2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪民族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere參考答案：B2.

—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

—________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.You’rewelcome

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A3.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder參考答案：C4.____thatIadvisedthemtogotoseeit.

A.Itwassoexcitingfilm B.SoexcitingafilmwasitC.Itwassuchexcitingfilm D.Soanexcitingfilmwasit參考答案：B5.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.A.Ifyouwouldarrive B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D6._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress參考答案：B7.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke

frombehindthehouse.A.

rose

B.rising

C.torise D.risen參考答案：B8.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C9.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,____foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：C略10.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告，沒(méi)有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩者都不；either兩者中任何一個(gè)，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三者或三者以上，與前面的“tworeports”不一致。11.He’snotaniceguy,

heyellsatpeoplefornoreason.A.when B.although C.because D.but參考答案：C12.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!參考答案：D略14.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒體發(fā)布了人們炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)不會(huì)給人一種人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法可知，A和D不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)….”，是否定句，故選C項(xiàng)15.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

—

.A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.Welldone參考答案：C16.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握??；C.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點(diǎn)牛。故選A17.—Wouldyoumindpickingupajarofhoneyatthestore?

—Ofcoursenot．______

A．Goon

B．Howcome?

C．Nottoworry

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Havingaheart-healthylifestyledoesn’thavetobehardwork.It’sjustaseasyasdoinga5-minutes-a-daystrengthtrainingprogramwhilecookingcoffeeinthemorning,orstoppingtothinkforthreesecondswhenthe“you’vegotmail”alertsoundsonyourcomputer.36

37Asyouputonweightinadulthood,yourweightgainismostlyfatratherthanmuscle.Thisextraweightcanleadtoconditionsthatincreaseyourchancesofheartdisease.Evenasmallweightlossof10percentcanbehelpfulforyou.Wespend22hoursadaysittingorlyingdown.38

Havingahealthyheartmeansyouneedtofitmovementbackintoyourlife,howeverbusyyouare.Startbycuttingdownonconvenientshortcuts.Doingcleaningbyyourself,walkingorbikingtothecornerstore,orshoppingatstoresarealleasywaystogetmoving.Fresh,wholefoodsdon’thavetocostmoreortakemoretimetopreparethanthepackagedstuff.Thesewholesome,deliciousfoodsnotonlytastegood,theyalsoprotectyourheartbyreducingbloodfats,drivingdownelevatedbloodsugar,andfightingdestructivechemicals.

39

Itisquitepossiblethatonemaydieofheartdiseasesifheorshesmokesheavily.Sowemustkeepawayfromnicotine.Researchersshowthatfriendsandoptimismarelinkedwithhealthierhearts.

40

sospendaneveningcurleduponthesofawithyourpartnerinsteadofwatchingthenightnewsalone.Also,trythesestress-savingsolutions:giveyourselfamassage,orlistentosomelightmusicafteralongday’swork.A.However,ourbodiesarebuiltforlotsandlotsofdailyactivity.B.Hiringacleaner,drivingyourcarandshoppingonlinemaybeyourdailyhabitssinceyouarealwaysbusy.C.Keepahealthyweight.D.Manythingssuchastobacco,fat,sugarandotherpollutedthingsareharmfultoourhearts.E.Heartsarehealthiestandhappiestwheninthecompanyofothers.F.Includingthesesmallstepsintoyourroutineoneatatimewillhelpyoudevelopahealthierlifestylewithoutevenrealizingit.G.Goodmoodisquiteimportantforkeepingheartshealthy.參考答案：FCADE試題解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹保持心臟健康的方法。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。第一段說(shuō)明保持心臟健康并不難，只需日常生活中采取一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟即能實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文提出的具體建議可得出答案。故F符合要求。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。保持心臟健康的第一條建議就是體重不要超標(biāo)。故C符合要求。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上一句說(shuō)我們坐臥太多，然而我們的身體天生是要活動(dòng)的。這樣才能保持心臟健康。此題的干擾項(xiàng)B和下文之間缺乏內(nèi)在的關(guān)聯(lián)。故A符合要求。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹其他一些對(duì)心臟有害的東西。比如煙草。故D符合要求。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段前一部分強(qiáng)調(diào)朋友、陪伴對(duì)心臟健康的重要性。后一部分講述好心情的重要性。干擾項(xiàng)E放在此處不恰當(dāng)。故E符合要求。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!”Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.T