計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)

ComputerEnglish計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)ComputerEnglish

Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4Unit5Unit6Unit7Unit8Unit9Unit10第2頁(yè)UnitOneAFriendoraSpy_computer第3頁(yè)Warm-upWindows“視窗”操作系統(tǒng),窗口compact

disc

激光唱片，壓縮光盤[k?m‘p?kt]壓縮，緊密disc:磁盤operatingsystem操作系統(tǒng)Operatingadj.操作

Operatev.操作Operator操作員Operation操作；運(yùn)算

database[英][?deit?beis]數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)第4頁(yè)Warm-upUdiskU盤，全稱“USB閃存盤”，英文名“USBflashdisk”移動(dòng)硬盤(MobileHarddisk)

modem[‘m?udem]調(diào)制解調(diào)器firewall

防火墻explorer[iks’pl?:r?]瀏覽器第5頁(yè)Warm-upprocessor

[‘pr?uses?]處理器Server服務(wù)器Servev.Servicen.PDA

個(gè)人數(shù)碼助手；掌上電腦

PersonalDigital

Assistant

['did?itl]數(shù)字[?'sist?nt]助手，助理Workstation[?w?:kstei??n]工作站第6頁(yè)Warm-up2mainframe

[‘meinfreim](大型電腦)主機(jī),中央處理機(jī)desktop[‘deskt?p]n.桌面；臺(tái)式機(jī)

scanner[‘sk?n?]掃描設(shè)備;掃描器notebookcomputer

筆記本計(jì)算機(jī)

第7頁(yè)Warm-up2Laser[‘leiz?]激光laser

printer激光印字機(jī)Handheldadj.掌上型；手持型handheldcomputer手持式電腦,手提電腦掌上電腦（handheld

computer）也稱PDA第8頁(yè)TextAdvantage[?d’vɑ:ntid?]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊launch[l?:nt?](新產(chǎn)品)投產(chǎn),發(fā)射Theyhavelaunchedaspaceship他們發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。Pioneering[?pai??ni?ri?]開創(chuàng)性,先驅(qū)FromthenonRatherthan而不是instantmessage即時(shí)消息webcameras網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)第9頁(yè)Textbargain[?bɑ:ɡin]減價(jià)品,特價(jià)商品Bargainairfares打折機(jī)票telecommuting遠(yuǎn)程交換,遠(yuǎn)程辦公Commute[k??mju:t]通勤videogame視頻游戲,sedentary[?sed?nt?ri](指工作等)坐著干,案頭第10頁(yè)Languagefocusunprecedented[?n?presid?ntid]前所未有,無(wú)前例access[??kses]通道,入口，存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)Privacy[‘praiv?si]私事，隱私

Landscape風(fēng)景,景觀第11頁(yè)LanguagefocusOnlinefirm網(wǎng)絡(luò)企業(yè)sort分類;整理unique[ju:?ni:k]獨(dú)一無(wú)二,獨(dú)特identification[ai?dentifi?kei??n]判定,識(shí)別personalidentificationnumberPIN個(gè)人識(shí)別號(hào)碼第12頁(yè)Languagefocusasfaras據(jù)…,就…AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.據(jù)我所知,他將離開三個(gè)月。Effect[i‘fekt]

[(+on/upon)]影響

Gofardeeperthan遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止Particularly[p?'tikjul?li]

ad.尤其，尤其第13頁(yè)Languagefocusflourish[?fl?ri?]繁榮，興旺發(fā)達(dá)platform

[?pl?tf?:m]臺(tái),平臺(tái)socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)networking

連[聯(lián)]網(wǎng)，人際網(wǎng),關(guān)系網(wǎng)range

[reind?]一系列，范圍，改變Range…from

從...改變到...clique

[kli:k]小集團(tuán),第14頁(yè)Languagefocusfantasy[?f?nt?si]想像,幻想，虛幻inhabit[in?h?bit]居住于,棲居于animate[??nimeit]使有生氣;激勵(lì)animated活躍地avatar[??v??t?:]化身,（游戲用語(yǔ))你角色。阿凡達(dá)（Avatar）Proxy[?pr?ksi]代理人,代表virtual

[?v?:tju?l](計(jì)算機(jī))虛擬;模擬property[?pr?p?ti]財(cái)產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)

第15頁(yè)Languagefocusunleash[??n?li:?]釋放，發(fā)泄Afloodof大量weblog博客又叫日志microblog

微博“博主”就是author，也稱sender；而博主追隨者則被稱為followers第16頁(yè)Languagefocusjournalism[?d??:n??liz?m]新聞，新聞業(yè)市民新聞（citizenjournalism）democratic[?dem??kr?tik]

民主Lack缺乏，缺乏integrity[in?teɡriti]完整,完全reliability[ri?lai??biliti]

可靠，可信賴第17頁(yè)LanguagefocusEducationMilitaryCorrode[k??r?ud]使腐蝕;侵蝕Institution[insti‘tju:?n]機(jī)構(gòu),制度Development發(fā)展Technology[tek‘n?l?d?i]科技，技術(shù)Progress進(jìn)步Conquer[?k??k?]攻克,征服

第18頁(yè)LanguagefocusComputershaveflourishedasaplatformforsocialnetworking,withgroupsrangingfromonlinecliquestofantasyworldsinhabitedbyanimatedcustom“avatar”proxiesthatparty,work,andbuyvirtualproperty.計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)繁忙社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，各種不一樣組織，從網(wǎng)上小團(tuán)體到神奇世界，那里居住著活躍用戶“虛擬化身”代理人，他們聚會(huì)，工作而且購(gòu)置虛擬財(cái)產(chǎn)。

第19頁(yè)Exercise2videogames 視頻游戲personalcomputer 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)telecommuting 遠(yuǎn)程辦公I(xiàn)nternetfirms 網(wǎng)絡(luò)企業(yè)uniqueidentificationnumber 獨(dú)特識(shí)別號(hào)碼第20頁(yè)Exercise2digital 數(shù)字化avatar 虛擬化身weblog 網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志citizenjournalism 市民新聞standardsforintegrity 完整性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第21頁(yè)Exercise3

webcameras;

access;information;

bringstheworldintoourhome

第22頁(yè)Exercise5Salesman:youheardright;anexcellentdealCustomer:adesktopcomputerwithalotofmemorySalesman:highlyrecommendSalesman:seventeen-inchcolormonitorsCustomer:thisisreallyagoodsystemforastudent

第23頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話Whatkindofcomputerdoyouhaveinmind?I’dliketohaveanotebook.Whichbrandareyouinterestedin,Lenovo,HP,DellorSony?Thecheaper,thebetter.Ilikethisone,Sony,Display14”,HardDisk500GB,RAM2GB,WindowsXP,ProcessorIntelCoreDuo.第24頁(yè)wordsDisplay顯示器HardDisk硬盤RAM內(nèi)存Processor處理器IntelCoreDuo酷睿雙核第25頁(yè)UnitTwoFundamentalsofcomputerhardware第26頁(yè)Warm-upFundamentals原理，基本原因Hardware[?hɑ:dw??]硬件SoftwareWare制品，器皿Component[k?m?p?un?nt]部件，構(gòu)件Concept[?k?nsept]概念Microprocessor[‘ma?kr???pr?ses?]微處理器第27頁(yè)Warm-upPCcamera

電腦攝像頭compactdiscdriver光盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器Keyboard[?ki:b?:d]鍵盤

Photoshop圖像處理軟件modem[?m?udem調(diào)制解調(diào)器laserprinter

激光打印機(jī)CPU'centralprocessingunit'中央處理器

第28頁(yè)Warm-upliquidcrystaldisplay

液晶顯示器LCD[?krist?l]水晶LED=LightEmittingDiode發(fā)光二級(jí)管[

i?mit

]發(fā)射[?dai?ud]二極管

LargeElectronicDisplay大型電子展示LEDGamepad游戲手柄，游戲鍵盤第29頁(yè)Textconsistof由…組成，由...組成Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.全書共分19章。Device[di?vais]n.設(shè)備，裝置Processing[pr???ses??]n.處理Storage[?st?:rid?]n.存放器，內(nèi)存communication[

k??mju:ni?kei??n]通信第30頁(yè)TextInputdevicesareequipmentthattranslatesdataandprograms

thathumanscanunderstand

intoaform

thatthecomputercanprocess.輸入設(shè)備是把人們能夠了解數(shù)據(jù)和程序翻譯成計(jì)算機(jī)能夠處理形式設(shè)備。第31頁(yè)Textequipment

[

i?kwipm?nt]設(shè)備，裝置Common[?k?m?n]常見(jiàn)Device[di?vais]設(shè)備，裝置Form形式Additional附加Specialized[?spe??la?zd]專門;專業(yè)第32頁(yè)TextTypically[?t?p?kl?]通常；Roll[r?ul]滾動(dòng)，開始移動(dòng)Direct[di?rekt]指示方向Insertion[?n?s?:??n]插入Cursor[?k?:s?]光標(biāo)Command[k??mɑ:nd]命令Drawfigures畫圖第33頁(yè)Languagefocuscircuitry[?s?:kitri]電路,線路Housev.安置，cabinet[?k?binit]機(jī)箱manipulate

m??nipjuleit操作，circuitry[?s?:kitri]電路,線路contain[k?n?tein]包含，容納integratedcircuit[??nt?gre?t?d]

集成電路Microprocessor微處理器Chip芯片第34頁(yè)LanguagefocusMemory[?mem?ri]存放器，內(nèi)存primarystorage主存放器primary[?praim?ri]主要;基本Instruction[in?str?k??n]指令Temporary[?temp?r?ri]暫時(shí)，暫時(shí)

Disrupt[dis?r?pt]中止Tinymemorychip微小存放芯片第35頁(yè)Languagefocussecondarystorage

輔助存放器normally[?n?:m?li]通常;正常地referto

指…而言permanently[?p?:m?n?ntl?]永久地cabinet[?k?binit]；機(jī)殼；箱，機(jī)箱第36頁(yè)Languagefocusapartfrom除去，撇開…來(lái)說(shuō)(表示除…以外還有)，另外，加之Apartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯(cuò)。optical[??ptik?l]光學(xué),光Opticaldisk光盤第37頁(yè)LanguagefocusInsert[in?s?:t]插入Remove[ri?mu:v]拿下,除[移]去Separately[?sep?r?tl?]分別地，單獨(dú)bycontrast

相比之下Bycontrast,hewasmuchcleverer.相比之下,他要靈巧得多。contrast[?k?ntr?st]對(duì)比，對(duì)照第38頁(yè)Languagefocusresembleri?zembl]看起來(lái)像，像dramatically[dr??m?t?kli]顯著crispimages清楚圖像transmit[tr?nz?mit]發(fā)射,播送binary[?bain?ri:]二進(jìn)制PascalPascal語(yǔ)言第39頁(yè)Exercise4Interpret[in?t?:prit]解釋,翻譯Operation[??p??rei??n]操作運(yùn)算Instructionset指令集binary[?bain?ri:]二進(jìn)制BASICBeginnersAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCodeBASIC語(yǔ)言(初學(xué)者通用指令碼)PascalPascal語(yǔ)言第40頁(yè)Exercise2inputdevice 輸入設(shè)備integratedcircuit 集成電路centralprocessingunit中央處理器memory 內(nèi)存microprocessor 微處理器第41頁(yè)Exercise2diskdrive 磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器opticaldisk 光盤liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液晶顯示器outputdevice 輸出設(shè)備modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器第42頁(yè)Exercise3

thekeyboard;themouse

outsideofthecentralprocessingunit;systemunitcabinet

Amodem;telephonelines第43頁(yè)Exercise5Customer:theAddNewHardwareWizardTechsupport:aninternaloranexternalCustomer:putitintheslotTechsupport:putfloppydisksTechsupport:isn'tcompatiblewiththemodem第44頁(yè)Languagefocustechsupport技術(shù)支持部門detect[di?tekt]

檢測(cè)wizard[?wiz?d]向?qū)idtower中塔機(jī)箱Refund償還,償還額,退款Compatible[k?m?p?t?bl]

(可)兼容，可共存[COMP]universalserialbus通用串行總線serial【?si?ri?l】串行；串聯(lián)；連續(xù)PentiumIntel企業(yè)生產(chǎn)CPU芯片，漢字譯名為“飛躍”第45頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話DIYPC組裝機(jī)Motherboard主板Display顯示器Tower機(jī)箱harddrives硬驅(qū)graphiccards顯卡soundcards聲卡第46頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,IwanttobuyaDIYPC.Canyoutellmewhatcomputercomponentsyouhave?A:Wehaveallthecomputercomponentshere,includingmotherboards,displays,RAMs(memorycard),harddrives,graphiccards,CPUs,soundcardsandeverythingyouneedtobuildyourPC.B:Canyourecommendsomecomponentsforme?第47頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話A:Noproblem.HowmuchdoyouwanttospendonaDIYPC?B:About3000Yuan.A:WhatdoyouwanttodowithyourPC?B:Viewthenews,chatwithmyfriends,playPCgamesanddomyhomework.A:Isee.B:Shallwefirststartfromthemonitors.B:OK.第48頁(yè)UnitThreeTrafficCop-Operatingsystem第49頁(yè)Languagefocustrafficcop交通警察UNIX[?ju:niks]UNIX操作系統(tǒng)一個(gè)多用戶計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)opticaldisc光盤,光盤片DOS'diskoperatingsystem'磁盤操作系統(tǒng)

Linux一個(gè)可無(wú)償使用UNIX操作系統(tǒng),運(yùn)行于普通PC機(jī)上windowsfirewall(視窗防火墻)

第50頁(yè)Languagefocusprogrammer程序設(shè)計(jì)者,可數(shù)名詞程序員

Programn.程序

v.

[計(jì)]給……編寫程序

Programming為(計(jì)算機(jī))編制程序

Programmable[?pr?uɡr?m?bl]可設(shè)計(jì)，可編程

第51頁(yè)TextASoftware軟件hardware硬件Application[??pli?kei??n]應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)

Applicationsoftware應(yīng)用軟件

systemsoftware系統(tǒng)軟件Custom-written按客戶需要而編寫custom-written就是按某人特點(diǎn)專門寫東西，也就是我們常說(shuō)"量身打造"

Packaged成套，封裝Packagedsoftware=softwarepackage軟件包End-user終端用戶background后臺(tái),幕后，背景第52頁(yè)TextAThinkof~as把~看作Programn.程序

v.

[計(jì)]給……編寫程序

programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)者,程序員

Programming為(計(jì)算機(jī))編制程序

Programmable[?pr?uɡr?m?bl]可編程

Instruction[in?str?k??n]指令I(lǐng)nmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下interchangeable

[??nt??t?e?nd??b?l]可交換，可交換第53頁(yè)TextAApplicationsoftware,whichmaybecustom-writtenorcomeinpackagedform,does“End-User”work.應(yīng)用軟件做終端用戶工作。它能夠是針對(duì)詳細(xì)客戶需要而編寫或是以封裝形式出現(xiàn)。（軟件包）Youcanthinkofapplicationsoftwareasthekindyouuseandthinkofsystemsoftwareasthekindthecomputeruses.你能夠把應(yīng)用軟件看成是用戶使用那種軟件，而把系統(tǒng)軟件看成是計(jì)算機(jī)自己使用那種軟件。Programsareinstructions

thattellthecomputerhowtoprocessdataintotheformyouwant.程序是指令，它告訴計(jì)算機(jī)怎樣把數(shù)據(jù)處理成你想要形式第54頁(yè)TextAApplicationsoftwaremightbedescribedas“end-user”software.Itperformsusefulworkongeneral-purposetasks,suchaswordprocessingandcostestimating.Applicationsoftwaremaybepackagedorcustom-made.第55頁(yè)TextAItincludesprograms

thathelpthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.它包含……程序。幫助計(jì)算機(jī)管理它內(nèi)部資源Themostimportantsystemsoftwareistheoperatingsystem,whichinteractsbetweentheapplicationsoftwareandthecomputer.它在應(yīng)用軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)之間互動(dòng)（交互）第56頁(yè)TextAbedescribedas被描述為perform[p??f?:m]執(zhí)行，完成general-purpose通用，普通用途W(wǎng)ordprocessing文字處理Estimate[?est??meit]預(yù)計(jì)，估算

Packaged成套，封裝Custom-made按客戶需要而定制，量身定做第57頁(yè)TextAPackagedsoftware軟件包Prewritten事先寫好professional[pr??fe??n?l]職業(yè),專業(yè)programmer[?pr???gr?m?](計(jì)算機(jī))程序員typically[?t?p?kl?]通常；普通Available可用，可得到，第58頁(yè)TextAinstruct[in?str?kt]指導(dǎo)Computev.計(jì)算Payroll[?peir?ul]工資單,

payrollcheck工資支票

keeptrackof

統(tǒng)計(jì)；warehouse[?w??haus]倉(cāng)庫(kù),貨棧commission[k??mi??n]傭金,回扣第59頁(yè)TextAinteract[??nt?r??kt]相互作用,互動(dòng)

internal[in?t?:n?l]內(nèi)部,里面resource[ri?s?:s]

資源concentrate[?k?ns?ntreit]專心于;聚精會(huì)神concentrateon把精力集中在…Complexity[k?m?pleks?ti:]復(fù)雜性第60頁(yè)TextAoutgrow[a?t?gr??]生長(zhǎng)速度超出compatible[k?m?p?t?bl]可兼容，可共存environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt](運(yùn)行）環(huán)境；工作平臺(tái)；extend[iks?tend]延長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)展capability[?ke?p??b?l?ti]能力enhanced[in?hɑ:nst]增強(qiáng),提升codebase.

編碼基數(shù)version[?v?:??n]

版本originally[??r?d??n?li]起初;原來(lái)compiler[k?m?pail?]編譯器/程序suite[swi:t]套；套裝軟件

第61頁(yè)Exercise2end-user 終端用戶operatingsystem 操作系統(tǒng)storingdata 儲(chǔ)存數(shù)據(jù)compatiblecomputer 兼容機(jī)costestimate 成本估算第62頁(yè)Exercise2packagedsoftware 軟件包applicationsoftware 應(yīng)用軟件professionalprogrammer專業(yè)編程員backgroundwork 后臺(tái)工作systemssoftware 系統(tǒng)軟件第63頁(yè)Exercise3

applicationsoftware;systemsoftware;applicationsoftware,computeruses.

“end-user”,packaged;custom-made;Packagedsoftware;12,000.

“background”;programs;theoperatingsystem;theapplicationsoftware;thecomputer;DOS;Windows;Unix.第64頁(yè)Exercise4Enhance增強(qiáng)Spur刺激；促進(jìn)

workforce勞動(dòng)力Telecommunication電信；遠(yuǎn)程通信

Sector行業(yè)，板塊Grossdomesticproduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

Exceed超出；超出

Revenue收入第65頁(yè)TextATechSupport:Whatoperatingsystemareyourunning?Customer:Well,everythingisfine,butthereisoneprogramthatisnot.Customer:It'scalledMS-DOSPrompt.TechSupport:Toavoidseeingthese,you’dbetterexitWindowsbeforeyoushutdownyourcomputer.TechSupport:youcouldn’tavoidseeingthosedescriptionsagainaswellasdamagingyourcomputer第66頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話picsApicisaphotograph

Icons[‘a(chǎn)?k?n】圖標(biāo)mediaplayer媒體播放器RecycleBin回收站；資源回收筒/ri??sa?k?l/再循環(huán)[b?n]n.箱子，容器deletingfiles[d?'lit]刪除

InternetExplorerIE瀏覽器accesstheInternet訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)standfor代表MicrosoftWord微軟文字處理軟件第67頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話Whatarethesepicsonyourdesktopfor?Theyareicons.Thisoneismediaplayer.It’sforlisteningtomusicandwatchingvideos.Isee.RecycleBinisfoedeletingfiles.InternetExplorerisatooltoaccesstheInternet.WhatdosetheiconWstandfor?That’sMicrosoftWord.It’sforwordprocessing,thatisforwriting.第68頁(yè)UnitFourOfficeAutomation第69頁(yè)TextAautomation[??:t??mei??n]自動(dòng)化，自動(dòng)裝置photocopier[?f??t??k?pi:?]影印機(jī),復(fù)印機(jī)headphone[?hedf?un]戴在頭上收話器,雙耳式耳機(jī)第70頁(yè)TextAadvantage[?d?vɑ:ntid?]益處,利益takeadvantangeof

利用technical[?teknik?l]技術(shù)advancement[?d?vɑ:nsm?nt]進(jìn)步benefit[?benifit]幫助，促進(jìn)productivity[?pr?d?k?tiviti]生產(chǎn)率,生產(chǎn)力efficient[i?fi??nt]效率高substantially[s?b?st?n??l?]本質(zhì)上,大大地第71頁(yè)TextAorganizations[??:ɡ?nai?zei??n]組織；機(jī)構(gòu)variety[v??rai?ti]種類；多樣化Vary改變，使多樣化Various各種各樣component[k?m?p?un?nt]部件，構(gòu)件disposal[dis?p?uz?l]配置，attheirdisposal由….支配（使用）EDMS

ElectronicDocumentManagementSystem電子文檔管理系統(tǒng)第72頁(yè)TextATakeadvantageoftechnicaladvancementsthroughnetworkingandofficeautomationtobenefityourbusiness,increaseproductivity,andmakethemostefficientuseofyourmoney.利用科技進(jìn)步，經(jīng)過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和辦公自動(dòng)化，來(lái)促進(jìn)你事業(yè)，提升生產(chǎn)率，而且使用你金錢。Nowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthesamegoal:usingmicrocomputerstosolveproblems.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人對(duì)一樣目標(biāo)感興趣：用微機(jī)處理問(wèn)題。Itischangingsubstantiallythewaypeopleworkinanoffice．這極大地改變了人們?cè)谵k公室工作方式。第73頁(yè)TextAPC:FaxMachinePhotocopierScannerDigitalcameraElectronicDocumentManagementsystem(EDMS)SurgeSuppressor/uninterruptedpowersupply電涌抑制器（電涌保護(hù)器）/不間斷電源Antiviralsoftware抗病毒軟件第74頁(yè)TextAMicroprocessor1GHz/2~4GMHz千兆赫茲1GMHZ=每秒運(yùn)算100萬(wàn)次RAM128MB/2GBHarddrive40BG/500GBVideocardPixelsat28pitch(間距）/15.6-inchLCDMonitorwith1024X768PixelsResolutionTheantiviralsoftwareisessentialtokeeptheofficefreeofviruses.Keep…freeof使…免受(影響；傷害等)Itcanscanfilesande-mailattachmentsastheyaredownloaded.第75頁(yè)TextAingeneral普通而言,總來(lái)說(shuō),通常；大致上complex[?k?mpleks]復(fù)雜backward向后，逆，倒，反向compatible[k?m?p?t?bl]可兼容，可共存resolution[?rez??lu:??n]分辨率決定pixel[?piks?l](顯示器或電視機(jī)圖像)像素,（組成屏幕圖像最小獨(dú)立元素）pitch[pit?](字符)間距[P]第76頁(yè)TextAdockingstation系泊部位

插接站replicator重復(fù)符

portreplicator(備有各種端口方便筆記本型電腦使用)多端口轉(zhuǎn)接器，

端口復(fù)制器replicate[?repl??ke?t]復(fù)制;重復(fù)

attach[??t?t?]附上[加，屬]，連接；【微軟】選取peripheral[p??r?f?r?l]外圍設(shè)備,周圍設(shè)備

第77頁(yè)TextAthermal[?θ?:m?l]熱,熱量,

inkjet噴墨，墨水噴射

inkjettypewriter墨水噴射打字機(jī)

waxy[?w?ksi]

蠟狀；蠟

第78頁(yè)TextAautomaticdocumentfeeder自動(dòng)文件輸送裝置，自動(dòng)文稿進(jìn)紙器duplexing[?dju:pleksi?]雙，雙重，雙向collating校對(duì)，對(duì)照，排序，整理[k??le?t]stapling[?steipli?]cropping剪切[裁剪，修整](技術(shù)，方法)option[??p??n]選件選項(xiàng)，選擇(項(xiàng))，可[任]選(項(xiàng)，件)；備選樣機(jī)analog[??n??l?:g]模擬，模擬jam干擾；阻塞，堵塞第79頁(yè)TextAkeepinmind

記住interface[?int?feis]接口,界面graphics[?gr?f?ks]圖形，圖形學(xué)image[?imid?]圖象，影象，映射dpi:dotsperinch每英寸(灰)點(diǎn)數(shù)，(灰)點(diǎn)/英寸

,分辨率第80頁(yè)TextAadequate[??dikwit]充分,足夠

simultaneous[?sim?l?teinj?s]同時(shí)access[??kses]訪問(wèn),接入取得(數(shù)據(jù))；訪問(wèn)，存取(泛指取數(shù)或存數(shù))，在…上存取數(shù)據(jù)；取數(shù)；使用；靠近；進(jìn)網(wǎng)；接通(計(jì)算機(jī))；(信息)輸入存放裝置simultaneousaccess同時(shí)存取，并行存取；同時(shí)訪問(wèn)format[?f?:m?t]格式，格式化，版式spreadsheet[?spred??i:t]電子表格，電子數(shù)據(jù)表

digitize[?did?itaiz]數(shù)字化presentation[?prez?n?tei??n]表示[展現(xiàn)]；圖象；【微軟】簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，外觀，演示文稿第81頁(yè)TextAsurge[s?:d?]浪涌，電涌suppressor[s??pres?]抑制器surgesuppressor電涌抑制器;涌波抑制器

antiviral[??nti?vai?r?l]抗病毒

essential[i?sen??l]必不可少,絕對(duì)必要;非常主要

,本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),基本第82頁(yè)浪涌抑制器：就是過(guò)電流保護(hù)，保護(hù)電器不受過(guò)電壓而損壞，作用是電流突然超出額定值時(shí)候能夠及時(shí)斷開，保護(hù)電路。民用浪涌抑制器就是能夠跳閘插線板

端口復(fù)制器只是轉(zhuǎn)接機(jī)身中控制器端口，而擴(kuò)展塢則有更多USB接口能夠有效提升筆記本底部散熱能力，加強(qiáng)空氣流通，不會(huì)將多出熱量傳至桌面從而降低使用舒適感，同時(shí)也能更加好保護(hù)筆記本內(nèi)部元件不會(huì)因?yàn)檫^(guò)熱而造成損壞；能夠提升工作效率。在辦公室，將網(wǎng)線、電源線、打印機(jī)線、鼠標(biāo)等都連接到端口復(fù)制器或者擴(kuò)展塢上，使用時(shí)候把機(jī)器放上去就能夠了，而離開時(shí)候一個(gè)按鍵就能夠把機(jī)器和端口復(fù)制器、擴(kuò)展塢分離，十分方便；

第83頁(yè)TextAAntiviral[?nt?‘va?r(?)l]抗病毒Viral病毒Virusn.病毒Keep…freeof使…免受(影響；傷害等)Theantiviralsoftwareisessentialtokeeptheofficefreeofviruses.要使辦公室免受病毒侵害，殺毒殺毒軟件時(shí)必要。Itcanscanfilesande-mailattachmentsastheyaredownloaded.它能夠在文件下載同時(shí)掃描文件及電子郵件附件。第84頁(yè)Exercise2officeautomation 辦公自動(dòng)化antiviralsoftware 抗病毒軟件scanner 掃描儀documentmanagementsystem文檔管理系統(tǒng)portreplicator 端口復(fù)用器第85頁(yè)Exercise2peripheraldevice 外部設(shè)備analogcopier 模擬復(fù)印機(jī)dockingstation 停放站photocopier 復(fù)印機(jī)digitalcamera 數(shù)碼相機(jī)第86頁(yè)Exercise3

officeautomation,faxmachines,

photocopiers,scanners.

harddrive,floppydrive,

CD-ROMdrive,DVDdrive.

thermal,

laser,waxypaper,laser,ordinarypaper,Thelaserfax

machine,qualityandspeed.

peripheraldevices,printer.

text,spreadsheets,graphics.第87頁(yè)Exercise51)I'mhavingtroublewithWordPerfect2)ThereisnothingdisplayedonthescreenwhenItype3)Canyoumoveyourcursoraroundthescreen4)Doesyourmonitorhaveapowerindicator5)ifit'spluggedsecurelyintothebackofyourcomputer6)unplugyoursystemandpackitupjustlikeitwaswhenyougotit.第88頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話chattingsoftwarecontactlist.Pleaseaddmetoyourcontactlist.第89頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話IfindmostChineseliketouseQQforonlinechatting.Yes.QQisthemostpopularchattingsoftwareinChina.DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsviaQQ?Yes.Ihave50friendsinthecontactlist.Pleaseaddmetoyourcontactlist.第90頁(yè)UnitFiveAmagicworld-Internet第91頁(yè)TextAMagic[‘m?d?ik]不可思議，魔術(shù)bulletin['bulitin]公告,公報(bào)bulletinboard公告牌camerashootinghead攝像頭connector[k?'n?kt?]連接器wirelessrouter['raut?]無(wú)線路由器第92頁(yè)TextAinterconnect[??nt?k??nekt]相互連接;互連relatively[?rel?t?vl?]相對(duì)地,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)；相比較而言brief[bri:f]概要,摘要，簡(jiǎn)短explosive[iks?pl?usiv]爆炸，突增

第93頁(yè)TextATheInternetisthenameforcomputers

allovertheworldthatareinternettedorinterconnected.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是…計(jì)算機(jī)總稱全世界相互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或者或者相互連接Ithashadarelativelybriefbutexplosivehistory.它有相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)短但急劇擴(kuò)張歷史。第94頁(yè)TextAoriginal[??rid?in?l]起初;最初basis[?beisis]survive[s??vaiv]幸存；幸免于難；挺過(guò)disaster[di?zɑ:st?]災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍conduct[k?n?d?kt]引導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行；實(shí)施colleague[?k?li:ɡ]同事,同僚,同行military[?milit?ri]軍事,軍用;industrial[in?d?stri?l]工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)complex[?k?mpleks]

綜合體,綜合企業(yè)第95頁(yè)TextACollection集合Understand了解，默認(rèn)backbone[?b?k?b??n]骨干,支柱,脊柱repository[r??p?z??t?:ri]倉(cāng)庫(kù);寶庫(kù)influence[?influ?ns]影響,支配section[?sek??n]章節(jié)，

部分cover[?k?v?]覆蓋,包括,包含

第96頁(yè)TextAregister[?red?ist?]統(tǒng)計(jì);登記;注冊(cè)Compose寫作，編寫Primary主要，基本Interact互動(dòng)，相互作用Outsideworld外界第97頁(yè)TextAOneofthefirstthings

anyInternetuserdoes

oncetheyareonline

istochecktheirmails.一旦他們上網(wǎng)，任何互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶首先要做事情之一，是檢驗(yàn)他們郵件Manypeopleconsideritastheirprimarywayofinteractingwiththeoutsideworld.許多人把它看做是與外界互動(dòng)主要方式。第98頁(yè)TextAUsenet新聞?dòng)懻摻M，是UsesNetwork縮寫

Newsgroup新聞組Bulletinboards公告板Publicforums公共論壇forums[?f?:r?m]論壇,討論會(huì)Specialized[‘sp???’la?zd]專門recreation[?rekri?ei?n]娛樂(lè)(方式);消遣(方式)issue[?isju:]問(wèn)題；議題；爭(zhēng)議，爭(zhēng)端，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)

第99頁(yè)TextAremotelogin遠(yuǎn)程登錄remote[ri?m?ut]遠(yuǎn)程，遙遠(yuǎn)[RMT]login[?l?:g??n【電腦】登錄,進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)account[??kaunt]賬,賬戶，帳戶號(hào)碼FTPFileTransferProtocol文件傳送[輸]協(xié)議Accessible[?k?ses?b?l]可存取，可進(jìn)入Access[??kses]訪問(wèn)，接入，取得(數(shù)據(jù))；訪問(wèn)，存取(泛指取數(shù)或存數(shù))，進(jìn)網(wǎng)；接通(計(jì)算機(jī))；存?。贿M(jìn)網(wǎng)第100頁(yè)TextAWAIS(WideAreaInformationServers)廣域信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)Distribute[dis?tribju:t]分布;散播Specify[?spesifai]指定，要求，確定Acronym['?kr?nim]首字母縮略詞Access['?kses]訪問(wèn)第101頁(yè)Exercise2Computingcapacity 計(jì)算能力multiplepaths 多條路徑remotelogin 遠(yuǎn)程登錄publicforum 公眾論壇bulletinboard 布告牌第102頁(yè)Exercise2registeredemail 注冊(cè)郵件filetransfer 文件傳輸WAIS 廣域信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)standardsystem 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系backbonesystem 骨干網(wǎng)第103頁(yè)Exercise31)toincreasecomputingcapacity,anuclearwar,multiplepaths

2)theInternet,themilitarypurpose,non-military

3)exchangemessages,electronic"conferences".4)astandardsystemofaddresses,commands,backbonesystems.5)emails,messages,news,games.第104頁(yè)Exercise5“Whatdoyoumean?”“Whenyoudoubleclickouricon,doesthemodemdialup?”“Whichoneisyouricon?”“Andoursoftwareisinstalled?”“downloadedalltheinformation”第105頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話converter變換器MP4VideoConverterMP4視頻轉(zhuǎn)換器DVDDigitalVideoDisk數(shù)字影盤第106頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話Dad,whyDavidwatchDVDviahisMP4player?wecandothataswell.hatweneedisaMediaPlayeroranMP4VodeoConverter.dowehavetopayforconverterdownloading?Itdepends.letmehelpyoufindafreeconverter.See,there'reallkindsofconvertershere:MP3VideoconvertersandMP4converters.whitchoneshallwedownload?let'sdownloadthisconverter,itwon'ttakeupmuchmemory.第107頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(aftertheyfinishdownloading)see,thereisanewicononthedesktop.oh,Dad.canweusetheconverternow?No,weneedtoinstallit.Ifidownloadantivirussoftware,doineedtoinstallit?Yes.Youneedtoinstallallthesoftwarethatwehavedownloaded.isitcomplicated?no.clickNext,NextandNext,tillitfinished.that'sit.igotit.第108頁(yè)UnitSixMultimedia第109頁(yè)TextAAnimation[??ni'mei∫?n]動(dòng)畫片Robot【'r?b?t]機(jī)器人，自動(dòng)機(jī)Cyberspace[‘sa?b?spe?s]網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間AIartificialintelligence人工智能[?ɑ:ti'fi∫?l]人工[in'telid??ns]智力Jukebox[?d?u:kb?ks]自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，光盤機(jī)，點(diǎn)播機(jī)Jukebox

Multimedia（自動(dòng)唱機(jī)多媒體）GPS:GlobalPositionSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)第110頁(yè)TextARepresent[?repri?zent]表現(xiàn)展示Audio[??:dj?u]音頻Graphics[?gr?f?ks]圖形Image[?imid?]圖像Video[?vidi?u]視頻Animation[??n??me???n]動(dòng)畫Traditional[tr??d???n?l]傳統(tǒng),Media[?mi:dj?]媒體；媒質(zhì)（medium復(fù)數(shù)

第111頁(yè)TextAD-ROM只讀存放器,只讀光盤Optical[??ptik?l]光學(xué)Stereo[?sti?ri?u]立體聲Dip凹陷處Megabyte兆字節(jié)[?meɡ?bait]Encyclopedia[en?saikl?u?pi:dj?]百科全書

第112頁(yè)TextAmusicalinstrumentdigitalinterface樂(lè)器數(shù)字化接口interface接口synthesizer[?sinθisaiz?]合成器sequence[?si:kw?ns]一組鏡頭orchestra[??:kistr?]管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)第113頁(yè)TextAacoustic[??ku:stik]聲音,聽覺(jué)dimension[di?men??n]維,尺寸vibrate[vai?breit]振動(dòng)perceive[p??si:v]

感知；感覺(jué)voltage[?v?ultid?]電壓,伏特?cái)?shù)

第114頁(yè)TextAvirtual[?v?:tju?l])虛擬exploit[iks?pl?it]利用simulation[?s?mj??le???n]模擬,仿真easeful[?i:zful]

舒適

breathtaking驚險(xiǎn)immerse[i?m?:s]

第115頁(yè)Exercise2

Multimediameansthat

computerinformationcanberepresentedthroughaudio,graphics,images,video,andanimationinadditiontotraditionalmedia,suchastextsanddrawings.Allofthetechnologiesmakecomputersmoreinterestingandmucheasiertouse.Themostimportanttechnologiesareasthefollowing.多媒體意謂著除了利用傳統(tǒng)媒體,如文本、圖畫外，還能夠經(jīng)過(guò)音頻，圖片，視頻，動(dòng)畫來(lái)展示計(jì)算機(jī)信息。這些技術(shù)使得計(jì)算機(jī)使用起來(lái)更有趣也更輕易。最主要技術(shù)以下。第116頁(yè)Exercise2

CD-ROMisanopticaltechnology

thatisusedtomakecompactdisksforCDsteriosystems.Ithasnowbeenadaptedtostoredataforcomputers.CD-ROM原是一個(gè)用于制作CD立體聲系統(tǒng)光盤光學(xué)技術(shù)，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被用來(lái)為計(jì)算機(jī)儲(chǔ)備數(shù)據(jù)。第117頁(yè)Exercise2MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,orMIDIisacommunicationinterface

providedforeverysynthesizermadetoday.音樂(lè)設(shè)備數(shù)字接口，或稱MIDI，是為當(dāng)前制造各種合成器提供一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通信接口。第118頁(yè)Exercise2Anaudio（sound）waveisaone-dimensionalacoustic（pressure）wave聲波是一維聲學(xué)（氣壓）波，Infact,virtualrealityisexploitingsoftwareandhardwareofthecomputertogenerateasimulationofanenvironment實(shí)際上，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)就是利用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件和硬件去產(chǎn)生一個(gè)仿真（模擬）環(huán)境。第119頁(yè)Exercise2opticaltechnology 光學(xué)技術(shù)stereosystem 立體聲系統(tǒng)megabytecapacity 兆字節(jié)容量digitalinterface 數(shù)字接口synthesizer 合成器第120頁(yè)Exercise2analogdigitalconverter 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器binarynumber 二進(jìn)制數(shù)virtualreality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)acousticwave 聲波cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間第121頁(yè)Exercise3

audio,graphics,images,animation,traditionalmedia

opticaltechnology,compactdisks,opticaldisc,

CDstereo

readthedisks,thedata,process

synthesizers,keyboard,multilayeredsound

processing，storage,transmission,multimediasystems第122頁(yè)Exercise2ChecktheprogrammenuIsitthepowersupplyIsyourphonelineconnectedtothemodemThat'snotaphonejacktheytalkedtoeachotheroverthepowerlines.第123頁(yè)補(bǔ)充對(duì)話“w第124頁(yè)第125頁(yè)第126頁(yè)考試題型一．Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions(翻譯以下術(shù)語(yǔ)。)(20%)二．Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn.(將左列詞匯與右列對(duì)應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)匹配。)(10%)三．Fillintheblankwithasuitableterms(選詞填空)（20%）四．Translatethefollowingsentences.（翻譯以下句子）（15%）五．Choosethebestonefromtheitemsgivenbelowtocompletethefollowingpassages.(完形填空)(20%)六．Readingcomprehension(閱讀了解)（15%）第127頁(yè)一翻譯以下術(shù)語(yǔ)

(20%)1.videogames:2.weblog:3.inputdevice:4.integratedcircuit:5.operatingsystem:6.packagesoftware:7.HTTP(HyperTextTransportProtocol:8.Digitalcamera:9.remotelogin:10．bulletinboard:第128頁(yè)一．翻譯以下術(shù)語(yǔ)

(20%)11.打印機(jī)12.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)13.防火墻14.U盤15.硬件16.調(diào)制解調(diào)器17.鼠標(biāo)18.掃描儀19.中央處理器20.在線服務(wù)第129頁(yè)21.compactdiscdriver:22.explorer:23.laserprinter:24.liquidcrystaldisplay:25.applicationsoftware:26.primarystorage:27.antiviralsoftware:28.scanner:29.documentmanagementsystem:30．Outputdevice:第130頁(yè)31.操作系統(tǒng)32.鍵盤33.軟件34.處理器35.程序36.上傳37.電腦游戲38.光盤39.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)40．服務(wù)器第131頁(yè)二．將左列詞匯與右列對(duì)應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)匹配。)(10%)documentmanagementsystema.字處理器b.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接2.diskdrivec.3.notebookcomputer4.liquidcrystaldisplay(漢語(yǔ)一欄省略）5.Wordprocessor6.storingdata7.opticaltechnology8.LAN9.Hacker10.networkconnector第132頁(yè)11.wirelessrouter12.Animation13.mainframecomputer14.networkcard(漢語(yǔ)一欄省略）15.opticaltechnology16.digitalinterface17.mobilephone18.IP19.binarynumber20.Microprocessor第133頁(yè)三．(選詞填空)（20%）browser,internet,keyboard,secondarystorage,access,monitor,proto