高中英語 狀語從句

狀語從句知識點整理assoonas

1:什么是狀語：表示時間、地點、原因、目的…When當(dāng)……時候，通常指某一特定的時間點，主句與從句的動作

Wesleepatninhtathome.

同時發(fā)生。

2：符合從句的三個必須

必須是句子；必須有連接詞;必須是陳述包WhileWhile…在...期間，往往指一段時間;而。（while后一般用

Igetupwhenthealarmclockring。進(jìn)行時）

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.AsAs…隨著（當(dāng)。。。什么時候）

Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword注意點

Theearshelpuskeepourbalancesothatwedonotfalldown.1）三者均可表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，加緊主句表示的是短暫的動作,

Ifyouwanttoknowthat,Icantellyou.而從句表示的是一段時間,三者可通用。

Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.2）as和when從句的動詞也可以是瞬間動詞，

Gowhereyoulike.while只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：

3.狀語從句的種類Itwassnowingwegottotheairport.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機場時，天正

時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,下著雪。（不能用while）

結(jié)果狀語從句,目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句，比較狀語從句,?WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.

4.考點重點分析與總結(jié)?WhenIcamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.

1）時間狀語從句?Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher.

?when,as,while,?WhenIhavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.

,before,after,?IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImethim.

?until（till）?Whenthechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.

?since（自從，主句用完成時）?WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.

?Whileweweretalking,hecamein.常用引導(dǎo)詞：ifunless(if。。。not)

?Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.)Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard.

?Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhileshewaslisteningtothemusic.=Youwillfailyoustudyhard.

3）as強調(diào)主句與從句表示的動作同時發(fā)生；2)You(succeed)ifyou(go)ontrying.

while強調(diào)主句表示的動作持續(xù)于while所指的整個時間內(nèi)；3)Ifyoudon'thurryup,you(miss)theplane.

when可指主、從句所述動作同時或先后發(fā)生。如：4)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.

?Hesangashewentalong.他邊走邊唱.5)Ifyou(leave)at6o9clocktomorrowmorning,you'dbetter

?PleasewriteIread.我讀的時候，請寫下來。gettobednow.

?hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后，他休息了一會6)Wecan'tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight

兒。二Wecan'tgetthereontimewebooktheearliestflight.

?MymotherwascookingIwasreading.

7)Hewillnotjoinushechangeshismind.

AuntilB（是延續(xù)性動詞）直到

AB8)Don'ttroubletroubletroubletroublesyou.

NotA...untilB直到才（是瞬間動詞）

BA3)原因狀語從句

Hedidn'tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.

常用弓I導(dǎo)詞：,,__(,for)

=Helefttheofficehefinishedthewerk.語氣位置意義

=Hedidn'tleavetheofficehe告nishndthework.

because最強前或后“原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；用于why的回答

Assoonas'OOOoo

as較強前“由于”；把眾人所知的事實當(dāng)作理由

Jackwenttoschoolassoonashecotwell.

since較弱前“既然”；就對方陳述的事實作為理由

I(call)youassoonas_I(get)ananswerfromhim.

for最弱,后“理由”；對某一事實進(jìn)行推斷的理由

2）條件狀語從句

1)一Whycan'tIgo?

一you'retooyoung.Itiscoldwecan'tgoouttoplay.

2)youarenotfeelingwelLyou'dbetterstayathome,Itisnotwarmgoouttoplay.

youarenotfeelingwell,you*dbetterstayathome.6)目的狀語從句

3)Heisabsenttodayhewasill.常用的連接詞：sothat(=inordertodo)因而，以便，為了

4)itissnowing,weshallnotgoout.l.Earscanhelpuskeepthebalancesothatwedonotfalldown.

5)Youcouldn'tseehim,hewasn'tthere.(不句首)Earscanhelpuskeepthebalancefalldown.

6)youareill,Iwillgoalone.2.Let9stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.

4)讓步狀語從句Lefstakethefrontseats____seemoreclearly.

常用引導(dǎo)詞：,,evenif(即使),eventhough5.狀語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別

①it'shardwork,Ienjoyit.狀語從句賓語從句

②howhardtheworkwas,henevergaveitup.If（如果，條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）If（是否，時態(tài)由主句而定）

5)結(jié)果狀語從句When（當(dāng)。。。時候）When（什么時候）

l.Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.1.一Mikewantstoknowif__apicnictomorrow.

Hewasangrysayawordwhenhelefttheroom.一Yes.Butifit___,wellvisitthemuseuminstead

2.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.A.youhave;willrain

Theboxisnotfortomove.B.youwillhave;willrain

Theboxisheavyformove.C.youwillhave;rains

3.Tomissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.D.willyouhave;rains

Tomiscleverworkouttheproblem.2.一Doyouknowwhenhe__backtomorrow?

4.Itistoocoldforustogoouttoplay.一Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe____back,Filtellyou

3

專項訓(xùn)練五

A.comes;comes

(D()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

B.comes;willcome

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

C.willcome;comes

()31won'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

D.willcome;willcome

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

Quiz(p79/86)

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

專項練習(xí)：()5He___backuntilthework___done.

——、用when,while,assoonas,not...until填空A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

1.Thecarhitthemanhewascrossingtheroad.()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

2.TiltellyouthegoodnewsIgetthere.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

3.Hegotobed"o'clocklastnight.0()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

4.Theaccidenthappenediwasonmywaytowork.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

5.Sportsbuildthebodyreadingbuildsthemind.()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

6.1usedtoberatherquiteIwasyoung.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

二、用although,though,however填空()31willtellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

1.Theygottotheairportontimethetrafficwasbad.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Wehadawonderfulthefoodwasterrible.(3)()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

3.Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason.,fbrmeit'sagoodtimeA.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

becauseIlivecold,rainyweather.()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

三、用because,since,so...that,if填空A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

1.we5reyoung,weshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

2.TheweatherwasniceIspentthewholedayinthepark.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

3.Hecouldn'tcometoyourpartyhewasill.()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthe

4.itrains,Iwillstayathome.studyofEnglish.

四、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

1.1haven'theardfromhimhewenttoamerica.()5I'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.

2.Hewon'tbehereheisinvited.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

3.Hewillnotgotothecinemaheisverybusy.@()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

4.Wefoundthekeysheladleftit.A.both;andB.*so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

5.1stayedatmyroomIfinishedmyhomework.()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

6.wehadnosoonergottothestationthetrainleft.-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

7.HespeaksEnglishwellheisn'tanEnglishman.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

8.Heisexplainingclearlytheycouldunderstand.()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

9.Donotleavetheroomyouhavefinishedthetest.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

10.Shesangshewentalongtheriver.()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

4

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since

(5)()11wanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothat

()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.Example2.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.sincePeopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith,asaculturalgroup,welearnto

()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.likewhatisavailable(現(xiàn)成可使用的)tous.Sometimesweneedtochangeour

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.wheneatinghabits.4wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,or

()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.favoritefoodmaynotbeavailabletous.5____wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferent

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Exceptfromthefoodweareusedto.

?()1Althoughitwasraining,——stillworkedinthefields.4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.for

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.Example3

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/Trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong.Itisbettertotellsomeoneyou

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.willcallback6youarefree.Besuretoreturncalls7youcan.8

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yetyoucannotreturnthecallimmediately,apologizetothecallerforthedelay.

(7)()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmay6()a.whileb.afterc.whend.because

hear.7()a.ifb.assoonasc.untild.as

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and8()a.whereb.unlessc.sinced.if

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.Example4

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.thanThecompletecourseis26miles,385yards,andtakesthebestrunnerslessthan

()31hurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.3hours.9ithaschangedsince1970,theNewYorkCitymarathonisalways

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unlessexciting.

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.9()a.becauseb.althoughc.whend.till

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.asExample5

(8)()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.“andidon'tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,10you

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.ifaremyfather.saidhe.(05中考))

()21gotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.10()a.afterallb.onlyifc.eventhoughd.asif

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

綜合練習(xí)二：

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;asl)Ittenyearssincethey____toFrance.

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.as;coveredB.was;havemoved

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.asC.hasbeen;havemovedD.hasbeen/is;moved

綜合練習(xí)

一：狀喜從句在解完形填空題的應(yīng)用2)He____waituntiltherain____.

A.won't;willstopB.won't;stop

Example1,C.will;stopsD.will;willstop

Somepeopledislikecertainfood1theyarenotusedtoit.theJapanese3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit_tomorrow.

enjoyeatingrawfish2fewAmericanswouldwanttotasteit.SomepeopledoA.won'trainB.doesn'train

noteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons.Forinstance,MuslimsdonoteatporkC.don'trainD.isn'training

3pigsarethoughttobeunclean.4)___youeatbadfood,youmaybeill.

A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.WhichA.orB.becauseC.whileD.since

5)Jackrunsas_asTom.13.We'llbothwaithereyougetback.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.muchA.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for

6)MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.14.Themanputonanovercoatkeephimselfwarm.

A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultA.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto

7)Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.15.Youshouldrunthemachinetheworkershasshownyou.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.andA.asB.andC.butD.So

8)“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?”"hispenwasbroken.,516.HewillhavetocookbyhimselfhismothergoesonbusinesstoBeijing.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.IfA.duringB.sinceC.afterD.when

9)Hecouldn'tcomehewantedto.17.Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,we'llhavetostartoutwithoutyou.

A.asB.becauseC.althoughD.forA.andB.orC.butD.sothat

10)yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?綜合練習(xí)四

A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Whenl.Ifyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.

綜合練習(xí)三A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going

1.ifsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.2.Itwillbealongtime__Peterhiswork.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.IfA.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.

2.It'squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou“tothedrivers3.Whatwillfatherbringus,hecomesfromChina.

peoplegetoffthebus.A.ifB.whenC.aslongasD.until

A.AfterB.sinceC.untilD.when4.IfWangfangme,meatonce.

3.Yourdreamwon'tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.need,tellB.needs,tellingC.need,tellingD.needs,tell

A.AfterB.unlessC.whileD.since5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.

4.——HowwasyourclimbingonMountTai?A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willask

-----1didn'tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop.C.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks

A.untilB.unlessC.AfterD.when6.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

5.1arrivedattheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.-We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit__.

A.AfterB.whileC.whenD.beforeA.isn'trainB.rainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

6.thewaterwascold,WeiQinggangjumpedintoittosaveothers.7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Because—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhe____back,Tiltellyou.

7.theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynearlymissedtheirfight.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome

A.IfB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Although8.Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'shomevisit?

8.Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

A.AfterB.beforeC.sinceD.until9.Ieatalittlefood,Iamstillfat.

9.Bill,youhavefinishedyourhomework,lefsgotoflykitesnow.A.AlthoughB.ifC.whileD.because

A.thoughB.AfterC.beforeD.since10.TilnotgivethebooktohimhewillcomeherenextSunday.

10.theyhadworkedforalongtime,everyonelookedtired.A.ifB.aslongasC.thoughD.unless

A.WhileB.AfterC.UnlessD.For11.There__anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.

11.Hehasbeenateacherhecametothecountry.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has

A.sinceB.untilC.asD.when12.Couldyoutelluswhere__?

12.Somepeoplewanttogohunting,otherswanttogofinishing.A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld

6

B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldquestions.

C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldA.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

D.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld13.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhim.

13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I__abook.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread14.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.

14.What_you____whenitbegantorain?A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since

A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,do15.Thedayisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.

15.Tilwakeyouupwhenhe_back.A.lovelyB.toolovely

A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.comeC.solovelyD.suchlovely

【中考演練】:

16.Marywasbusythatshestayedatherofficeallday.

一.單項填空A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

1.he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.17.Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.SoA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

2.一Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

一Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe19.youdrivecarefully,youwillbesafe.

3.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeA.SolongasB.Inorderthat

up______him.C.NomatterhowD.Themoment

A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelp20.WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.

C.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingA.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got

4.1don'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.21.1hadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoIheardthesteps.

5.Wewillstayathomeifm