連云港市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（含答案解析）

連云港市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．TheChinaEasternAirlinesFlightMU5735wasfoundtohavecrashed__________themorningofMar21st,2022．Nosurvivorswerefound．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．over2．SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts（產(chǎn)品）and__________thesales．A．provide B．decide C．improve D．a(chǎn)void3．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since4．—Mrs．Wang,Idon’twanttojoininthesingingcompetition．—Comeon．Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour__________．A．energy B．confidence C．knowledge D．experience5．—Moderncomputertechnologymakesit__________forustoworkfromhome．—Indeed．Wecanhavevideomeetingsanddiscussingroupsonline．A．possible B．interesting C．relaxing D．important6．—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet．IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight．A．Are;handing B．Were;handing C．Did,hand D．Have,handed7．Thesigntellsusnotto__________inthelibrary．A．smoke B．eatordrink C．parkcars D．talkloudly8．—Whydon’tyoucontinuedoingmoreMathsexercise?—Aftermonthsofhardwork,I__________realizedthatthemostimportantistofindgoodwaysoflearning．A．luckily B．nearly C．quickly D．finally9．—Haveyouheardthatover300neighboursdonated__________foodandmaterialstomakeamanwithaseriousheartproblemsaspecialbirthdayparty?—Yes．Thenewsstoryreallytouchedme．A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves10．Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask．Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must11．—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)紅）restaurants．Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit__________．—Can’tagreemore．Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks12．—__________isafilmticketforchildren?—Howtallisyourchild?It’sfreeforchildrenunder1．2meters．A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Asaresult14．Readthesentence．“Ithinkthey’renotcomingsincetheyhaven’trepliedtotheinvitation．”Theunderlinedword“since”isusedto__________．A．showtime B．expressaresult C．showacause D．giveanexample15．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—__________．Justlogintothelibrarywebsiteandrenewbooksonline．A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncewhenIwasayoungboy,Iboasted(吹噓)thatIdetermined（下決心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,yetIknewthisgoalwas___1___impossible．Everyyear,thebestplayersfromalloverthestatetookpartinthiscompetition．Itwasahugedeal,especiallyforabeginnerlikeme．Butmymomwasmynumberone___2___．Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome___3___MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas___4___mypianopiece．WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin,thenactlikeit．Don't___5___．"Aftereverypractice,mywholebodywasinpainfornumb（麻木的）fingersandstiff（僵硬的）back．However,Ididn'twanttodisappointmymom,soIkeptonpracticing___6___Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys．Finally,thebigday___7___．Rightbeforemy___8___toperform,mymomsaid,"Iknowyouwanttowin,solistentome:Bethereforthe___9___notforthesuccess,okay?"Imanagedtonod．WhenIwalkedontothestage,Iwasafraidthatthejudgeswouldhearthe_____10_____ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic．Carefully,Itooka_____11_____beforethepianoandbegantoplay．Slowly,Ibeganto_____12_____theworldaroundme．Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic．_____13_____Ireallywonfirstplace．Theexperiencemademerealizethatdeterminationisnotjustsayingthatyouwillwin．Whenyouhavesolveddifficultiesandkeptgoing,youcantrulysayyou'redetermined,_____14_____mymomalwayssaid,"It's_____15_____tobeatthepersonwhoisthebest,butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup．1．A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．exactly2．A．teacher B．supporter C．listener D．reader3．A．during B．because C．while D．if4．A．writing B．practicing C．singing D．making5．A．worryabout B．giveaway C．giveup D．cheerup6．A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．though7．A．followed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．reached D．left8．A．way B．duty C．turn D．task9．A．praise B．record C．experience D．purpose10．A．jumping B．moving C．nodding D．beating11．A．look B．seat C．rest D．break12．A．understand B．love C．forget D．visit13．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Clearly D．Suddenly14．A．Like B．As C．Or D．But15．A．easy B．certain C．hard D．impossible三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AFourAnimationStudios（動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986．LaterDisneyboughtitin2006．ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo．WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California．USAWaltandRoyfounded（創(chuàng)立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923．Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6．DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks．NowitsownerisUniversalPictures．IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda．StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan．Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan．Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld．Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro．1．StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________．A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A．Disneyboughtitin2006． B．ItispartofUniversalPictures．C．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan． D．It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．3．Thepassagemainly________．A．a(chǎn)sksmorereaderstowatchmovies B．introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC．givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D．tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmoviesBManyofyoumaybehadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthattheyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones．Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying．Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip．Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?TheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-speedRailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages(車(chē)廂)startingfrom23December,Xinhuareported．Inquietcarriages,on-boardvideoswillbemuted(靜音)andannouncementswillbemadelower．Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted．Trainattendantswillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules．Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’snationalrailwayoperator．Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages．Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages．SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服務(wù)),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages．Manypeoplehaveaskedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打鼾)?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions(同伴)ifweneedto?”1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________．A．travellingbytrainisverycomfortable B．peoplecandoanythingontrainsC．manypeopleliketoreadbooksontrains D．peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy2．Howwillquietcarriageswork?A．Passengerswon’tbeallowedtowatchvideos．B．Trainattendantswon’tmakeanyannouncements．C．Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules．D．Thedoorsattheendsofcarriageswillstayclosed．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uphold”inthelastparagraphmean?A．protect B．support C．improve D．dislike4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therulesshouldbemadeclearer． B．Mostpeopledon’tliketheservice．C．Theserviceisbetterfortravellingwithfriends． D．It’seasytomakeallthecarriagescompletelyquiet．COnenight,Johncameintothestable(馬廄),calling,“Wakeup,Beauty!”Heputmysaddle(馬鞍)andbridle(韁繩)onandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse．TheSquirewasthere．“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill．Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote．”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest,”saidJohn．Iwentasfastaspossible．WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim,“Mrs．Gordonisveryill．SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie．Pleasegotoseeherimmediately(立刻)．”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse．CanIhaveyours?”heasked．ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider．ButIdidmybestandwentasfastaspossible．WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor．Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable．Iwasgladtobehome．Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet．Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme．Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink．Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold．Alongtimelater,Johncameback．Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater．Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep．Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself,“Stupid(愚蠢的)boy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday．TheSquirecametoseeme．“PoorBeauty,”hesaidoneday．“YousavedMrsGordon’slife．”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast．Heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong．”—TakenFromBlackBeauty1．WhoselifedidBlackBeautysave?A．TheSquire’s． B．MrsGordon’s． C．John’s． D．DrWhite’s．2．What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Joegavemecoldwatertodrink．b．Johnwokemeup．c．Iwasverywet．d．DrWhiterodemetoBirtwickPark．e．Joedidn’tputawarmblanketonme．f．JohnandIarriveatDr．White’shouse．A．f—b—a—c—d—e B．b—f—a—e—d—c C．b—f—d—c—e—a D．b—f—c—d—e—a3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nursing”?A．Takingcareof． B．Lookingat． C．Shoutingat． D．Worryingabout．4．Johnsaidtohimself,“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”becausehethought________．A．hewasverystupidB．Joedidn’tlookafterBlackBeautywellC．hemadeastupidmistakeD．BlackBeautywentsofastDWeseehumansallaroundus．Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords．However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived．Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿)．Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater．Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood．Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals．Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledtheStoneAge．Withtimegoingby,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplaced(代替)withmetaloneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting．Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives．Copper(銅)wasthefirstmetaltobeused．Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning．Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves．Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat．Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway．Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(種子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits．Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseedsanditledtofarming．Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居)．Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup．Raisinganimalswasabigthinginhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans．Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimalstoberaised．Astimewentby,goats,sheep,cows,donkeysandhorseswerekept,too．Thisledtoherding(游牧)animals．Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals．1．Whydidearlyhumanshavetomovearound?A．Tofindmorecavestolivein． B．Tomakekindsoftools．C．Tolookforfoodandwater． D．Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals．2．Whatdidearlyhumansusefirefor?①Lightupdarkcaves．②Keepthemselveswarm．③Cookmeat．．④Makeknives．⑤Driveanimalsaway．A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤3．Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinonecertainplacewhen__________．A．theycouldwalkontwofeet B．theycouldusemetalsC．theyknewhowtofarm D．theyknewhowtousefire4．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper．B．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep．C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforefarmingappeared．D．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning．第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化）,andbooksaretoo．Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline．Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen．___1___BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2．5percentfrom2014to2015．___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers．“That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,"NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver'sBookBar,said,"amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity．”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore．Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind．Andsometimesifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem．___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD．C．isoneofthem．ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney．Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed．___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience．AA．AndthesegoodideasworkB．Manyhavealreadycloseddown．C．Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D．Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround．E．Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline．F．Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways．G．Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthingsstrangers．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1．Milliehadsuchrichpleasant_________（經(jīng)歷）whenshevisitedSydney．2．Thereisabigsquare_________(在．．．．．．對(duì)面）ourschool．3．ThestoryofthemanQuasimodoreally_________（感動(dòng)）me,soIcried．4．Heputoneofhis_________（手指）intohismouthtoshowthatheneededfood．5．Don'tsit_________（緊靠，碰，撞）mesoclose!Ifeelsouncomfortable．B根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確單詞。We'veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels．Maybeyou'vegonetoarestaurantthatoffered(1)t__________food．Perhapsyou've(2)b________ahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement．Thesedays,wehaveabetterwaytopreventtheseunhappysurprises．Wecandothisby(3)u___________apps．"App"isshortfor"application"．Anappisacomputer(4)p__________onasmartphone．Youcando(5)a_________anythingwithapps．Appscanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon．五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。be

willing

to

grow

up

success

improve

one's

writing

play

cards

how

to

deal

witha

huge

army

of

manage

to

finish

be

careful

with

experience1．

-Mr

Brown

has

much

teaching_____________________．-Yes,

students

all

like

him．2．There

is_____________________bees

among

the

flowers．3．-How

did

you_____________________the

work

within

two

hours?-We

asked

our

friends

for

help．4．Some

people

don't

know_____________________the

rubbish．5．You

must_____________________fire．6．The

girl

dreams

of

being

a

scientist

after_____________________．7．I

read

books_____________________．8．-What

does

your

father

like

doing

in

his

daily

life?-He

likes_____________________with

his

friends．9．-_____________________you_____________________join

our

dancing

club?-Yes,I

am．10．I

am

sure

he

will

be_____________________in

the

future．六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1．Idon'tknow_______________________（何時(shí)上交）myproject．Pleasetellmethetime．2．Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandthis________________________（使采訪更加容易）．3．____________________________（與……保持聯(lián)系）friendsisimportantforgoodfriendship．4．Myparents______________（結(jié)婚）forabout15yearsandtheygetonwellwitheachother．95．Centuriesago,thecity________________（由…組成）severalvillages,butnowitbecomesamodernone．七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）英國(guó)哲學(xué)家培根說(shuō)：“讀書(shū)足以怡情、足以博彩、足以長(zhǎng)才。”為了提升中學(xué)生的閱讀素養(yǎng)，我校開(kāi)展了一次英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的調(diào)查反饋數(shù)據(jù)及提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，陳述英語(yǔ)閱讀的意義，并針對(duì)調(diào)查中反映的主要問(wèn)題提出你的建議。詞數(shù)90左右。要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容反饋數(shù)據(jù)Thecauseofinadequate(不夠的）reading68%nothaveenoughtime24%nothaveenoughreadingmaterials8%nothaveenoughreadingskills閱讀意義增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、發(fā)展思維、增強(qiáng)自信參考詞匯：課外的extra-curricular;閱讀素養(yǎng)readingquality____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．B【解析】句意：中國(guó)東方航空公司MU5735航班于2022年3月21日上午被發(fā)現(xiàn)墜毀。沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)幸存者?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于季節(jié)、月份等；on用于具體的一天；at用于具體的時(shí)刻；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)“themorningofMar21st,2022”可知，是具體的一天，故選B。2．C【解析】句意：一些中國(guó)政府官員變成了主播，幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品，提高銷(xiāo)量?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；decide決定；improve提高；avoid避免。根據(jù)“sellproducts．．．thesales”可知，政府官員變成主播是為了賣(mài)產(chǎn)品，提高產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量，故選C。3．C【解析】句意：——邁克，你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上講話嗎？——當(dāng)然，在你開(kāi)始講話之前點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；before在……之前；since自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“clickonthisicon”和“youstarttospeak”可知，此處使用before，表示“在講話之前點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)”。故選C。4．B【解析】句意：——王老師，我不想?yún)⒓痈璩荣?。——加油，你只是需要更多的練?xí)來(lái)建立你的自信?？疾槊~辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour．．．”可知，此處使用confidence，表示“需要更多的練習(xí)來(lái)建立你的自信”，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。故選B。5．A【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)使我們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋！獙?shí)際上。我們可以進(jìn)行視頻會(huì)議和在線小組討論。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Moderncomputertechnologymakesit．．．forustoworkfromhome．”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)讓我們居家辦公成為可能，故選A。6．D【解析】句意：——你交讀書(shū)報(bào)告了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet．”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。7．B【解析】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴我們不要在圖書(shū)館吃東西或喝水?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。smoke吸煙；eatordrink吃東西或喝水；parkcars停車(chē)；talkloudly大聲談話；根據(jù)題干中的標(biāo)識(shí)可知，主要是表示“禁止吃喝”，故選B。8．D【解析】句意：——你為什么不繼續(xù)做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)？——經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的努力，我終于意識(shí)到最重要的是找到好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；nearly將近；quickly快速地；finally最后。根據(jù)“Aftermonthsofhardwork”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，終于意識(shí)到最重要的事情，故選D。9．A【解析】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎，300多名鄰居捐贈(zèng)了他們的食物和材料，為一個(gè)患有嚴(yán)重心臟病的人舉辦了一個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)？——是的。這個(gè)新聞故事真的打動(dòng)了我。考查代詞辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“food”可知，需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故選A。10．D【解析】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買(mǎi)一個(gè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Everyone．．．wearamask．Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone．”可知，此處表示必須戴口罩，用must。故選D。11．D【解析】句意：——我不喜歡那些所謂的網(wǎng)紅餐廳。那里的食物不像看起來(lái)的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit．．．”可知，有些網(wǎng)紅餐廳的食物只是看起來(lái)好看，但并不好吃。故選D。12．B【解析】句意：——一張兒童電影票多少錢(qián)？——你的孩子有多高？1．2米以下兒童免費(fèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“It’sfreeforchildrenunder1．2meters．”可知，詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，故選B。13．A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷！無(wú)論如何，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無(wú)論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說(shuō));otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對(duì)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)覺(jué)得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何”。故選A。14．C【解析】句意：讀這個(gè)句子?！拔蚁胨麄儾粫?huì)來(lái)了，因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒(méi)有回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)。”帶下劃線的單詞“since”用來(lái)表示原因?？疾閟ince的用法。showtime表明時(shí)間；expressaresult表達(dá)結(jié)果；showacause表明原因；giveanexample舉例子。分析“Ithinkthey’renotcomingsincetheyhaven’trepliedtotheinvitation．”可知，此處用since表示原因，猜測(cè)他們不會(huì)來(lái)的原因，故選C。15．D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書(shū)館的書(shū)嗎？——我很樂(lè)意。只要登錄圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)站，在線續(xù)借即可。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Notatall根本不；Mypleasure不客氣；Withpleasure我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?”可知，前者提出請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合“Justlogintothelibrarywebsiteandrenewbooksonline．”可知，后者同意幫忙，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D11．B12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了作者通過(guò)自己的不斷努力并最終獲得了夢(mèng)寐以求的冠軍，且從中知道了堅(jiān)持才是勝利。1句意：但我知道這個(gè)目標(biāo)幾乎是不可能的。nearly幾乎；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地，根據(jù)前文“Iboasted(吹噓)thatIdetermined（下決心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,”可知，應(yīng)該是幾乎，故選A。2句意：但我媽媽是我的第一個(gè)支持者。teacher老師；supporter支持者；listener聽(tīng)眾；reader讀者，根據(jù)后文“Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome”可知，應(yīng)該是支持者，故選B。3句意：每天放學(xué)后，格林小姐給我上鋼琴課時(shí)，她都會(huì)坐在我旁邊。during在……期間；because因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果，根據(jù)后文“MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessons”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選C。4句意：或者我在練習(xí)我的鋼琴曲。writing寫(xiě)；practicing練習(xí)；singing唱歌；making制作，根據(jù)所給空后面的“mypianopiece”可知，應(yīng)該是練習(xí)，故選B。5句意：不要放棄。worryabout擔(dān)心；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveup放棄；cheerup振作起來(lái)，根據(jù)前文“WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin”可知，應(yīng)該是放棄，故選C。6句意：所以我繼續(xù)練習(xí)，直到我終于睡在鋼琴鍵上。until直到；since自從；after在……之后；though雖然，根據(jù)后文“Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys”可知，應(yīng)該是直到，故選A。7句意：最終，重要的日子到了。followed跟隨；arrived到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)，后面接賓語(yǔ)；left離開(kāi)，根據(jù)前文“thebigday”以及所給空后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)該用的是arrived“到達(dá)”，故選B。8句意：在輪到我表演之前。way方式；duty職責(zé)；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；task任務(wù)，根據(jù)前文“before”以及myturn意為“輪到我”，可知，應(yīng)該用的是turn，故選C。9句意：去那里是為了這段經(jīng)歷而不是為了成功。praise贊揚(yáng)；record記錄；experience體驗(yàn)；purpose打算，根據(jù)后文“notforthesuccess”可知，應(yīng)該是為了這段經(jīng)歷，故選C。10句意：當(dāng)我走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，我害怕評(píng)委會(huì)聽(tīng)到我的心跳而不是音樂(lè)。jumping跳；moving移動(dòng)；nodding點(diǎn)頭；beating跳動(dòng)，根據(jù)后文“ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic”可知，應(yīng)該是心跳，故選D。11句意：我坐在鋼琴前開(kāi)始彈。look看；seat座位；rest休息；break休息，根據(jù)后文“beforethepianoandbegantoplay”以及takeaseat意為“坐下”可知，應(yīng)該是seat，故選B。12句意：我開(kāi)始忘記周?chē)氖澜?。understand理解；love愛(ài)；forget忘記；visit參觀，根據(jù)后文“Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic”可知，應(yīng)該是忘記了周?chē)臅r(shí)間，全身心地投入到比賽中，故選C。13句意：令人驚訝的是我真的得了第一名。Naturally當(dāng)然地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然地，根據(jù)第一段第二行“yetIknewthisgoalwasnearlyimpossible”以及后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，應(yīng)該是令人驚訝的是，故選B。14句意：就像我媽媽常說(shuō)的，like像；As像，正如；Or或者；But但是，根據(jù)后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，應(yīng)該是像，排除C和D，由as后面可以跟句子，like后面接賓語(yǔ)，代詞或名詞可知，應(yīng)該用as，故選B。15句意：打敗最好的人很難，打敗永不放棄的人更難。easy容易的；certain當(dāng)然的；hard困難的；impossible不可能的，根據(jù)后文“butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup”“但要打敗一個(gè)永不放棄的人更難”以及由harder可知，前面的句子應(yīng)該是hard原級(jí)，構(gòu)成了比較的關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）A1．C2．D3．B【解析】本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro．”可知，Ghibli工作室制作過(guò)電影《天空之城》，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．”可知，華特迪士尼動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室是世界上最有名的動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室，故選D。3主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室，故選B。B1．D2．D3．B4．A【解析】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車(chē)時(shí)，火車(chē)上有時(shí)很吵，針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，京滬高鐵設(shè)置了靜音車(chē)廂，并制定了一些規(guī)則，但不同的網(wǎng)友對(duì)規(guī)則的看法不同。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“．．．theyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones．．．．Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip．”可知，火車(chē)上的人有時(shí)很吵。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted．”可知，在靜音車(chē)廂，車(chē)廂兩端的車(chē)門(mén)將一直關(guān)閉。故選D。3詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服務(wù)),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages．”可知，一些網(wǎng)民支持這項(xiàng)新服務(wù)?！皍phold”的含義為“支持”，與support同義。故選B。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“italsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiett