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湖南省湘潭市2024年中考押題英語預測卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A.a B./ C.the2、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A.in B.on C.at D.during3、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How4、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring5、Leonardwasbornin____inLosAngles.Lastyear,hewonhis_____Oscarinthe88thAcademyAwards.A.1980,thefirst B.the1980s,thefirstC.1980s,first D.the1980s,first6、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly7、Wenchuanearthquakehappened__2008,andtenyearshaspassed.A.inB.onC.atD.to8、—Iamworriedabout_________.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow’stest B.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stest D.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stest9、—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—I’mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.A.fiction B.decision C.example10、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A.ranaway B.tookaway C.wentaway D.passedawayⅡ.完形填空11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”.Shewas2togoacrossGreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4thesouthsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficeraskedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan“L”signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.Itdidnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside8HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.1.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if2.A.waitedB.waitingC.wantedD.want3.A.driverB.womanC.manD.policeman4.A.onB.atC.inD.under5.A.acrossB.passC.crossD.past6.A.sawB.seeC.hasseenD.hadseen7.A.startB.driveC.stopD.begin8.A.himB.herC.heD.she9.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.turning10.A.peopleB.personsC.carsD.menⅢ.語法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1.(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3.(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4.modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5.thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6.(ask)torecitepoemsby7.(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10.(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelaloneC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFarB14、What’sonTV?6:00③Let’stalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter
⑤Cartoons
⑧News
⑨News
7:00③CookingwithCathy
Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms.
⑤Movie“AlaughaMinute”(1955)
JamesRayburn.
⑧SpinforDollars!
⑨FarmReport
7:30③DoubleTrouble(comedy)
Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.
⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport
8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced
⑧Movie“Atday’sEnd”(1981)
MichaelCollier,JulieRomer.
DramasetinWorldWarⅡ.
⑨NewsSpecial
“SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi”.
1.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?A.Let’sTalk!B.WallStreetToday.C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.2.Ifyou’dliketowatchsomethingaboutpollution,youcouldturnontheTVto.A.Channel5at6:00B.Channel9at8:00C.Channel8at7:00D.Channel3at7:303.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?A.3.B.5.C.8.D.9.C15、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.(小題1)Youmayfindthepassagein________.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook2.(小題2)WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3.(小題3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.B.Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4.(小題4)Whydon'tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.5.(小題5)Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleD16、Thesedaysthesubjectofsecurity(安全)oncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents'mobilephonesarestolen,somestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanother,andothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstly,somestudentsdon’ttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondly,somestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexams,andtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinfighting.Andthirdly,thecampusguardsdon’tcarryontheirdutieswell.Inordertohaveasafecampus,allthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted(致力于)tothesafetyoncampus,anditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,somestudents'arestolen.A.books B.watches C.bikes D.mobilephones2.Thereare___reasonsforthecampusproblems.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.53.Thepassagetellsussome______don’tcarryontheirdutieswell.A.Campusguards B.students C.teachers D.Headteachers4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A.Somestudentsareknockeddownbythecars.B.Somestudentswanttobewinnersinexamsandfighting.C.Allthestudentstakecareoftheirownthings.D.Allthestudentsshouldtakecareoftheirownthings.5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtoactpolitely B.howtodowellinexamsC.Howtomakethecampussafe D.HowtotakecareofthingsE17、Longlongago,averyfoolishthiefwantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,sohewalkeduptothedoor,heldthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hethought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor’sandheldthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborranout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1.Thethiefwastryingtoget___________.A.hisneighborB.hisneighbor’sdoorbellC.somecotton2.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerous3.ThebesttitleofthepassageinChineseis“__________”.A.亡羊補牢B.智子疑鄰C.掩耳盜鈴F18、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood(心情)alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming(責備)yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_______________.A.wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.B.weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.C.wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”meaninChinese?A.事實B.結果
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