湖南省懷化市文溪中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市文溪中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。2.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞解析：第一個(gè)空a…ship一艘；第二個(gè)專有名詞theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中國海事救援中心。

-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.

A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime參考答案：C。解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞。四個(gè)連接詞的詞義分別是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每當(dāng)。題意為“—你有一會(huì)空嗎？我有點(diǎn)事告訴你。—可以，只要簡而言之。4.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit參考答案：D【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣。句意：一切都令人驚嘆。謝謝大家。沒有你的幫助我們是不可能成功的。此處couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測，“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation參考答案：A6.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what參考答案：C7.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I_______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：D8.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D略9.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A11.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavelefttheflatwithoutturningoffthecooker.—MyGod!___________.A.Sowereyou B.SowasI C.SodidI D.SoIdid參考答案：D12.I_____glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B13.By2020，thepopulationintheBreaisexpectedtodouble

of1980．

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that參考答案：C略15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A16.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B17.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away參考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.開某人玩笑；givesbaway出賣了某人。二、新的題型18.InDecember2013，IhadtospendChristmasin

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countrysideofNigeriawithmyhusband’sfamily，whoneverhadthetradition

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(celebrate)thisholiday．ItwasmyfirstChristmasawayfromAmericainmanyyears，andtherewasafeelingof

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(1ose)inthisruralvillage，

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therewasn’tevenanatmosphereoftheholiday．Butintheend，Imadeadecision—iftheycouldnotbringChristmastome．Iwouldbringittothem．Myin-lawshelpedmelookthroughtheirstoragetofindmyoldChristmastree，whichI

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(buy)yearsbeforeinAfrica.I

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(delight)toseetheornaments(裝飾物)werestillthereandthestringoflightsevenworked．Itookoutmyclassicchocolatecakerecipe，and

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(make)awonderfuldessertforthefamily—alittlecreamy，butstillsatisfying．OnChristmasDay．Isharedthespiritofgiving

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presentingsinthevillagewith

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(import)chocolateswrappedinfestivegoldpaper．Everyoneinthefamilyrespondedwithsuchwarmsmiles，glowingwithaChristmasjoyalltheirown.Itwasn’tChristmaslikeIremembered，yetitlefta

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(last)impressionme．參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救護(hù)車)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同時(shí)地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’