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Unit5
WorktoLive
orLivetoWork
1/38WorktoLiveorLivetoWorkMakeanorderofthefollowingelementsforyourlifeaccordingtotheirimportance:LOVE/FAMILY/HEALTH/HOBBY/CAREER/FRIENDS2/38Whatdoyouknowaboutworkaholic?3/38
Groupwork:discussion
Whatisthecauseofworkaholism?Whatpressuresdoyouthinkarecompanystaffunder?Nameafewofthem.4/381.Pressurefromwork2.Pressurefromcompetitionofnewstaff3.Pressureofone’sownfurtherdevelopment4.Pressurefromfeeling5.Pressurefrominterpersonalrelationshipworkaholic5/38PartDivisionoftheText
PartsPara(s)MainIdeas11~3Oneofsixvice-presidents,Philworkedhimselftodeath.24~6Philcompletelytieduphimselfinworkregardlessofhishealth.6/38PartDivisionoftheText
PartsPara(s)MainIdeas37~12Atypicalworkaholic,Philtotallyneglectedthoseclosesttohim—hiswifeandthreechildren.413~16Phil’sbosssaidthatPhilhasbeenreplaced.7/38acquaintance:n.
personwhomoneknows(lessintimatelythanafriend)Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.makesb.’sacquaintance
認(rèn)識(shí)某人8/38TypeA&TypeBPersonalityFriedmanandRosenman(1959)conductedstudiesonthelinkbetweenstressandheartdisease.OneoftheoutcomeswasthediscoveryofTypeAandTypeBpersonalities.9/38TypeACharacteristics:highlyactive,competitive,aggressive,hostile,impatient,fasttalkingandthinking.【心理學(xué)】A型行為(一個(gè)行為范例或行為模式,其特征是性情急躁,有高度進(jìn)取心和緊迫感,易引發(fā)冠心病)10/38TypeB
Characteristics:beingmorerelaxedabouttimeandarenoteasilyangered.【心理學(xué)】B型行為(一個(gè)行為范例或行為模式,其特征是悠閑自在,做事無(wú)緊迫感,為A型行為之對(duì))11/38classic:
1.adj.經(jīng)典,經(jīng)典
ManyChinesepeopletendtoreadtheclassicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions.2.n.典范,名著,大藝術(shù)家CharlesDickensisaclassic.12/38dayoff:
dayonwhichonedoesnothavetoworkItfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthecompanymadeusworkonourdayoff.13/38retire:giveupone'sregularwork,esp.becauseofage.IntheUK,menusuallyretireinthelate50sorearly60s.14/38executive:
1.行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是政府行政首腦。ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadofthegovernment.2.管理人員CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)15/38
survive:v.
continuetoliveorexist;livelongerthan;remainaliveafter這次地震中一家人都幸免于難,真是九死一生。Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.16/38compete:Pattern:competeagainst(with) 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor 為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)N.competitionAdj.competitive17/38embarrass:vt.make(sb.)feelawkwardorashamedI’msosorrytoembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends.Hewasveryembarrassedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.Itwasanembarrassingsituation,buttheycarrieditoffwell.18/38odd:adj.1.strange;unusualDon’tyouthinkitoddthatthefamouspopsingershouldhavecommittedsuicide?2.(ofnumbers)unabletobedividedbytwo1,3,5areoddnumbers.19/38grab1.v.takeroughly,snatcheagerly他抓住了去美國(guó)機(jī)會(huì)。HegrabbedthechancetogototheUS.
Collocation:grabatsb./sth.
試圖抓住…;搶奪…20/38looksb.intheeye:
lookdirectlyandwithoutfearatsomeonewhoisnearHeisapersonofhighmoralprinciples,whocanlookanyonestraightintheeye.21/38bitter:Thislegendarymanhasenduredalmostallthebitternessofhumanlife.
良藥苦口
Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.22/38straightenout:settle(sth.)byremovingtheconfusionsordifficultiesinit;putrightHisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;theywilltakeagestostraightenout.23/38三人行,必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從?其不善者而改之。
Whenwalkinginthecompanyofothermen,theremustbeoneIcanlearnsomethingfrom.Ishallpickouthismeritstofollowandhisshortcomingsforreferencetoovercomemyown.24/38inquiry:Collocation:inquiryabout
請(qǐng)求幫助;問(wèn)詢inquiryinto
調(diào)查;查究
AdetectivewassentdiscreetlytomakeinquiriesaboutMissHutton’sfinancialsituation.25/38TrueorFalse1.Philwasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.(T)2.Thecompanyhadextendedthefour-dayweekforeveryoneinthecompany.(F)Thecompanyhadextendedthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.26/38TrueorFalse3.Inordertohavesomephysicalexercise,Philplayedgolfeachmonth.(F)Themonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordobusiness.4.Philwasoverweightby20or25poundsandhedidnotrealizethathewasaheart-attacknatural.(T)27/38TableCompletion:ListallthedetailstoshowatypicalworkaholicPhilintermsofhisrelationwithhisfamilymembers.FamilyMemberDetailsHiswifeShehadgivenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsagowhenthechildrenweresmall.Shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.28/38FamilyMemberDetailsHiseldestsonHeresearchedhisfatherintheneighborhoodbeforethefuneral,butfoundtheneighborsknewverylittleabouthisfather.HisdaughterWhenevershewasalonewithherfather,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.29/38FamilyMemberDetailsHisyoungestson1.Hetriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.2.ItwasonlyoverthelasttwoyearsthatPhilbegantoworryabouthisyoungestson.30/38P1331.monthly2.acquaintances3.classics4.look```intheeye5.manufactured6.options7.finance8.replacement9.survived10.pick```out11.married12grabbed31/38P1341.inquiry,diedofhunger,peoplesurvived2.Instantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executive3.hisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthat32/38P1351.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable33/38P1371.impressed2.diligence3.Instead4.Contrary5.professionally6.perform7.personal8.balance9.commitment10.revealed34/38P138I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingo
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