小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)小升初培優(yōu)試題(答案)

小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)小升初培優(yōu)試題（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thebrowncatisas______astheblackcat.(

)A．fat B．fatter C．thinner2．—Whatdoyouoftenhave_______breakfast?(

)—Somenoodles.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．of3．Howcanyoucrosstheroad______？

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)A．safety B．safe C．safely4．Fromthenon,JohnandDavid________goodfriends.(

)A．become B．became C．becomes5．在句子“Pleaselookattheblackboard.”中，哪兩個(gè)單詞可以進(jìn)行連讀？(

)A．Pleaselook B．lookat C．theblackboard6．—_________youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_________.Iwenttothecinema.A．Were;wasn't. B．Did;didn't C．Did;did7．Iusually_________upatseveno'clock.ButthismorningI_________upatfiveo'clock.(

)A．got;get B．get;get C．get;got8．ThisisanEnglishbook.下列單詞中畫線字母組合的發(fā)音與book畫線字母組合的發(fā)音不同的是哪個(gè)？(

)A．foot B．food C．good9．Heis_______akingfortheplaytomorrow.(

)A．goingto B．going C．goingtobe10．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?(

)—_____A．Hesawafilm. B．Iseeafilm. C．Isawafilm.11．Shelikes______tomusic.(

)A．listens B．listening C．listen12．Hisfather______veryangryandsaid,“Listentome_________!”(

)A．is;carefully B．was;carefully C．were;careful13．Sheisgoingtobea______.ShewantstofightCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer1efore,Iwas___________.(

)A．become B．enjoy C．quiet15．Weeatmooncakeson_________.(

)A．Mid-AutumnDay B．NationalDay C．Women'sDay16．—______wasyourweekend?(

)—Itwasfine.A．What B．How C．Where17．OnedayI______visitthemoon.(

)A．a(chǎn)m B．/ C．a(chǎn)mgoingto18．People______gobybus______theTangdynasty.(

)A．/;at B．didn’t;on C．didn’t;in19．Herfeetarebiggerthan______,butsheisshorterthan______.(

)A．you;yours B．yours;you C．yours;yours20．—_______yourauntplaybadmintonyesterday?(

)—No,she_______basketball.A．Did;play B．Did;played C．Do;play二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2idyou_______(buy)giftslastnight?22．Mysisteroften_______(watch)TVafterschool.23．LastweekendI_______(do)alotofhomework.24．Mary_____(live)intheUSAbefore.25．The______(drive)aretalkingaboutthetrafficrules.26．Listen!Who________(read)English?27．DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.28．Look!Thelittleboy_________(cross)thebusyroadbyhimself.29．You_________(see)theGreatWallinChinanextweek.30．Howmany_________(child)arethereinyourfamily?三、完成句子3idyougotothe__________(公園)yesterday?32．—____________isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.33．ImuststudyhardandreadmorebooksbecauseIwanttobeas_______someday.34．Mikehasmany____________(好習(xí)慣).35．Myaunt_________(擅長烹飪).Shecanmakeacakeeasily.36．Yourfather’smotherisyour______.37．Yourfatherandyourmotherareyourp______.38．Icouldn’tgo_____(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))inwinter.39．Myfatherisc_____dinnerinthek_____.40．LastSaturday,Sarahv_______hergrandparents.四、完形填空Yesterdaymygrandfathertoldmeabouthisearlydays.__41___heleftschool,hefoundajobinapostoffice.Heworkedhardthereandsoonhehadalotofmoney__42___hishardwork.Whenhewas25yearsold,however,hebeganto__43___hisjob.Hewantedamoreexcitingone,soheleftthepostoffice.Twomonths__44___hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Workersinthiscompanyusuallytravelledalot.Atfirsthereallyenjoyedit.Butafterayear,hebegantohateit.Hehadto__45___andhealwaysinacaroronatrain.Theworstthingwasthathe__46___makeanynewfriends!Evenso,hisbosswasnotsatisfiedwithhim.Twoyearslaterhehadtoleavethecompany.Hewas__47___atthattimesohesoldhishouse.Hehadtoacceptapart-timejobinabookshop.Helovedit!Hemadenewfriendseverydayandheenjoyed__48___books.Threeyearslater,hemarriedtheshopowner’sdaughter.Soontheyhadtheirfirstchild.Inthenexttenyears,theyhadanotherthree__49___andfourmorebookshops!Hebecameveryrichindeed.“Lifeiswonderful,”he___50____me.”41、A．If B．When C．Until42、A．a(chǎn)nd B．becauseof C．under43、A．dislike B．like C．do44、A．a(chǎn)go B．a(chǎn)fter C．later45、A．stayinoneplace B．movearound C．makenoise46、A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t47、A．happy B．poor C．rich48、A．reads B．read C．reading49、A．children B．sisters C．brothers50、A．said B．spoke C．told五、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。Wemayseeakindoflittlecarsinthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetter.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Childrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyanddrive.Theselittlecarscango65kilometersanhour.Sodrivingwillbesafe.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtravel.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofoil.Theywillgo450kilometers,thentheymuststopformoreoil.51、Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirty.()52、Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.()53、Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtravel.()54、Thiskindofcarscansavemuchoil.()55、Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.()六、閱讀理解Fourgirlswereatthesameschool.Theyweregoodfriends,sotheyoftenstudiedandplayedtogether.Theywenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“Thereisatestthismorning.Let’sgotoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwetelltheteacher?”O(jiān)neofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse.”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattire(爆胎).""That'sagoodidea,"theothergirlssaid."We'lltellhimthat."Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasfinished."Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothisquestiononapieceofpaper:Whichtirewasflat?”56、Onedaythefourgirlswerelateforschoolbecause________.(

)A．thetaxihadaflattireB．therewasacaraccidentC．theyplannedtomissthetestD．theycouldn`tfindanytaxi57、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Thefourgirlspassedthetest.B．Thetaxihadaflattire.C．Thefourgirlsreachedschoolhalfanhourlater.D．Thefourgirlsdidn’thavethetest.58、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(inparagraph3)?(

)A．Thetest. B．Thetaxi.C．Theanswertothequestion. D．Thetaxihadaflattire.59、Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheteacher________.

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)A．thoughttheyweregoodstudentsB．didn’tbelievewhattheysaidC．gavehisstudentstoomanytestsD．likethestudentsverymuch60、TheteacheraskedthefourgirlstositdownlikePicture________.

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)A． B．C． D．【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：A【詳解】句意：棕色的貓和黑色的貓一樣胖。考查as+adj./adv原級(jí)+as和……一樣……；故BC都是比較級(jí)，選A。解析：C【詳解】句意：你怎樣安全地穿過這條路？修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞safely。故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，約翰和大衛(wèi)_________好朋友。fromthenon意思是從那時(shí)起，一般用一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式became，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：B【詳解】英語連讀規(guī)則為：相鄰的詞中，前一個(gè)詞的末尾是輔音，后一個(gè)詞的開頭是元音時(shí)，輔音和元音可以連讀；詞末輔音可以和詞首元音連讀。B選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ook是以輔音結(jié)尾，at是以原因開頭，可以連讀，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：—你昨天在家嗎？—不，我不在。我去了電影院。問句不含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，不用借助助動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)BC，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我通常七點(diǎn)起床。但是今天早上我五點(diǎn)起床。第一空usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語I，動(dòng)詞用原形；第二空thismorning是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞get用過去式got，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】AC選項(xiàng)a和所給詞畫線部分的發(fā)音均為/?/，B選項(xiàng)畫線部分的發(fā)音為/u:/，可知B選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他將要在明天的戲劇中出演國王。根據(jù)tomorrow明天，是一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成begoingto，根據(jù)名詞king，tobe成為，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了一般將來時(shí)，注意牢記一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____本題考查動(dòng)詞的過去式和人稱代詞。A他看電影了。B我看電影。C我看電影了。根據(jù)lastnight昨晚，可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答語中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去式，see的過去式為saw，排除B選項(xiàng)。問句主語是you，答語主語用I，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：她喜歡聽音樂。此題考查固定短語，喜歡做某事likedoing/todosth，A是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，B動(dòng)名詞，C是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】由said可知用一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞listen用副詞形式。故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：她打算成為一名______。她想對抗新冠肺炎。A老師，B醫(yī)生，C農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成為醫(yī)生，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：以前，我是___。A變得，動(dòng)詞；B喜歡，動(dòng)詞；C安靜的，形容詞。was是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語，故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在_____吃月餅。A中秋節(jié)，B國慶節(jié)，C婦女節(jié)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。故選A。1解析：B【詳解】句意：—你周末過得怎么樣？—很好。本題考查了副詞的用法，A什么，B怎樣，C哪里，根據(jù)答語可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：有一天我要去參觀月球。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在唐代，人們不坐公共汽車去。本題考查否定句和時(shí)間介詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在唐代沒有公共汽車，排除A；在某個(gè)朝代用介詞in，on后跟具體某一天，排除B。故選C。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：她的腳比______大，但她比_____矮。本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示“你的腳”，用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于yourfeet；第二個(gè)空填人稱代詞賓格，做than的賓語，you是人稱代詞主格/賓格。故選B。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了嗎？—不，她打籃球了。根據(jù)yesterday可知本題考查一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用did，答語謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式played，故選B。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2解析：buy【詳解】句意：昨晚你買禮物了嗎？本題考查動(dòng)詞形式，一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故答案為buy。22．watches【詳解】句意：我妹妹經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后看電視。watchTV看電視，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mysister是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。故答案為watches。2id【詳解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Lastweekend，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，do的過去式是did，故答案為did。24．lived【詳解】句意：瑪麗以前住在美國。根據(jù)before可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，live的過去式是lived，故答案為lived。2rivers【詳解】句意：司機(jī)們在談?wù)摻煌ㄒ?guī)則。drive駕駛，根據(jù)句意及語法可知該空用名詞形式，根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為drivers。26．isreading【詳解】句意：聽！誰在讀英語。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞listen可判斷后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)，who做主語，系動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為isreading。27．D解析：are【詳解】句意：丹尼爾和湯米在一班。根據(jù)題意，可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語DanielandTommy是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞are，故答案為are。【點(diǎn)睛】28．iscrossing【詳解】句意：看！那個(gè)小男孩正獨(dú)自穿過熙熙攘攘的馬路。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。主語Thelittleboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，cross的現(xiàn)在分詞為crossing。故答案為iscrossing。29．willsee【詳解】句意：下周你(們)在中國會(huì)見到長城。根據(jù)nextweek下周，可知句子為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，可以用will加動(dòng)詞原形表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為willsee。30．H解析：children【詳解】句意：在你的家里有多少個(gè)孩子？Howmany后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children，故答案為children。三、完成句子31．park【詳解】句意：你昨天去公園了嗎？park公園，符合題意。根據(jù)語境和定冠詞the可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為park。32．H解析：

How

old【詳解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12歲。答句是年齡，用howold提問，故答案為How；old。33．scientist【詳解】句意：我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，讀更多的書因?yàn)槟骋惶煳蚁氤蔀橐幻鸰_____。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填scientist科學(xué)家，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)。故答案為scientist。34．

good

habits【詳解】句意：邁克有很多好習(xí)慣。好習(xí)慣goodhabit，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為good，habits。35．isgoodatcooking##doeswellincooking【詳解】句意：我阿姨擅長烹飪。她可以很輕松地做出一個(gè)蛋糕。擅長begoodat/dowellin，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，主語myaunt為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為isgoodatcooking/doeswellincooking。36．grandma##grandmother【詳解】句意：你爸爸的媽媽是你的____。根據(jù)題意和常識(shí)可知，爸爸的媽媽是奶奶。奶奶grandma/grandmother，句子含有系詞is，名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為grandma/grandmother。37．parents##arents【詳解】你的爸爸和你的媽媽是你的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的媽媽是你的父母。父母parent，主語是爸爸和媽媽，要用復(fù)數(shù)parents。故答案為parents。38．cycling【詳解】句意：在冬天我不能去騎行。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，去騎行g(shù)ocycling，固定短語。故答案為cycling。39．

cooking##ooking

kitchen##itchen【詳解】句意：我的爸爸正在廚房做飯。句中be動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，做飯cook，現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking，在廚房inthekitchen，故答案為cooking；kitchen。40．visited##isited【詳解】句意：上星期天，薩拉拜訪她的祖父母了。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞visit拜訪，根據(jù)LastSunday，可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，visit用過去式visited，故答案為visited。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、B

43、A

44、C

45、B

46、C

47、B

48、C

49、A

50、C【分析】文章主要講解了爺爺年輕是的故事。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后首先在郵局工作，后來不喜歡換了一家大公司上班，但是由于經(jīng)常出差等因素離職了。貧困的爺爺在書店兼職過程中認(rèn)識(shí)了書店老板女兒并結(jié)婚生子。41、句意：___他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候，他在郵局找到了一份工作。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校，用when，故選B。42、句意：他努力工作很快就賺到了很多錢____他的努力工作。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是由于努力工作，因果關(guān)系，用becauseof，故選B。43、句意：但是，當(dāng)他25歲的是，他開始___他的工作。根據(jù)but以及上下文語境，應(yīng)該是不喜歡了dislike，故選A。44、句意：兩個(gè)月____，他找到了一份新工作在一家大公司。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是兩個(gè)月后用later，故選C。45、句意：他不得不____，他經(jīng)常待在車上或火車上。根據(jù)語境，他是在四處轉(zhuǎn)移movearound而不是stayinoneplace呆在一個(gè)地方或者makenoise制作噪音，故選B。46、句意：最糟糕的是他不能交到新朋友。過去時(shí)態(tài)，用couldn’t，故選C。47、句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候他很___所以賣掉了房子。賣房是因?yàn)楦Fpoor，故選B。48、句意：他每天都交到新朋友，并享受讀書。Enjoydoingsth，故選C。49、句意：在接下來的10年里，他們有了另外的三個(gè)___和4個(gè)書店。根據(jù)語境是三個(gè)小孩children，故選A。50、句意：他告訴我說生活是很美好的。告訴told故選C。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：51、T

52、T

53、F

54、T

55、F【解析】51、句意：開大車會(huì)把空氣弄臟。根據(jù)Ifeve