2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢臺(tái)市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoVisitinCanadaVancouverEvenbyNorthAmericanstandards,Vancouverisayoungcity(itwasfoundedin1886).Butwhatitlacksinhistoryismadeupforbyculture.Thecity’shigh-fashionclothesshopsandhealth-conscious(關(guān)注的)eatingmakeitanattractiveurbanplayground.Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.QuébecCityThe2008celebrationofits400thbirthdaymadeQuébecCitythefocusofpeople’sattentionagain.Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.AsthebirthplaceofNewFrance,QuébecCitycontinuestosupportthecultureofitsmotherland.Andaroundeverycorner,apieceofQuébecCity’srichheritageiswaitingfordiscovery.MontrealThereisonlyonewordthatreallydescribesMontreal:multifaceted(多面性).ThiscityrepresentsthecombinationoftheOldandNewWorlds,with18th-centurystructuresintegratingintoa21st-centuryskyline.Old-fashionedhousesarenowhometorestaurants,Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(電梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.TorontoTorontoisconsideredoneofthemostculturallydiversecitiesintheworld,withmorethanhalfthepopulationbornoutsideofthecity.WithGreektown,LittleItaly,KoreatownandChinatownallwithincitylimits,travelersmayfeelasifthey’veseenmorethanacoupleofcountriesafteravisittoToronto.Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.1.WhichplaceattractsthosewhomakeTVshows?A.Vancouver. B.Montreal. C.QuebecCity. D.Toronto.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutQuébecCity?A.ItishometotheCNTower. B.Ithasahistoryof150years.C.IthasnothingtodowithFrance. D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.3.WhatdoMontrealandTorontohaveincommon?A.Theyattractloversofhealthyeating. B.Theyfeatureavarietyofuniqueanimals.C.Theyhaveundergroundshoppingmalls. D.Theyprovidevisitorswithmountainviews.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大四個(gè)適合旅行的地方?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vancouver部分“Plus,itsbreath-takingmountainsandbeacheshavebeenthesettingforagroupofpopulartelevisionshows.(此外，它令人嘆為觀止的山脈和海灘已經(jīng)成為一組受歡迎的電視節(jié)目的背景)”可知，溫哥華吸引著制作電視節(jié)目的人。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QuébecCity部分“Sincethen,travelershavefloodedheretoexperiencethisUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesite’scharmforthemselves.(從那時(shí)起，游客們涌向這里，體驗(yàn)這個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織(聯(lián)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)和文化組織)世界遺產(chǎn)的魅力)”可知，魁北克市是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織授予的世界遺產(chǎn)地。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Montreal部分中“Justwhenyouthoughtyou’dseenitall,ashortelevator(電梯)rideexposesyoutoahugeconsumershoppingcenterlocatedseveralfloorsbelowgroundlevel.(就在你以為你已經(jīng)看到了一切的時(shí)候，乘坐一小段電梯，你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)位于地面以下幾層的大型購(gòu)物中心)”及Toronto部分“Thecityisalsohometooneofthetallestfreestandingtowersintheworld,theCNTower,andtheworld’slargestundergroundshoppingmall,PATH.(這座城市還擁有世界上最高的獨(dú)立式塔樓之一——加拿大國(guó)家電視塔，以及世界上最大的地下購(gòu)物中心帕斯)”可知，這兩個(gè)城市的共同點(diǎn)是都有地下購(gòu)物中心。故選C。BJulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebecomingalawyer.Heknewhewantedtobeawriter,butplayedalongandwenttoschooltobecomealawyerlikehisfather.VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.Eventually,hecamecleanwithhisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(風(fēng)格)thatcombinedtravelandscience.Whilehestudiedscientificjournalsandletalloftheage’scutting-edgediscoveriesfeedthefiresofhisimagination,Vernesurroundedhimselfwithpeoplewhocouldbeusefulforhiswriting.Hisbrotherwasanavalofficer,andVernewouldoftenaskhimtodouble-checkwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel.Healsoaskedhiscousin,amathprofessor,tolookathisequations(等式)andaminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics,accordingtoauthorWalterJamesMiller,whowroteannotations(評(píng)注)toVerne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?”accordingtoRosalindWilliams,ahistorianattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Itwasn’tmagic.Hewasjustpayingattentiontothings,”shesaid.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tointroduceaconcept.5.WhatdidVerne’sparentsexpecthimtobe?A.Ascientist. B.Awriter. C.Anengineer. D.Alawyer.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camecleanwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Agreedexcitedlywith. B.Admittedhonestlyto.C.Talkedhopefullywith. D.Complainedimpatientlyto.7.WhatmadeVernesucceedinsciencefictionaccordingtoRosalindWilliams?A.Hisgenius. B.Hislawstudy.C.Hisdevotiontowriting. D.Hisparents’support.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.B7.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了“科幻小說(shuō)之父”JulesVerne的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及成就?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JulesVerne,the“FatherofScienceFiction”,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.ReadingVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?(“科幻小說(shuō)之父”儒勒·凡爾納生活在蒸汽船和電報(bào)的時(shí)代，但他能夠想象出一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后才被發(fā)明出來(lái)的技術(shù)。讀凡爾納的小說(shuō)讓我好奇，他不是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的科學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家或工程師，怎么能預(yù)測(cè)這么多，怎么能寫出這么有技術(shù)含量的東西。他是怎么做到的？)”可知，第一段通過(guò)問(wèn)題“JulesVerne是如何能在小說(shuō)中預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的？”引出了文章的主題。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthisfuture.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebecomingalawyer.(和很多人一樣，凡爾納的父母對(duì)他的未來(lái)也有自己的想法。他們一心想讓凡爾納當(dāng)律師)”可知，Verne的父母期望他成為一名律師。故選D。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)上文“VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceanddiggingintoarticlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.(凡爾納大部分時(shí)間假裝在巴黎學(xué)習(xí)法律，躲在法國(guó)國(guó)家圖書館里，鉆研有關(guān)地質(zhì)學(xué)和科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章)”以及劃線詞下文“hisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(風(fēng)格)thatcombinedtravelandscience”可推斷，最終，他向家人坦白，他想寫一種結(jié)合了旅行和科學(xué)的新體裁。故畫線短語(yǔ)與Admittedhonestlyto(真誠(chéng)地承認(rèn))意思相近。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?(他預(yù)測(cè)了很多已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，但那是因?yàn)樗x了很多書，并與了解他周圍世界的人交談，所以我們?yōu)槭裁匆械襟@訝呢？)”可推斷，RosalindWilliams認(rèn)為Verne的作品的成功源自他對(duì)寫作全心的投入。故選C。CAtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts(潛水圣地),attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.Dahabisalsooneofthefewplacesintheareawithinternetaccess,makingitattractivetoremoteworkerslookingforapeaceful“office”bythesea.RahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”sheadded,“Inbetweensessions,Imakephonecallsanddomywork.”LocatedontheedgeoftheRedSea,theBlueHoleisoneofDahab’smostfamoussitesandoneoftheworld’smostfamousdivingsites.Goingdowntoamaximumdepthof328feetandeasilyaccessiblefromtheshore,theBlueHoleisnotinfluencedbythecurrents,soitswatersarerelativelycalm.Theconditionshereareperfectforfreedivers,aswellasadvanceddiverslookingtopushtheirlimitsinarace.Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatues(雕像)madeofrecycledmaterials.Themostimpressivestatueisalife-sizedelephantweighing700kilogramswhichhasgainedtheattentionofcountlesstourists.Therearealsolimitlessoptionsinshallowerwatersforthosewhowanttoavoidcrowdeddivingspots.TravelerscanhikeorridecamelstoRasAbuGalumNationalProtectorate,whichcovers400squarekilometersofcoastlineandoffersabetterviewofsealife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDahab?A.Itstillisasmallfishingtown. B.Lifethereisfullofstress.C.Itattractsalotofnaturelovers. D.Accommodationsthereareexpensive.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRahmaZein’slifeinDahab?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheunderwatermuseuminDahab?A.Itisbuiltbythelocalgovernment. B.ThereisalargeelephantfromAfrica.C.Itaimstoofferabetterviewofsealife. D.Therearestatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.11.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendasport. B.Tointroduceascenicspot.C.Toshareatravelexperience. D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一達(dá)哈卜?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.(達(dá)哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者)”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”(RahmaZein在朋友的建議下選擇去達(dá)哈卜，她說(shuō):“在一個(gè)正常的日子里，我醒來(lái)，做早餐，去自由潛水，在海灘上閑逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡覺(jué)?！?”可推斷，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.(為了減少這里的交通流量，當(dāng)?shù)匾蝗簼撍畣T建造了一座水下博物館，里面擺滿了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像)”可知，博物館有可回收材料制成的雕像。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts,attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.(達(dá)哈卜位于埃及西奈山腳下，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)小漁村，現(xiàn)在是紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，吸引了很多自然愛(ài)好者。它還提供了一個(gè)沒(méi)有壓力的海邊氛圍，游客可以坐下來(lái)享受它的水域。這里有價(jià)格實(shí)惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐廳和咖啡館)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文的目的是介紹達(dá)哈卜這個(gè)紅海的頂級(jí)潛水勝地之一，所以本文的目的是介紹旅游景點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。DScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草甸).Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swater,andprovidefoodandshelterformanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damagingtheseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows.Fromabove,themeadowscanbehardtospot,becausethewateriseithertoodeepornotclearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatit’ssimplynotpossibletostudyitallbydiving.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.Theyalsoliveunderwater,arefastswimmersandspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and2020,ateamofresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,scientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipmentandthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.Thescientistswereleftwithhoursofvideostakenasthesharkstraveledformilesovertheseafloor.12.Whatbenefitcanthescientists’discoverybring?A.Expandingthelargestgrass.B.Reducingtheoceanpollution.C.Helpingprotecttheseagrassmeadows.D.Improvingtigersharks’livingenvironment.13.Whycanseagrassmeadowsfightagainstclimatecrisis?A.Theycleandirtywater.B.Theyproducemanyseacreatures.C.Theyreleasehugeamountsofoxygen.D.Theystorelargeamountsofcarbon.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearch?A.Tigersharksplayedacriticalpart.B.Theresearchersraisedseveraltigersharks.C.Theresearchersfoundthecamerasinthedeepsea.D.Tigersharksneedsomedaystoexplorewithcameras.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SharksHelpFightAgainstClimateCrisisB.TigerSharksHelpScientistsMapSeaGrassC.ANewTechnologyContributesaLottoOceanProtectionD.ResearchersFoundaLargestSharkintheOceanExploration〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他們利用一些不尋常的幫手——虎鯊——拍攝的視頻做到了這一點(diǎn)。這項(xiàng)工作有助于保護(hù)海草，也顯示了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的方式來(lái)探索海洋?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(這項(xiàng)工作有助于保護(hù)海草，也展示了一種探索海洋的有力方式。)”可知，科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助保護(hù)海草草地。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“That’sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.(這是因?yàn)樗鼈儍?chǔ)存了大量的碳——使全球變暖惡化的有害污染。)”可知，海草草場(chǎng)可以對(duì)抗氣候危機(jī)是因?yàn)樗鼈儍?chǔ)存了大量的碳。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavesharkshelpwiththeresearch.(因此，一組科學(xué)家決定讓鯊魚幫助他們進(jìn)行研究。)”和第二句“Tigersharksarehuge,stronganddeadly.(虎鯊體型巨大，強(qiáng)壯且致命。)”可知，從研究中可以推斷出虎鯊扮演了關(guān)鍵角色。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Theworkhelpsprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他們利用一些不尋常的幫手——虎鯊——拍攝的視頻做到了這一點(diǎn)。這項(xiàng)工作有助于保護(hù)海草，也顯示了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的方式來(lái)探索海洋)”可知，文章主要介紹了虎鯊幫助科學(xué)家繪制海草地圖。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障礙),butdon’tworry.___16___.Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.___17___.Ifyouaredealingwithasmallgroupofpeoplewithinaformalsituation,youcanrunaquestionnairesothatyoucancollectinformationregardingthesepeople.Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson.___18___.Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.Andremembertolearnhowtomovepastit.Lookatthosedifferencesasjustadifferenceofviewpointsandnotasubjectofgoodandwrong.___19___.Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.___20___.Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.A.SharesomedetailsregardingyourlifeB.That’swhatyoucallaculturaldifferenceC.AllyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetipsD.EveryonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespectE.ButitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhimF.Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyouG.Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy〖答案〗16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人有自己的興趣、成長(zhǎng)方式，要和別人和諧相處就得了解彼此的差異在哪里，而這個(gè)過(guò)程不容易，為此文章給出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Everypersonisunique.Althoughyoucanfindacommoninterest,therewillalwaysbeindividualdifferencesinthewayeachofyouwasraised.Tomaintainharmonyinarelationshipwithanotherperson,youshouldtrytounderstandthesedifferences.Itwillbefullofobstacles(障礙),butdon’tworry.(每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。雖然你們可以找到共同的興趣，但你們每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)方式總會(huì)有個(gè)人差異。為了與另一個(gè)人保持和諧的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該試著理解這些差異。它將充滿障礙，但不要擔(dān)心)”可知，每個(gè)人有自己的興趣、成長(zhǎng)方式，要和別人和諧相處就得了解差異在哪里，而這個(gè)過(guò)程不容易，結(jié)合下文提出的幾條建議推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)承上啟下，指出如果按照下列建議去做，事情就會(huì)變得順利。C項(xiàng)“Allyoujustneedtodoistofollowthesetips(你所需要做的就是遵循這些建議)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Whenyoudealwithapersonwhoisdifferentfromyou,trytolearnmoreabouthimbyspendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim.(當(dāng)你和一個(gè)與你不同的人打交道時(shí)，試著花一些時(shí)間和他交談來(lái)了解他)”推知，空處應(yīng)陳述這樣做的結(jié)果：看到與此人的不同之處。F項(xiàng)“Bydoingso,youcanseewhatmakeshimdifferentfromyou(通過(guò)這樣做，你可以看到他和你的不同之處)”符合題意，句中的doingso指代上文的spendingsomeofyourtimetalkingtohim，上下文銜接連貫順暢，故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Showrespecttothedifferencesofaperson(尊重他人的不同之處)”以及下文“Ifbothofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutsomething,behonestaboutthesethings.(如果你們倆對(duì)某件事有不同的看法，誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出來(lái))”可知，尊重他人的不同之處，但也不是事事遷就對(duì)方，E項(xiàng)“Butitdoesnotmeanyouneedtoalwaysagreewithhim(但這并不意味著你必須總是同意他的觀點(diǎn))”符合題意，與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，下文順接了E項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明了不同意對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)的操作方式，上下文銜接連貫，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Asapersonoragroupofpeopleshareinformationabouttheircultureandbeliefs,youmustrespondwithdetails—sharingbygivinginformationconcerningyourlife.Inthatway,youcanletthepersonseethatyou’rewillingtobuildarelationshipwithhim.(當(dāng)一個(gè)人或一群人分享關(guān)于他們的文化和信仰的信息時(shí)，你必須通過(guò)提供有關(guān)你生活的信息來(lái)分享細(xì)節(jié)。這樣，你可以讓對(duì)方看到你愿意和他建立關(guān)系)”可知，此處談及了信息的相互分享是和諧相處的一個(gè)方式，A項(xiàng)“Sharesomedetailsregardingyourlife(分享一些關(guān)于你生活的細(xì)節(jié))”與下文語(yǔ)義一致，可作本段主旨句。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】“Makeconnectionswiththepersonwhoisdifferentfromyou.(與跟你不同的人保持聯(lián)系)”為主旨句，因此本段與交流有關(guān)，下文“Whenyoudothosethings,youwillprobablyseethatyouandthatpersonareactuallymoresimilarthanyouthoughtbefore.(當(dāng)你做這些事情的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那個(gè)人實(shí)際上比你以前想象的更相似)”表達(dá)的是設(shè)空處句子所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“Youmayinvitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy(你可以邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)或討論你們都喜歡的事情)”符合題意，其中的invitehimtoagatheringordiscusssomethingbothofyouenjoy與下文的dothosethings相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.”Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir___21___fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.Theiradventure___22___in2015whentheymadethe___23___tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo___24___full-timetravelers.Theyhavecovered26countriesandhavewelcomedtwo___25___sincetheyfirstbegantheirjourney!In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman,butevenparenthooddidn’t___26___themdown.Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,___27___16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3.Hisparentswritea___28___calledTysonTrailsabouttheirtravels,andRomanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.LaurenandRoybelievethatshowingtheirchildrentheworldis___29___,evenatthisyoungage.“____30____isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent____31____andculturestheywouldn’t____32____sittinginaclassroom.”In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.Hisfirst____33____withintheUnitedKingdomwasbookedbythetimehewas5daysold.Theirbeliefis“Yourordinaryfamilyonamissiontoexperiencetheextraordinary!”Thisfamilyisa(n)____34____examplethatwedon’tallhaveto____35____thesameboxesinordertoprovidealovingchildhoodforourkids.21.A.hate B.love C.imagination D.request22.A.started B.changed C.continued D.finished23.A.deal B.point C.team D.decision24.A.guide B.become C.persuade D.encourage25.A.couples B.friends C.children D.parents26.A.slow B.let C.call D.turn27.A.sharing B.joining C.supporting D.visiting28.A.letter B.book C.blog D.note29.A.popular B.important C.obvious D.easy30.A.School B.Army C.Travel D.Family31.A.foods B.games C.names D.experiences32.A.learn B.teach C.obey D.control33.A.news B.chance C.flight D.wealth34.A.opposite B.living C.absolute D.potential35.A.playwith B.workout C.breakdown D.fitinto〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Lauren和Roy的故事，這對(duì)夫妻非常熱愛(ài)旅游，并把旅游變成自己的全部生活。在擁有了孩子之后，他們帶著孩子一起旅游，因?yàn)樗麄儧Q定旅游是最好的教育方式。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦將他們對(duì)旅行的熱愛(ài)變成了大多數(shù)人夢(mèng)寐以求的生活方式。A.hate厭惡；B.love熱愛(ài)；C.imagination想象力；D.request要求。根據(jù)上文“LaurenandRoyTysonhaveonesimplepieceofadviceforparents,“Don’tstopdoingwhatmakesyouhappy.””以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy非常熱愛(ài)旅行。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險(xiǎn)始于2015年，當(dāng)時(shí)他們決定賣掉所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.started開(kāi)始；B.changed改變；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文可知，在2015年他們決定賣掉所有的一切成為全職旅行者，所以，他們的旅游也從這一年開(kāi)始了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險(xiǎn)始于2015年，當(dāng)時(shí)他們決定賣掉所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.deal交易；B.point要點(diǎn)；C.team隊(duì)；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文“tosellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhometo_____full-timetravelers.”可知，成為全職旅游者是他們的選擇。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的冒險(xiǎn)始于2015年，當(dāng)時(shí)他們決定賣掉所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)和房子，成為全職旅行者。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.become變成；C.persuade勸服；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“sellalloftheirbelongingsandtheirhome”可知，他們放棄了一切，所以他們是成為了全職旅游者。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)走過(guò)了26個(gè)國(guó)家，自從他們開(kāi)始旅程以來(lái)，已經(jīng)迎來(lái)了兩個(gè)孩子！A.couples夫妻；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.parents父母。根據(jù)下文“In2018,theywelcomedtheirsonRoman”以及“In2021,thefamilywelcomedanothersoncalledLennon.”可知，他們?cè)诼糜沃杏瓉?lái)了兩個(gè)孩子。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，他們迎來(lái)了他們的兒子Roman，但即使是為人父母也沒(méi)有放慢他們的腳步。A.slow減速；B.let讓；C.call打電話；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文可知，他們?cè)诼糜伍_(kāi)始后三年，擁有了第一個(gè)兒子，而他們選擇帶著兒子一起旅游。由此判斷，為人父母沒(méi)有放慢他們旅游的腳步。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Roman已經(jīng)成為最常旅行的孩子之一，在他3歲的時(shí)候就和父母一起去過(guò)16個(gè)國(guó)家。A.sharing分享；B.joining加入；C.supporting支持；D.visiting拜訪、參觀。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“16countrieswithhisparentsbythetimeheturned3.”以及空前的“Romanhasbecomeoneofthemostwell-traveledkidsever,”可判斷，Roman是去這些國(guó)家參觀旅游過(guò)。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母寫了一個(gè)名為TysonTrails的博客，講述他們的旅行，Roman經(jīng)常拍下自己的照片，在博客上添加他3歲時(shí)的獨(dú)特視角。A.letter信件；B.book書；C.blog博客；D.note筆記。根據(jù)下文“Romanoftentakeshisownpicturestoaddhisunique3-year-oldperspectiveontheblog.”可知，他的父母是寫了一個(gè)博客。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lauren和Roy認(rèn)為，向孩子展示這個(gè)世界是很重要的，即使在孩子這么小的時(shí)候。A.popular受歡迎的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.easy輕易的。根據(jù)下文““_____isthebestformofeducation,”saidLauren.“Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent______andculturestheywouldn’t______sittinginaclassroom.””可知，Lauren和Roy認(rèn)為旅游可以向孩子們展示課堂教學(xué)所沒(méi)有的，所以，他們認(rèn)為向孩子展示這個(gè)世界是很重要的一件事。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“旅行是最好的教育形式，”Lauren說(shuō)。A.School學(xué)校；B.Army軍隊(duì)；C.Travel旅游；D.Family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Thesearewordstolivebyforthiscouple,whoturnedtheir______fortravelintoalifestylemostpeopleonlydreamof.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，他們倆喜歡旅游，所以這里指的是旅游是最好的教育。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我們的孩子們看到了坐在教室里學(xué)不到的不同經(jīng)歷和文化。A.foods食物；B.games游戲；C.names名字；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文的“cultures”可知，空處所指的應(yīng)該是坐在教室里所不會(huì)學(xué)到的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)D“experiences”不會(huì)在教室里擁有不同的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我們的孩子們看到了坐在教室里學(xué)不到的不同經(jīng)歷和文化。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.teach教；C.obey遵守；D.control控制。根據(jù)空后的“sittinginaclassroom”可知，空處指的是在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他出生5天的時(shí)候，他在英國(guó)的第一次航班就被預(yù)訂了。A.news新聞；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.flight航班；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文可知，Lauren和Roy喜歡帶著孩子旅游，因此，二兒子出生后5天應(yīng)該就被安排了旅游，訂了機(jī)票。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)家庭是一個(gè)活生生的例子，為了給我們的孩子提供一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的童年，我們不必都符合同樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.opposite相反的；B.living活著的；C.absolute絕對(duì)的；D.potential潛在的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy通過(guò)自身的例子給我們樹立了榜樣，所以是一個(gè)活生生的例子。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)家庭是一個(gè)活生生的例子，為了給我們的孩子提供一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的童年，我們不必都符合同樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.playwith玩弄；B.workout解決、鍛煉；C.breakdown崩潰、拋錨；D.fitinto適應(yīng)、符合。根據(jù)上文““Itopensourkids’eyestodifferent______andculturestheywouldn’t______sittinginaclassroom.””以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Lauren和Roy認(rèn)為給孩子愛(ài)是沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CommunityplannersanddecisionmakersnowhaveanapplicationguidetohelpthemplanforthesignificantsealevelrisethattheUnitedStates___36___(expect)toseeinthenext30years.Theapplicationguideisa___37___(respond)totheInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport,___38___predictedaboutafootofhigherwaters,onaverage,alongUScoastlinesby2050.Thatisasmuchsealevelrisein30years___39___thecountrywitnessedinthepreviouscentury(1920~2020).Foreachcommunity,andforeachproject,therearemany___40___(thing)toconsider.Theapplicationguideisafirst-of-its-kindefforttohelpindividualsandorganizationsstrugglethrough___41___(vary)localconsiderationstoarriveatthebestapproachfortheircommunity.Inthisway,theycanadvancecoastalresilience(適應(yīng)性)andadoptplanningthatmakethemostsensefortheirsituation.Theapplicationguideisnationaland___42___(include)examplesfromdifferentgeographicregions,___43___(provide)broadguidanceregardingwheretostartandhowtoconsidertherightapproachtousingprojectiondata.Italsocovers___44___(recommend)practicesforusingthesedatain___45___faceofuncertainty.〖答案〗36.isexpected37.response38.which39.as40.things41.various##varied42.includes43.providing44.recommended45.the【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了幫助社區(qū)規(guī)劃者和決策者為美國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)30年將出現(xiàn)的顯著海平面上升做計(jì)劃的一份應(yīng)用指南的有關(guān)內(nèi)容?！驹斘觥?6.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：社區(qū)規(guī)劃者和決策者現(xiàn)在有了一份應(yīng)用指南，可以幫助他們?yōu)槊绹?guó)預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)30年將出現(xiàn)的顯著海平面上升做計(jì)劃。分析句子成分可知，“theUnitedStates______(expect)toseeinthenext30years.”作thesignificantsealevelrise的定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意講述當(dāng)前存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，expect與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，beexpectedtodo意為“預(yù)計(jì)、被預(yù)料去做某事”。故填isexpected。37.考查名詞。句意：這份應(yīng)用指南是對(duì)《跨部門海平面上升報(bào)告》(InteragencySeaLevelRiseReport)的回應(yīng)，該報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，美國(guó)海岸線的平均海平面將上升約1英尺。根據(jù)空前的a及句意可知，此處應(yīng)填所給動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)名詞形式。故填response。38.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，連接詞指代theInteragencySeaLevelRiseReport，在句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。39.考查連詞。句意：這相當(dāng)于該國(guó)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)(1920~2020年)經(jīng)歷的30年海平面上升幅度?！癮s...as…”意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。根據(jù)句意，故填as。40.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)于每個(gè)社區(qū)和每個(gè)項(xiàng)目，都有許多事情需要考慮。thing是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的therearemany可知，此處填所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式things。故填things。41.考查形容詞。句意：該應(yīng)用指南是第一個(gè)幫助個(gè)人和組織克服各種不同的本地考慮因素以達(dá)到適合其社區(qū)的最佳方法的同類努力。分析句子成分可知，此處所填詞作localconsiderations的定語(yǔ)，故填所給動(dòng)詞的