山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：去年，那所學(xué)校十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送往國外深造醫(yī)學(xué)。本題首先排除A,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，被往國外應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，然后排除D選項(xiàng)，去年是明確的過去時(shí)間狀語，不能用過去完成時(shí)。2.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto參考答案：C3.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：A4.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotalone

B.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnot

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A5.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what參考答案：D6.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable參考答案：A7.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished參考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。現(xiàn)在你理應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成了你的任務(wù)。——抱歉,李老師,我會抓緊的。besupposedtodo為固定短語,意為"理應(yīng)做某事"。但語境中的時(shí)間狀語為"bynow"表明此處應(yīng)使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。8.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。but但是；for因?yàn)椋籵r否則；so所以。句意：因?yàn)樗暳τ袉栴}，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀困難了。故選B。9.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B10.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes

hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports參考答案：B11.----Howiseverything,

Magarret?----________

A.Soundsgood

B.Verywell,thankyou

C.It'snothing

D.Nottoobad參考答案：D12.--Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse參考答案：D略13.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sowhat參考答案：C試題分析：考察狀語從句。你最好不要把藥放在孩子能拿到的地方。這里where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句14.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.

A.others

B.those

C.ones

D.these參考答案：B15.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning．A.orelse

B.because

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：D28._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B略17.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Wheredoyouwanttosendyourboystostudy?Amixedschooloraboys'school?___41___(traditional),boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysinasingle-sexschool___42___(say)tobemorelikelytogetinvolvedin___43___(culture)andartisticactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessthan___44___(teach)alongsidegirls,accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.Theysayinasingle-sexschoolteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,___45___theycanalsoencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"___46___(approach)thatappealtothem.Forexample,theyaremoreactiveandcanlearnbestthroughtouch,solettingthemmovearound___47___classroomandgettingthem___48___(compete)inteamscanpreventboredom.“What'smore,boysinasingle-sexschoolwon'tfeelforcedtoact___49___menbeforetheyunderstand___50___(them)wellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.參考答案：41.Traditionally

42.aresaid

43.cultural

44.taught

45.and

46.approaches

47.the

48.tocompete

49.like

50.themselves文章分析了單一男孩學(xué)校的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢所在。41.Traditionally考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，男孩和女孩進(jìn)混合學(xué)校，在那一起學(xué)習(xí)。此處單獨(dú)用作狀語用副詞，故填Traditionally.42.aresaid考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語boys和動詞say是被動關(guān)系，指單一性別學(xué)校的男孩們被認(rèn)為，與本文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動aresaid.43.cultural考查形容詞。和and后的形容詞artistic并列，共同修飾名詞activities，也用形容詞，指文化和藝術(shù)活動。故填cultural.44.taught考查過去分詞。句中主語boys和動詞teach是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，指男孩們被教，故填taught.45.and46.approaches考查名詞。approach是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指"boy-focused"的方法，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填approaches.47.the考查冠詞。此處指繞著教室來回轉(zhuǎn)，表示特指用定冠詞，故填the.48.tocompete考查動詞不定式。getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，表示具體的動作用不定式，故填tocompete.49.like考查介詞。此處指單一學(xué)校的男孩們不會有被迫像男人們一樣表現(xiàn)，表示“像”，故填like.50.themselves考查代詞。句中主語they和賓語是同一個(gè)人，此時(shí)用反身代詞。指他們很好地理解他們自己，故填themselves.三、閱讀理解19.Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReef---Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!Venice---Sprawingacross(橫跨)hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier(冰川)NationalPark---GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazon---Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?!1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoral’sdeath?A.RisingsealevelsB.Humans’divingactivitiesC.RisingseatemperaturesD.Theshrinkage(縮小)oftheirhabitats2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItalyB.ManyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevelC.VenicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawallsD.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?A.ItcoversalargeareainMontanaB.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciersC.PlantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedoutD.Itdoesn’tsupportanylivingthingforitscold4.Whichsite’sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?A.TheGreatBarrierReef

B.VeniceC.GlacierNationalPark

D.TheAmazon參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了幾個(gè)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣蛘呷祟惢顒诱谙У膸讉€(gè)景點(diǎn)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceans