高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版選修第一冊(cè)）課時(shí)作業(yè) 10

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Unit4SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)一)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)維度1單詞拼寫1．Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuture________(職業(yè)；事業(yè)).2．Thereisaneedformore________(交流)betweenstaffandchildren.3．Thepolicehadto________(使用)forcetoenterthebuilding.4．ThecourierknowsGreek,sohewill________(口譯)forus.5．Medicalopinion________(相異)astohowtotreatthedisease.6．Becausethetownsitsina________(山谷),airpollutionisnoteasilymissing.7．Teachersinthishighschool________(贊成；同意)oftheprogrambecauseit'sgoodforkids'growth.8．Butrememberthatreturnthe________(幫助，恩惠)whenheorsheneedsyourhelp.9．Thedemonstratorsbrokethroughheavypolice________(關(guān)卡).10．Jacksongavemean________(合適的)descriptionofwhathehadexperiencedinAfrica.維度2單句語法填空1．Thebossgavehis________(approve)tothesuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.2．Theyoungman________(employ)bythemanagerwassoadorable.3．Therearetwo________(witness)whohappenedtobeonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.4．________(vary)offlowerswereonshowinthestreetonNationalDay.5．It'snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact________(appropriate)towardotherpeople.6．Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea________(rely)personinthefuture.7．Hearingwhathissonsaid,Mr.Kingwastremblingwith________(angry).8．Thetruckbroke________suddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge,causingthetrafficjam.9．Haveyoueverhadacase________theopinionyouhadstucktoturnedouttobewrong?10．Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreada________(move)story.維度3完成句子1．眾所周知，生命是最珍貴的。Asweknow,______________________life.2．我們必須要有信心，因?yàn)檫@是贏得比賽的關(guān)鍵。Wemusthaveconfidence,________________________________．3．勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到在烈日下的田地里勞動(dòng)是多么辛苦。________________，Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderthehotsun.4．你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界和人們的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange________________________________andthepeopleinit.5．我寫信想告訴你有關(guān)我即將到來的暑期計(jì)劃，也想讓你幫我一個(gè)忙。IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalso________________________________．維度4課文語法填空Wecanlearnalotabout1.________peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis2.________(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontactisaway3.________(display)interestinsomecountrieswhileinothercountries,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.4.________gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson5.________(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.However,youshouldavoid6.________(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Eventhegesturesweuse7.________“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”．By8.________(compare),inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Somegesturesseem9.________(have)thesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing10.________(good)thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.eq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACommunicatingeffectivelymeansmorethanknowingwhattosayandwhentosayit.Communicationinvolvesthesubtlesignalsyourbodylanguagesendstothosewhoarewatching.Herearesomecommonbodyactionsandtheimpressionstheycreate：·Fiddling(好動(dòng))—Playingwithyourwatchorapenlookslikeyou'reboredorimpatient.·Clockwatching—Itlookslikeyou'retomoveontosomethingelse.·Tapping—Tappingyourfeetorfingerssuggestsyouareimpatientornervous.·Staring—Anunblinking(不眨眼的)stareconveysthreateningorviolentbehaviour.·Legscrossedorbodyhunched(弓背，聳肩)—Closingupyourbodyprofile—becomingsmaller—lookslikeyoulackconfidence.·Armscrossed—Ifyoukeepyourarmsfoldedduringcommunication,youappeartobedefendingyourselfagainsttheothers.·Touchingyourface—Whenyouhaveyourhandinfrontofyourmouth,youappearveryshy.·Rubbingyournose,lookingaway—Peoplewhoarelyingoftenrubtheirnoseorlookawaywhenspeaking.·Noeyecontact—Ifyouwon'tlooktheotherspeakerintheeye,youseemtohavelowinterestoralackofconfidence.(Don'tforgetstaringabove.)Howyoucommunicatewithyourbodylanguageisjustasimportantaswhatyousay.Watchyourbodylanguageandcontroltheunconsciousmessagesyoumightbesending.1．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedineffectivecommunication?A．Knowingwhattosay.B．Sendingunconsciousmessagestootherpeople.C．Sayingtherightthingattherighttime.D．Gettinginformationfromtheotherspeaker'sbodylanguage.2．Whichofthefollowingpeoplelooksshyaccordingtothepassage?3．Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewhencommunicating,youshould________．A．crossyourlegsorhunchyourbodyB．a(chǎn)voiddirecteyecontactC．looktheotherspeakerintheeyeD．keeptouchingyourface4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtomakeagoodimpressiononothersB．Canyoureadbodylanguage?C．ControlyourbodylanguageforeffectivecommunicationD．HowtosendeffectiveinformationthroughbodylanguageBPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavourtheeyesandignorethemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.5．ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________．A．payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC．observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD．havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A．Theparticipantsinthestudy.B．Theresearchersofthestudy.C．Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D．Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB．CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC．EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD．HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingCAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetaking__stock__incomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.8．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．gettingboredwithB．gettingdependentonC．becomingcrazyaboutD．gettingcuriousabout9．Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________．A．theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyB．theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysC．theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD．computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantageofhandwriting?A．Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotions.B．Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.C．Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone'sself-confidence.D．Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ToTypeortoHandwriteB．TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC．WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD．PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharactersⅡ.七選五Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.__1__Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.__2__Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackground,either.