2023年遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

【2023年】遼寧省丹東市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

complainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商場買了部XX牌手機(jī)。

2.等回家后你發(fā)現(xiàn)這部手機(jī)里已經(jīng)存貯了解一些陌生的電話號碼。也

就是說這部手機(jī)是被使用過的。當(dāng)你返回該商場要求退貨時，售貨員不

承認(rèn)此手機(jī)是使用過的，也拒絕退貨。

3.要求市消費(fèi)者協(xié)會對此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，維護(hù)你的利益，并留下你的聯(lián)

系萬工lo

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

250

200

ISO

100

50

2001200220032KM

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上圖所示為中國近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對此進(jìn)行預(yù)測

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

6.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對此的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴(kuò)招是一件好事

2.高校擴(kuò)招公帶來一些問題

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認(rèn)真，睡覺，發(fā)短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制

2.列舉原因

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；

2.壓力對人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科學(xué)技術(shù)使人們的生活變得更加便利

2.科學(xué)技術(shù)造成的負(fù)面影響

3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣面對這種矛盾

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

AsinthestoryofMickey,AmyandJoey,agossipmaycausetothe

gossiped.

12.

EasterdayiscelebratedeveryyearonMarch21st.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce.

14.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect

,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

15.

After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,or

partof,fundingthrough.

16.

WaldoWilcoxfoundhiddentreasure,suchasvaluablejewelryhighonthe

bluff..

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Peoplehadbettergiveprioritytotheretirementsavings,becausetheywillnot

whentheyareold.

18.

Whatisthebestsolutionforthosedreamers?

A.Settinggoalsandsticktothem.

B.Askingtheirfriendstoalwayswatchthem.

C.Findingoutwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

0.Finishingthedifficulttaskfirst.

19.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekers

should.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

2O.Married,WithMoney

Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecash-andthepassion.

BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefelt

morelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherry

Hill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidforthe

man'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Greenberg

recalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."

Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforethey

married,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidtheson

couldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,

therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothrough

thecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."He

wassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoney

thatpaysthebills,recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesa

relationship."

Muchofthistypeofanimosity（仇，恨）canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswould

talkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,a

certifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7

MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it's

unlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.

StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeof

frictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.

Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplit

overahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground-

thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourlivestogether.

Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.

Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,

theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-pay

offthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.

Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsays

coupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsare

usuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,

'Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.'It'slikeputtingpeopleonadiet

wheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.

Thespenderwillsay,I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextra

cupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It'sthehome

theycan'taffordorthecartheyshouldn'tbedriving."

Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owninga

home,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyouname

thebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanything

else.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthe

bigthings."

Everyoneneedstheprenuptial（結(jié)婚前的）talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,

orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemay

bringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderly

parents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptial

agreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellody

Hobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.

ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,

ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosigna

prenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."

Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoney

personality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt,thatcanreflectsomepersonality

issuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowab

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.（26）

A.Thismorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Afterlunch.

D.Beforelunch.

22.聽力原文：M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynew

classes?

W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.

Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopments

willaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.

M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.

W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,we

arestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthe

developmentoftheinternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehad

severallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsof

portablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelated

technologies.

M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?

W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecable

modems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.And

fromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet,TV,radioandtelephone

technologiesareallstartingtocometogether.

M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelateto

onlinebusiness?

W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speed

networkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproducts

andservicesonline.

(20)

A.E-commerce.

B.Wirelesscommunications.

C.Businessandtheweb.

D.Newtechnology.

23.

[B7]

24.聽力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscience

areinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.In

the3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfrom

Singaporeachievedthe-bestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandscience

thatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and

1995.Thesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespecially

strongintheFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfrom

AustraliaearnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,who

inturndidbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationon

thestudents'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoring

studentshadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudying

aidssuchascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.

Thestudyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,butthere

waslittledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsin

physicsandchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeand

environmentalsciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheproject

wereaskedhowproficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.

Studentsinsomecountries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverly

optimisticviewoftheirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfrom

JapanandKorea,forexample,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughthey

didfarbetterinmaththanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

25.(13)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.,

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

26.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japan.

27.(21)

A.Whenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething.

B.Whenyou'vejustmovedfromthishousetothathouse.

C.Whenyouactuallygetintoasituation.

D.Whenthecircumstancesdonotchange.

28.

[Bll]

29.聽力原文：Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproud

ownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouabout

someofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.

Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisa

widespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.

That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.

Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-up

lookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.

Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrom

insidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshopping

centersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.

Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentry

throughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.In

fact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?

Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!

Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:

joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneeds

lessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouse

inothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcar

backifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesare

it'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccident

rate.

(33)

A.Almostonemillion.

B.About600thousand.

C.Nearly400thousand.,

D.Approximately200thousand.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearch

papers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperis

givingpropercreditforyoursourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisis

calledplagiarism,whichisaform,ofintellectualdishonesty.Plagiarismisa

kindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.

Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,andthenbe

surprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapersorgivethemafalling

grade.Thebestwaytoavoidunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycareful

ingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazine

articlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformation

thoroughly.Secondlywriteitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalled

paraphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemain

ideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.Mostof

yournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrased.However,occasionallyyoumay

findsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthiscase

besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitin

quotationmarks.Thatway,whenyouarefinalizingyourresearchpaper,

you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhich

areyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethem

appropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

(27)

A.Gatheringnonrelevantmaterials.

B.Stealinganotherperson'sideas.

C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.

D.Handinginassignmentslate.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhyhastheJamaicantourismmovedintocarefullyplannedghettosofwealth?

A.Toseparatethetouristsfromthepoorlocalnatives.

B.ToshowtherealsideofJamaicatothetourists.

C.Toimplementaone-pricepolicyintourism.

D.Toallowtouriststomoveunnoticedamongthenatives.

32.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

0.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

33.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S6]

35.[S6]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S8]

38.[S9]

39.

[S10]

參考答案

1.January22006DearSirorMadamIamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaint

withXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800Yuan

onJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothomeIfoundthattherewere

alreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.

Apparentlythismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedand

returnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumbers

totheshopassistantdemandedarefundtheshopassistantrefusedmydemand.

Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephone

hadbeenusedbefore.IamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstoreandIam

askingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasa

consumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis

0000000.SincerelyyoursDavidJanuary2,2006DearSirorMadam,Iam

writingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.Ibought

aXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentI

gothome,Ifoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbers

storedinthismobilephone.Apparently,thismobilephonewasusedby

someonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenI

showedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefund,the

shopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbers

storedprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.Iamveryangryof

beingcheatedbythisstore,andIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigation

intothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardto

hearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.Sincerelyyours,David

2.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.

3.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持

還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采

用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)

度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部

分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論

說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

5.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖表先

對中國這幾年科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的變化做一個描述。接下來，文章的第二段應(yīng)該

羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因，一方面是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一

方面是中國政府十分重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新并為科學(xué)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域提供了大量的資

金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)提出對未來科學(xué)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預(yù)測。而在兩者比較

的表達(dá)上，可以運(yùn)用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達(dá)方式。文

章寫作過程中，在表達(dá)數(shù)字概念時可以運(yùn)用以下表達(dá)方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof...表達(dá)原因可以運(yùn)用的句式

為onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相關(guān)表達(dá)方法還有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表達(dá)個人的觀

點(diǎn)方面可以運(yùn)用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

奔

寸O

6.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave