蘇州高新區(qū)2024年初三英語模擬試卷（含答案）

2024年蘇州市高新區(qū)初三一模試卷英語2024．04注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分100分；用時(shí)100分鐘。2．答選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題請(qǐng)用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano．Theaudience(觀眾)watchedin1asshemadeherwaythroughthebeautifulmusic．Thisafternoonwasquite2forAlexandraandalltheotherstudentsattheMetropolitanMusicSchool．Theirannualspringrecital(年度春季獨(dú)奏會(huì))wasachancetoshowoffthehardworkthattheyhadputinduringthewinter．Alexandrareachedtheendofthepieceofmusic．ThepeopleintheaudiencethenbrokeintoApplause(掌聲)．"Sotalentedforateenager,"onewoman3toherneighbor．"Isn'titashameabout．．．"Butherneighborcouldn'theartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso4．Alexandra'steacher,Mrs．Meier,lookedpleasedandhappy,too．"Ihavealittlesurpriseforyou,"Mrs．MeiertoldAlexandra'sparents,"butithastowaituntilalltheothershaveplayed．"Peoplewerestillapplauding,5Alexandra'spartoftheprogramwasover．Shereacheddowntothefloorandpickedupthecrutches(拐杖)thatwerelyingoutofsightoftheaudience．Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,usingthecrutches,slowlyleftthestage．Somepeoplewere6．Thewomanwhohadspokenearlierturnedtoherneighboragain．"AsIsaidbefore,Alexandraistalented．Butshehadaterriblediseasewhenshewas5．Shecouldn'twalkproperlyanymore．"Whentherecitalended,Mrs．Meierappearedonstage．"Hasn'tthisbeenawonderfulevening?"Mrs．Meierasked,"Weseeallofthesestudents'wonderful7thisyear．Buteveryyearwealsogiveaprizeforonestudentwho'sbeenoutstanding．Thisyear'swinnerisAlexandra．"Nowtheapplausegotevenlouder．Mrs．Meiersmiledasshetriedto8thecrowd,"AndtherewillbeahugeprizeforAlexandra．TicketstotheFrederickLinconcert—thebestseatsinthehouse．"Alexandracould9believeherears．Shemovedforwardonhercrutches,smilinghappilyasMrs．Meierhuggedher．10ismorevaluablethanthismoment．1．A．controlB．silenceC．detailD．a(chǎn)ction2．A．usefulB．suitableC．specialD．modern3．A．whisperedB．connectedC．promisedD．nodded4．A．politeB．loudC．clearD．smooth5．A．beforeB．sinceC．becauseD．a(chǎn)lthough6．A．generousB．energeticC．surprisedD．nervous7．A．progressB．serviceC．wealthD．course8．A．gatherB．quietC．raiseD．satisfy9．A．simplyB．nearlyC．highlyD．hardly10．A．NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHomologousstructures(同源結(jié)構(gòu))arebodypartsthatlooksimilarindifferentanimals,thoughtheyservedifferentpurposes．Forexample,ahuman'sarmandabat'swinghavesimilarbonestructures．However,theyservedifferentpurposes．Humansusetheirarmstoholdandreachthings．Batsusetheirwingsforflying．Thesetwofeaturesarehomologous．Analogousstructures(類似結(jié)構(gòu)),ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethesamepurposebuthavedifferentbonestructures．Forexample,abatandabutterflyusetheirwingsforflight．Thestructure,however,isverydifferent．Thebatwingismadeofbones,whilethebutterflywingismadeofsomethingmuchthinner．Homologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfromthesamekindofanimals．However,analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelytoserveasimilarpurpose．11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouthomologousandanalogousstructures?A．Wheretheycanbefound．B．Whytheyareimportant．C．Howtheyareusedinlife．D．Whattheirdifferencesare．12．Whichofthefollowingpairsbelongstoanalogousstructures?A．batwinghumanarmB．insectlegbirdwingC．birdwingbutterflywingD．horseleghumanarm13．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．GeographyFacts．B．BiologyWorld．C．ModernTechnology．D．FashionGuide．BImaginehowyoufeelaboutyourselfasabankaccount．Let'scallityourpersonalbankaccount(PBA)．Justlikeabankaccount,youcanputmoneyinortakeitoutbasedonwhatyouthink,say,anddo．Forexample,whenIkeepapromisetomyself,Ifeelincontrol,likeputtingmoneytomyaccount．ButwhenIbreakapromisetomyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout．Soletmeaskyou．HowisyourPBA?Howmuchtrustandconfidencedoyouhaveinyourself?AreyourichorpooraccordingtoyourPBA?Checkoutthesesignsbelowtoseewhereyoustand．PossibleSignsofaLowPBA:Yougivein(讓步)easilytowhatyourfriendswant．Youoftenfeelthatyou'renotgoodenough．Youworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou．Youactlikeyou'rebetterthanotherstohidetherealweakness．Youenvyotherseasily,especiallywhensomeoneclosetoyousucceeds．PossibleSignsofaHealthyPBA:Youstandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatyoubadly．Youdon'tcaretoomuchaboutbeingpopular．Youseelifeasmostlygoodexperiences．Youtrustyourself．Youhavegoalsyou'reworkingtowards．Youarehappyforthesuccessesofothers．Ifyourpersonalbankaccountislow,don'tloseheart．Itdoesn'thavetobeforever．Juststartputtingsmallamountof"money"inyouraccounttoday—itmaybe￥1,￥5,or￥10．You'llfeelyourconfidencegrowing．Smallamountof"money"overalongperiodoftimeisthewaytoahealthyandrichPBA．Withthehelpofdifferentteengroups,I'vemadealistofsixkeypartsthatcanhelpyoubuildyourPBA．And,justlikeNewton'sLawofMotion(牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律),witheveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction．Putting"money"inPBATaking"money"outofPBAKeeppromisestoyourselfBreakpersonalpromisesDosmallactsofkindnessKeeptoyourselfBegentlewithyourselfBeatyourselfup(自責(zé))BehonestLieRenewyourselfMakeyourselftiredoutShowyourtalentsHideyourtalents14．Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bylistingnumbers．B．Bycomparingonethingtoanother．C．Byprovidingfacts．D．Byexplainingdetailedinformation．l5．WhichtofthefollowingexamplesshowspossiblesignsofahealthyPBA?A．Tinacaresaboutwhetherotherpeoplethinksheispopular．B．Tomstudiestill1a．m．everydaytogethighmarksinexams．C．Davidkeepsbeinghimselfwhenhisclassmateslaughathim．D．Susanisunsureaboutherselfbutactslikeshe'sbetterthanothers．16．WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyourPBAislow?A．Punting￥l,￥5,or￥10inyourPBA．B．Makingsmallamountofmoneyatatime．C．Startingtodosmallactsofself-care．D．Learningtokeepyourtalentstoyourselves．17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakemoneyinaproperway．B．Howtoopenapersonalbankaccount．C．Howtodealwithproblemsinourlife．D．Howtobuildconfidenceandself-value．CMother:Baby,canyouhearme?Fetus:WhereamI?Mother:Oh,good!Youcanbearme．I'myourmother．Fetus:Mama!AmIreallyinsideyourbody?Wateriseverywhere．Mother:Yes,youare．Fetus:Whatisthissound?It'slikethunderfaraway．Mother:That'smyheartbeat．Fetus:Ilikethiswarmplace．Iwanttostayhereforever．Mother:Ha,youcan't!You'vegottobeborn．Fetus:Mama,you'veneverbeenwhereIam,haveyou?Mother:Ihave!BeforeIwasborn,Iwasinsidemymother,too．ExceptIdon'trememberwhatitwaslikethere,andthat'swhyyoucan'tremember,either．Baby,isitdarkinsideMommy?Canyouseeanything?Fetus:There'sabitoforangelightcomingfromoutside．It'slikethecolouroftheskywhenthesunisjustsettingbehindthemountainatXitaoVillage．Mother:YourememberXitao?That'swhereIwasborn!ThenyoumustrememberwhatMommylookslike．Fetus:Idoknowwhatyoulooklike．Ievenknowwhatyoulookedlikewhenyouwereachild．Mama,doyourememberthefirsttimeyousawyourself?Mother:Oh,Idon'trememberthat．Iguessitmusthavebeeninamirror(鏡子)．Fetus:No,Mama．Yousawyourselfforthefirsttimeinthewater．Fetus:That'sright．AndIcanseesomepicturesclearlyinmymind．GrandmaandGrandpawalked5kilometreseverydaytogotwater．Oneday,youwentwithGrandmatothewell(井)．Itwashot,andyouwerethirsty,butyoudon'taskforadrinkbecauseGrandmamightbeangryatyoufornotgettingenoughtodrinkatthewell．Butsomanyvillagershadbeenlinedupatthewellthatalittlekidlikeyoucouldn'tgotpastthemtogetwater．Anyway,onthewaybackhome,youlookedintothewateryouwerecarryingandsawyourself．Thatwasyourfirstmemoryofseeingyourself,Mothers:Yes,baby,nowIremember!(AdaptedfromTheWeightofMemoriesbyCixinLin)18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fetus"meaninline2?A．Ababywhohasnotbeenbornyet．B．AchildwholivesinXitaoVillage．C．AbabywhoisraisedbyGrandma．D．AchildwhoislostinMother'smemory．9．WhatcanweknowabouttheplacewhereFetusstays?A．Itisincompletedarkness．B．Itisinthemiddleofalake．C．Itiscomfortabletostayin．D．Itisrainingheavilyoutside．20．Whichisrightaccordingtothetimeorderofthestory?①Fetussawthelightcomingfromtheoutside．②MotherfoundthatshecouldtalktoFetus．③Mothersawherselfinwaterforthefirsttime．④MotherwentwithGrandmatogetsomewater．A．①②③④B．④③②①C．②①④③D．③④②①14．Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofgettingwaterfromthewell?A．Toencouragereaderstohelpthepoor．B．TosuggestMotherhadapoormemory．C．ToshowFetusknewMother'spastlife．D．ToexplainhowhardpeoplelivedinXitaoDFibromyalgiaisalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeoplefeelofpainandhavetroublesleeping．Itcanmakethemfeelbadbothintheirbodiesandminds．SomeresearcherswantedtoseeifTaiChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementstohelpbothbodyandmind,couldhelppeoplewithfibromyalgiafeelbetter．Theystudied226peoplewithfibromyalgiaforayear．Somedidregular(常規(guī))exercises,andothersdidTaiChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits．Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad．Theychosepatientswhohadalotofpainandhadbeendealingwithfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears．Theydividedthemintotwogroups:onedidregularexercises,andtheotherdidTaiChi．Bothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanhour．Aftereither12or24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldtopracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryday．Theresearcherscheckedonthemeverymonth．Theyalsoaskedhowmuchpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadinthebeginning,after12and24weeks,andafterthewholeyear．TheresultsshowedthattheTaiChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthantheregularexercisegroups．TheTaiChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingwiththeirproblems．TheyattendedtheirTaiChiclassesmoreoften．TaiChiisaboutmovingslowlytoexerciseallpartsofthebody．Ithelpswithbalanceandcontrollingmovements．Italsohelpswithfeelingsandbehavior．Theresearcherssaid,"TaiChihelpedpatientswithfibromyalgiafeelbetterintheirmindsandbodies,whichmightbebetterfortheminthelongrun．"ManypatientshavealsosaidthatTaiChihelpsthemfeelbetter．Theresearchers'studyaddssomethingmoretothatTheysaid,"TaiChicouldhelppatientsfeelmoreconfidenttomanagetheirconditionbetter．TaiChimaybeespeciallywellsuitedtothetreatmentoffibromyalgia．"22．Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthproblemfibromyalgia?A．Patients'mindsarefreeofpain．B．Alongtimeisneededtoimproveit．C．Itmakespatientsmoveveryslowly．D．It'scausedbyasuddenpaininthebody．23．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byrecordingpatients'everydaylife．B．Byphoningpatientsfromtimetotime．C．Bymentioningthestudiesinthepast．D．Byfollowingpatients'healthconditions．24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTaiChiaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?A．Practical．B．Challenging．C．TraditionalD．Interesting,25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePowerofTaiChiforFibromyalgiaB．ExploringtheAncientCultureofTaiChi三、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Nomatterifyou'reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadytolearn．Scientistshavefoundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmakedecisionsandstayfocused(專注的)worksbetter．26Herearethreekeypoints:MakingthefirststepeasyStartingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup．Personally,I'malwaysunabletothinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingispackingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfortheday．27Inthisway,youcanfocusonyourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed．28Tosetthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyoutostart．Forexample,ifyouplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed．Similarly,ifyouwanttolimityourtimeonsocialmedia,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings．DividingthetaskBesidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswillnotonlyincreasethechancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect(積極的心理影響)．29Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,youcanusefixedmorningtimetofinishit．It'sworthmentioningthatthetimecanbechangedtofityourneeds．Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstayingorganized．30Don'tforgettomakesmallchangesifit'snecessary．Withthesetips,you'llstartyourdayoffright,andmachyourgoalseasily．A．KnowingexactlywhatyoumorningplanisD．EnvironmentaldesignforyourmorningplanC．It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask．D．Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?E．Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyouF．Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?G．That'swhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore．四、詞匯檢測(cè)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)A)根據(jù)下列句于所給漢語注釋，首字母或上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Themedicineisabletocurethediseasebyreducingthenumberof________(病毒)inaperson'sbody．32．Takingwhatchildrensay________(認(rèn)真的)helpscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenfeelrespectedandvalued．33．Thetime________(需要)tofinishthetaskdependsonhowharditisandhowfastyouwork．34．Peter,haveyouseenmywatch?Ihavesearchedmyroom,butIcan'tfindita________．35．Ifyouhavenoproblemsinp________wards,youwillfinditeasytoimproveyourspeakingEnglish．36．—Simon,couldyouexplainhowtousethetoolstous?—P________,MrSmith．Iwastakingnotesanddidn'tlistencarefully．37．Idon'tknowmuchaboutthematter,asIwas________fromthelasttwomeetings．38．—Howmanykindsofsmarttechnologiesareusedtocreatethepainting?—________．Itisonlycreatedbyusingtraditionalpaintingskills．B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。latenodoubtdiscoversuccessachieveTheChang'e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace．Itslowlymovedclosertothemoon'sgraysurfaceandthenlandedsoftly．ItwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a．m．,Beijingtime．Anditwasmankind'sfirst39softlandingonthefarsideofthemoon(a"soft"landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway)．Twelvehours40,thesmallYunu-2rover(漫游者)wasreleased(釋放)．Withitsinstrumentsandcamera,itwouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—41themoon'ssecretsinthisgreat42ofhumanengineering．Thereis43thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossibletobelievebythoseinancientChina,manyofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,yetthesetasksaremuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkinginChinatoday,五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecherryblossom(櫻花盛開)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime．TheNo．3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause44thebeautifulcherryblossomtrees．IfyougetclosetotheNo．3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)45(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight．Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering46wholesubwayexit．Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven47(pretty)．Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers48(they)．Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving．Mr．Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis49(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers．Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere．50inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose51(tour)．Peoplecanbeoftenseen52(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere．ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually53(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril．BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo．3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms．Takeadvantageofthebeautifulspringwea