2022年河南省洛陽市第四十中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市第四十中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B2.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t參考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since參考答案：C5.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4號機器人探測器進入月球軌道，標志著它在月球遠端軟著陸任務中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語，修飾整個主句，結合句意，主句和mark之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項正確?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事。6.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：B7.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個新房子廣告?！獮槭裁匆@么麻煩?瑪麗就是個房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。8.Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．which

D．when參考答案：A9.Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie參考答案：C略10._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

參考答案：A11.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略12.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D13.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D14.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D15.______byalotofnewsmen,thenewly-electedmayorofthecityfelthehadtosaysomething.A.Havingsurrounded

B.TobesurroundedC.Surrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：C16.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：B14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andlookingforthatspeciallove．

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Tobeloved,youshouldloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers．Inordertolovesomeone,youshouldloveyourself．

●Stopcomparingyourselftoothers．Everyoneontheearthisunique．Weallhavedifferentgifts．Whenyoucompareyourselftoothersforwhattheyhave,whetheritisacar,ahouse,orajob,itmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself．Reallybegratefulabouteverythingyouhave．52

●Practicereceivinglove．Totrulyloveistobeabletoreceiveit．Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeedstoyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit．Allowyourselftofeelthelovethathascomeyourway．Knowthatyouareworthyoflove．53

Yougiveyourselfachancetolearnmoreaboutyourselfthatyouarelovable．Yougivesomeoneajoyofgivingbylovingyou．

●

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Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad．Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings．Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelself-compassion．Compassionisnotself-pity,butratherwillingnesstoacceptone'sownpainandregret．

●Stoptryingtobeperfect．55

Alwaysdoyourbest,butnotreachingperfectionisNOTfailure．Justfollowallthestepsaboveanddon'tletanyone'sexpectationsofyouputanypressureonyou．

A．Keepadiary．

B．Praiseyourself．

C．Donotfeelguiltyaboutit．

D．Gratitudekeepsyourheartopentolove．

E．Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks．

F．Stopblamingyourselfforbeinglessthanperfect．

G．Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers．參考答案：EDGAF三、閱讀理解19.Takingashowerisrelaxing．Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou．Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld．Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork．

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit．Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷爾蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity．“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist．“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous．”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith．Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories．Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH．Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas．”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife．Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity．“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman．“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview．”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration．Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher．Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome．32．Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A．Bringingtheterriblemomenttous．B．Increasingthelevelofdopamine．C．Leadingtoboredomortiredness．D．Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree．33．Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______．A．turnone’sattentioninwardsB．drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC．onemakeanimp