衡陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案

衡陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A．turnoffB．takeoffC．putoffD．setoff2、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly4、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadput5、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A．bepositive B．becareful C．bepatient6、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence7、—Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Ican________thembye-mailorWeChat.A．comeupwithB．getalongwithC．keepintouchwithD．makefriendswith8、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A．HowB．WhatanC．HowaD．What9、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish10、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．torestingⅡ.完形填空11、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,.theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmodemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000.objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3000. B．Nearly6500. C．Almost2000 D．Over35,0002．Whichofthefollowinggoodsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A．Europeansoldiers. B．Africansoldiers.C．Asiansoldiers. D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷）fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography. B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals. D．PopularScience.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的)

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,

“﹍littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1．Volunteeringcanhelp_____.A．makeadecision B．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeople D．makeaperson’slifebetter2．Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon’thaveenoughtime. B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared. D．Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly. B．Organizingatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem. D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B14、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.Butaftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．Susan’sparentsarebusytryingtomakemoney_________.A．tobuystrongquiltsB．toshowtheirloveC．tosendSusantoschool2．Susan’sfatherstayedinhospitalfor_________.A．a(chǎn)weekB．a(chǎn)monthC．twomonths3．Susancametounderstandhermother.A．a(chǎn)fterherfatherwasseriouslyillB．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshesatbesidehermother4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．Susan’sfatherhadbeenillfortwomonthsB．Susandoesn’tlikeherfatherC．Susan’sparentsloveeachother5．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SeriouslySickFatherB．LoveIsJustaThreadC．HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongC15、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.A．取消 B．實(shí)行 C．禁止3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_______.A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C．Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationD16、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色調(diào)）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不見(jiàn)得）coloursaroundus.1．Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.A．seeinaweaklightB．telldifferentshapesC．killmosquitoesD．tellorangefromyellow2．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.C．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.D．Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．colouranditssurprisingeffectsB．dangercausedbycolourblindnessC．colourblindnessD．theinvisiblecoloursarounduE17、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy’s.Thereareover850Macy’sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(創(chuàng)始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren’tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy’sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman’sDepartment”onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum’slastyear.Fortnum’sisreallyfamousforit’shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.1．HowoldisthestoreMacy’s?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?A．BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B．Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C．BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D．Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy’sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.F18、Intherecentyears,peoplehaveshowntheirthanks,invitations,orhopesandwishes,orsomethingelseindifferentkindsofcards.Herearesomecardsbelow.DearMrLi:

HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents

Bestwishestoyou.

WangNan

DearMrLi:

HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents

Bestwishestoyou.

WangNan

DearMark,

ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.

Tom

DearMark,

ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.

Tom

DearKate,

Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.

Wemissyouverymuch.

Lucy

DearKate,

Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.

Wemissyouverymuch.

Lucy

INVITATIONTOLILY’SPARTY

ItisabirthdaypartyforLily!

Time:Sunday,June.16thand6:00am

Place:Lily’shouse,CenterStreet.

Comehereandhavefun.

INVITATIONTOLILY’SPARTY

ItisabirthdaypartyforLily!

Time:Sunday,June.16thand6:00am

Place:Lily’shouse,CenterStreet.

Comehereandhavefun.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．________mustbeateacherinaschool.A．Mr.LiB．BenC．LucyD．Mark2．Tomexpresseshis________inhiscard..A．hopesB．wishesC．thanksD．invitation3．Kateisgoingto______nextTuesday.A．takemid-examsB．haveabirthdaypartyC．goonavacationD．lookafterthedog.4．Lily’sgoodfriendsaregoingtoherbirthdayparty________..A．thisSaturdayB．nextTuesdayC．onOctober10thD．onJune16th5．________hasadog.A．KateB．WangNanC．Mark