趨勢chi-squaredistribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方檢驗classify分類clusteranalysis聚類分析coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcorrelation相關系數(shù)collinearity共線性column列compare比較comparison對照components構成，分量compound復合的confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間consistency一致性constant常數(shù)continuousvariable連續(xù)變量controlcharts控制圖correlation相關covariance協(xié)方差covariancematrix協(xié)方差矩陣criticalpoint臨界點criticalvalue臨界值crosstab列聯(lián)表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次項cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函數(shù)curveestimation曲線估計Ddata數(shù)據(jù)default默認的definition定義deletedresidual剔除殘差densityfunction密度函數(shù)dependentvariable因變量description描述designofexperiment試驗設計deviations差異df.(degreeoffreedom)自由度diagnostic診斷dimension維discretevariable離散變量discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)discriminatoryanalysis判別分析distance距離distribution分布D-optimaldesignD-優(yōu)化設計Eeaqual相等effectsofinteraction交互效應efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equalsize等含量equation方程error誤差estimate估計estimationofparameters參數(shù)估計estimations估計量evaluate衡量exactvalue精確值expectation期望expectedvalue期望值exponential指數(shù)的exponentialdistributon指數(shù)分布extremevalue極值Ffactor因素，因子factoranalysis因子分析factorscore因子得分factorialdesigns析因設計factorialexperiment析因試驗fit擬合fittedline擬合線fittedvalue擬合值fixedmodel固定模型fixedvariable固定變量fractionalfactorialdesign部分析因設計frequency頻數(shù)F-testF檢驗fullfactorialdesign完全析因設計function函數(shù)Ggammadistribution伽瑪分布geometricmean幾何均值group組Hharmomicmean調(diào)和均值heterogeneity不齊性histogram直方圖homogeneity齊性homogeneityofvariance方差齊性hypothesis假設hypothesistest假設檢驗Iindependence獨立independentvariable自變量independent-samples獨立樣本index指數(shù)indexofcorrelation相關指數(shù)interaction交互作用interclasscorrelation組內(nèi)相關intervalestimate區(qū)間估計intraclasscorrelation組間相關inverse倒數(shù)的iterate迭代Kkernal核Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米諾夫檢驗kurtosis峰度Llargesampleproblem大樣本問題layer層least-significantdifference最小顯著差數(shù)least-squareestimation最小二乘估計least-squaremethod最小二乘法level水平levelofsignificance顯著性水平leveragevalue中心化杠桿值life壽命lifetest壽命試驗likelihoodfunction似然函數(shù)likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗linear線性的linearestimator線性估計linearmodel線性模型linearregression線性回歸linearrelation線性關系linearterm線性項logarithmic對數(shù)的logarithms對數(shù)logistic邏輯的lostfunction損失函數(shù)Mmaineffect主效應matrix矩陣maximum最大值maximumlikelihoodestimation極大似然估計meansquareddeviation(MSD)均方差meansumofsquare均方和measure衡量media中位數(shù)M-estimatorM估計minimum最小值missingvalues缺失值mixedmodel混合模型mode眾數(shù)model模型MonteCarlemethod蒙特卡羅法movingaverage移動平均值multicollinearity多元共線性multiplecomparison多重比較multiplecorrelation多重相關multiplecorrelationcoefficient復相關系數(shù)multiplecorrelationcoefficient多元相關系數(shù)multipleregressionanalysis多元回歸分析multipleregressionequation多元回歸方程multipleresponse多響應multivariateanalysis多元分析Nnegativerelationship負相關nonadditively不可加性nonlinear非線性nonlinearregression非線性回歸noparametrictests非參數(shù)檢驗normaldistribution正態(tài)分布nullhypothesis零假設numberofcases個案數(shù)Oone-sample單樣本one-tailedtest單側檢驗one-wayANOVA單向方差分析one-wayclassification單向分類optimal優(yōu)化的optimumallocation最優(yōu)配制order排序orderstatistics次序統(tǒng)計量origin原點orthogonal正交的outliers異常值Ppairedobservations成對觀測數(shù)據(jù)paired-sample成對樣本parameter參數(shù)parameterestimation參數(shù)估計partialcorrelation偏相關partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關系數(shù)partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸系數(shù)percent百分數(shù)percentiles百分位數(shù)piechart餅圖pointestimate點估計poissondistribution泊松分布polynomialcurve多項式曲線polynomialregression多項式回歸polynomials多項式positiverelationship正相關power冪P-PplotP-P概率圖predict預測predictedvalue預測值predictionintervals預測區(qū)間principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析proability概率probabilitydensityfunction概率密度函數(shù)probitanalysis概率分析proportion比例Qqadratic二次的Q-QplotQ-Q概率圖quadraticterm二次項qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制quantitative數(shù)量的，度量的quartiles四分位數(shù)Rrandom隨機的randomnumber隨機數(shù)randomnumber隨機數(shù)randomsampling隨機取樣randomseed隨機數(shù)種子randomvariable隨機變量randomization隨機化range極差sum和sumofsquares平方和summary概括，綜述Ttable表t-distributiont分布test檢驗testcriterion檢驗判據(jù)testforlinearity線性檢驗testofgoodnessoffit擬合優(yōu)度檢驗testofhomogeneity齊性檢驗testofindependence獨立性檢驗testrules檢驗法則teststatistics檢驗統(tǒng)計量testingfunction檢驗函數(shù)timeseries時間序列tolerancelimits容許限total總共，和transformation轉(zhuǎn)換treatment處理trimmedmean截尾均值truevalue真值t-testt檢驗two-tailedtest雙側檢驗Uunba