定語(yǔ)從句公開課

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句2021/5/91WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

2021/5/92WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語(yǔ)從句2021/5/93

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句2021/5/94Whatistheattribute?(什么是定語(yǔ)）2021/5/95

a

redapplea

beautifulgirl形容詞作定語(yǔ)

myfriendhispen

形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)

agirlinred

amanwithglasses

介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

appletreeshoeshop名詞作定語(yǔ)什么是定語(yǔ)？定語(yǔ)就是用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞的成分2021/5/96Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定語(yǔ)從句）2021/5/97一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語(yǔ))

HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy,叫做定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句

AttributiveClause

2021/5/98HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why先行詞是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三個(gè)作用：1.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；2.在從句中代替先行詞；3.在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。2021/5/99二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which

/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物Thesearethestudents

who

/

that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.2021/5/910Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)2021/5/9111.who,whom,whose用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)2021/5/912②

whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)2021/5/913③

whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.whose既可以指人，也可以指物關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格2021/5/914④which的用法which

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/that

ismadeinChina.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略2021/5/9153.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.2021/5/916③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.2021/5/917④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.2021/5/918⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.2021/5/919關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞充當(dāng)從句的成分關(guān)系代詞的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人主語(yǔ)人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)物人或物賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)2021/5/920when,where,why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whyreason原因狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞2021/5/9211.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?2021/5/922關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代2021/5/923whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which

代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedayonwhich

Ifirstmethim.whenwhich2021/5/924where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforework

inthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhich

successcomesbeforework.wherewhich.2021/5/925ABC1.Americaisthecountry.2.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese2021/5/926whywhy可用for+which

代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.2021/5/927如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。Summary

2021/5/928Haveyougotit?2021/5/929由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboy

hasaroundfaceisTom.

A.whoB.whichC.when√√Exercises2021/5/930

3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)√2021/5/9314.Moziwasaman___behaviourwasoftenunusual.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoseC.which由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)√√2021/5/9326、Menciuswroteabook___manypeoplehaveread.A.whereB.whoC.which7、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)√√2021/5/9338、Theschool___hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.A.whoseB.whoC.where9、Hecamefromanarea___peoplewereverypoor.A.whereB.whoC.when關(guān)系副詞where，先行詞指地點(diǎn)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)√√2021/5/93410、Thiswasaperiod___manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius'steachings.A.whoseB.whenC.which11、Istillremembertheday___IfirstcametoShenyang.A.whereB.whoC.when關(guān)系副詞when，先行詞指時(shí)間，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)√√2021/5/93512、Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason___hewaslateforschool.A.whoseB.whyC.which關(guān)系副詞why，先行詞指原因，why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)√2021/5/93616.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)2021/5/93721.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.