廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市南丹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市南丹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略2.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)中重要的是勤奮而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中充當(dāng)主語。選項中when屬于連接副詞，不能在句中作主語；連接代詞who指人；which通常指特定范圍之內(nèi)的人或物，而本句并沒有范圍限制。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了what引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是名詞性從句中較難理解和掌握的一類，其用法復(fù)雜，翻譯靈活，往往是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點。從句法上講，這類從句往往可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“名詞+定語從句”的形式，在翻譯時通?？杀磉_(dá)為“……的人或東西”、“……的數(shù)目或數(shù)量”、“……的時間或地方”等。一、表示“……的東西”，相當(dāng)于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.對我們來說總所周知的一件事情就是2008年奧運會將在中國北京舉行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重慶人對他們在過去十年來所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。二、表示“……的人”，相當(dāng)于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告訴我，對她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是幾年前的那個樣子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的?三、表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收人是10年前的兩倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.現(xiàn)在我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的時間”，相當(dāng)于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，Iopened

myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎過了很長一段時間，我才睜開眼睛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩嚇得不敢說活，在那兒似乎站了幾個小時。五、表示“……的地方”，相當(dāng)于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年，哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。注①有時what可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名詞。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜歡的照片都帶來。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把僅有的一點錢都花在買書上了。

②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與以上各從句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告訴我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我們不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我問他我該穿什么衣服。3.-------wearegoingthereby_____sea.------Don’tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake______train?A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D4.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind

參考答案：C5.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A．wereworking

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C6.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich參考答案：A7.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens參考答案：A8.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill參考答案：B9.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail參考答案：C略10.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.參考答案：B11.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：C

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，故主句用woulddo，故選C項。12.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B13._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because參考答案：A【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although雖然；because因為。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：如果她想去某個地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸開車送她去。

14.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling參考答案：A略15.

mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略16.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：23.C本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。句意：爬上山頂之后，他們?nèi)齻€都坐在那兒，又餓又累。根據(jù)語境分析，坐在那兒之后，“又餓又累”，即形容詞短語在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。

略17.Thebookisofgreatvalue，but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.___17___Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.___18___Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.___19___Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.___20___Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F如何在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中高效工作。16.G根據(jù)上句：很多組織都在應(yīng)對諸如保持生產(chǎn)力和工作質(zhì)量這樣的挑戰(zhàn)?？芍?jīng)理們被要求激勵他們的團(tuán)隊成員，同時提高他們的生產(chǎn)力。故選G。17.E根據(jù)上句：通過這些清單來計劃你的一天，并設(shè)定一個現(xiàn)實的最后期限來完成每一個任務(wù)?？芍?，當(dāng)你開始做事情的優(yōu)先級時，你不僅要集中注意力，而且要有效率。故選E。18.C根據(jù)上句：不要在工作中過度緊張?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思是“相反，把你的工作分成部分和次要部分?！惫蔬xC。19.A此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再根據(jù)本段第一句：如今，在各種社交媒體平臺上上網(wǎng)是一種趨勢。時不時會出現(xiàn)一些通知，讓你的注意力集中起來?？芍?，要避免分心。故選A。20.F根據(jù)上句：你可以使用消音耳機(jī)。再根據(jù)空格下句：如果不能解決問題，選擇遠(yuǎn)程工作一兩天來恢復(fù)你失去的注意力。可知此空要表達(dá)的意思是“如果你仍然無法集中注意力，那就搬到一個安靜的地方，比如會議室?！惫蔬xF?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，通常是短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)的祈使句。本題第4小題，此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。再根據(jù)本段第一句：如今，在各種社交媒體平臺上上網(wǎng)是一種趨勢。時不時會出現(xiàn)一些通知，讓你的注意力集中起來。可知，要避免分心。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.IwasdisheartenedrecentlywhenIturnedonthenewstohearastoryaboutafamilywhoispetitioning(請愿)theHamptonSchoolBoardtoreceiveout-of-districtcompensationtoplacetheirdaughterinanout-of-districtschoolduetoracialbullying.IwasdisheartenedbecauseIknowthatevenifthisfamilywinstheirpetition,therootoftheproblemwillstillcontinue.Whiletherearemanycontributingfactorstotherapidincreaseofthebullying,Ibelievethattherootofthisproblemlieswithintherestrictionsofschools,orrathertheteachersandadministratorswhoallowbullyingtohappenwhilefeedingtheline"Wehaveano-tolerancepolicy"tostudentsandparents.Thisfamilycanmovetheirdaughtertoanewschoolwhereshewillfeelsafetolearnandgrow,buttheywillleavebehindtheproblemoftheeducatorsatthisschoolwholettheracialbullyinghappen.MysonwenttoaprivateschoolinConcord.Hewasbulliedontheplayyard.Theadministrationgaveusthe"Notolerance"line,butdidnothingtostopthebullyingorchangetheclimateoftheschool.Wepulledoursonoutofthisschoolandplacedhiminanotherschool.Thisschooltrulyunderstandshowtoguidestudents'acceptanceofdifferencesandembraceteachablemomentssothatbullyingisanon-issue.Itrulyhopethatthisfamilygetstheout-of-districtplacementfortheirdaughter.However,Iamdoubtfulthattheschooldistrictwilladdresstherootoftheproblem.24.Theauthorfeltdisheartenedprobablybecause_____.A.thefamily'spetitionwasturneddownB.thedaughterofthefamilywasbulliedC.therootoftheproblemwon'tbeaddressedD.thefamilywillreceivethecompensationiftheywin25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainreasonforthebullyingincrease?A.Thisproblemliesbeyondschools.B.Theclimateofschoolsischangeable.C.Schoolsalmostdonothingtostopthebullying.D.Studentsdon'tknowhowtoacceptdifferences.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"feedingtheline"inParagraph2mean?A.Sendingamessage. B.Providingfood.C.Makingcriticism. D.Satisfyingadesire.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sson?A.Heaskedhisparentstoplacehiminanotherschool.B.Hewastreatedinaveryunpleasantwayinaschool.C.HewenttoaprivateschoolinConcordandstudiedwiththegirl.D.Heattendedaschoolwhichk