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Unit10
I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA2d&grammarLookandanswerQ1:Wherearethey?TheyareinaChineserestaurant.Q2:Howdoyouknow?ThereisaChineseknot(中國結(jié))andawaitress(服務(wù)員)inQipao.Q3:Whoarethey?Theyaretwocustomers(顧客)andawaitress.Q4:Whoarethetwocustomers?Role-playtheconversation.2dWaitress:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waitress:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waitress:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Sally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waitress:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.Listenandchoose()1.Whatarethespeakers(說話人)talkingabout?A.They’retalkingaboutsomefood.B.They’retalkingaboutthesizeofsoup.C.They’retalkingaboutorderingfood(點(diǎn)餐).2.WhatwouldSallyandTomliketoeat?WhatwouldSallyandTomliketoeat?√Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.√√√ReadandanswerRole-playtheconversation.2dWaitress:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waitress:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waitress:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Sally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waitress:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.Role-playtheconversation.2dWaitress:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waitress:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waitress:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Sally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waitress:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.你可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?【拓展延伸】點(diǎn)餐時服務(wù)員的常用表達(dá)還有:Areyoureadytoorder?你可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃(喝)些什么?Here’sthemenu.給您菜單。MayI/wehavethemenu,please?我(們)可以看一下菜單嗎?I’dliketoorder...我想點(diǎn)……We’dlike…我們想要……點(diǎn)餐時顧客的常用表達(dá)有:Howtoorderfoodinarestaurant?GrammarFocusGrammarFocusWhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Yes,please.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.Observethischart.CountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsbowls,apples,carrots,oranges,strawberriesbeef,meat,milk,mutton,waterchicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage,cakeI’d=IwouldShe’d=Shewould/mi?t/n.(可食用的)肉為不可數(shù)名詞GrammarFocusWhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Yes,please.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.I’d=IwouldShe’d=Shewouldwouldlike表達(dá)什么意思?可以縮寫嗎?wouldlike意為“愿意;喜歡”,與want意義相近,但比want語氣更委婉、更正式。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;與人稱代詞連用時,would可縮寫為“’d”。wouldlikeGrammarFocuswouldlikesth.wouldlikesth.喜歡/想要某物wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不)做某事I’dlikesomemilktodrink.我想喝點(diǎn)牛奶。Iwouldliketobeagreatwriter.我想成為一名偉大的作家。I’dlikeyoutobemorecarefulwhenyoudrive.我希望你開車時能更加小心。GrammarFocusGrammarFocusWhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Yes,please.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.含有wouldlike的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句怎么構(gòu)成?答句又怎么構(gòu)成?wouldlike的常用句型—Wouldyoulikesth.?—Yes,please.(肯定回答)—No,thanks.(否定回答)—Wouldyouliketodosth.?—Sure,I’dlove/liketo.(肯定回答)—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dlove/liketo,but...(否定回答)特殊疑問詞(組)+wouldyoulike?特殊疑問詞(組)+wouldyouliketo...?GrammarFocusGrammarFocusReadthesesentencesandpayattentiontosomeandany.There’ssomemilkinthefridge.Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.Wedon’thaveanyshirtsinyoursize.Therearesometomatoesinthebeefsoup.Therearen’tanysweetsinthebox.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?IsthereanynewsfromHarry?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?some/any通常用在什么句式中?表達(dá)什么含義?some常譯作“一些”,多用于肯定句,也用在疑問句中,表示期望對方肯定的答復(fù),以示禮貌;any表示“任何”,通常用于否定句和疑問句中。GrammarFocusReadthesesentencesandpayattentiontosomeandany.There’ssomemilkinthefridge.Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.Wedon’thaveanyshirtsinyoursize.Therearesometomatoesinthebeefsoup.Therearen’tanysweetsinthebox.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?IsthereanynewsfromHarry?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?some/any通常可以用來修飾或限定什么詞?some/any通常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,表示不確定的數(shù)量。GrammarFocusCountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsbowls,apples,carrots,oranges,strawberriesbeef,meat,milk,mutton,waterchicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage,cake可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞在概念上有什么區(qū)別?大多數(shù)水果、蔬菜屬于可數(shù)名詞主食、肉類、飲料多屬于不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式;不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞用法對比可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如:abox,twoboxes。沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:beef,mutton,meat,milk。(1)其前可直接用不定冠詞a/an或具體的數(shù)詞修飾,表示數(shù)量。如:abowl,anorange,twopotatoes。(2)可用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指,如:thegirl(這個女孩)。(1)其前不能用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞修飾。(2)可用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指,如:thebread(這塊面包)。可用some,any,few,afew,many,lotsof,alotof等修飾。可用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof,lotsof等修飾。詢問數(shù)量多少用howmany。詢問量的多少用howmuch。GrammarFocus不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用“a/an/基數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示,這些表示量的名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與表示量的名詞保持一致。Thereis
abottleofjuiceonthetable.桌子上有一瓶果汁。(謂語動詞is與abottle保持一致)Thereare
threebowlsofmuttonsouponthetable.桌子上有三碗羊肉湯。(謂語動詞are與threebowls保持一致)GrammarFocusa.Theykeepachickeninthebackyard.____________________________________
b.Wouldyoulikesomechicken?____________________________________c.Therearethreecabbagesinthekitchen.____________________________________d.Thereisnocabbageinthesoup.____________________________________GrammarFocusTranslatethesentencesandpayattentiontotheredwords.他們在后院養(yǎng)了一只雞。你想吃雞肉嗎?廚房里有三顆卷心菜。湯里沒有卷心菜。chicken作“雞肉”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken作“小雞”講時是可數(shù)名詞。cabbage作“卷心菜”講時是可數(shù)名詞。cabbage作“卷心菜(的物質(zhì))”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。PresentationCompletetheconversationbelow.3a1.MayIhaveyourorder?___2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?___3.Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato...___4.Yes,therearesomecarrots.___5.Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?___6.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.___da.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?b.Oh,amediumbowl,please.c.OK,I’dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.d.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.e.Whatsizesdoyouhave?f.Arethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodles?afceb1.__________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________(size)_________________________________________(medium)3._________________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)_________________________________________(no)PresentationWritequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbracket
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