2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市電子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市電子職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A2.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must參考答案：D3.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：D4.InEngland,manypeopleusuallygoto___churchonfootonSunday,whileotherson____bike.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：C5.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．參考答案：B6.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause參考答案：B略7.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B8.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D9.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B10.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather參考答案：C11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時對他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語考試學(xué)習(xí)。事實(shí)上，在過去的一周他每天一直在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepastweek可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作一直在持續(xù)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。13.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe參考答案：D14.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theiremotions.

A.donothide

B.nothide

C.mustn’thide

D.couldn’thide參考答案：B。recommend表示“建議、勸告”時，通常用句型recommend...that+主語+should(not)+動詞原形。此處should可以省略，這是一種虛擬語氣。15.Theycouldn’t

agreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrel

betweenthem．

A．brokeup

B．brokedown

C．brokeout

D．brokein參考答案：C16.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A17.—When_____forShanghai?

—OnSaturday.A.haveyouleft

B.willyoubeleft

C.areyouleaving

D.wouldyouleaving參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendecidingtoserveanotheristhatserviceexpectsnorewards.Whenyouexpectsomethinginreturn,andarenotservingoutofthegoodnessofyourheart,otherswillnotice.Surethey’llthankyou.___36___Whenyougivefromyourheart,therealpowerofservicecomesintoplay.Servingisagreatopportunitytostrengthenyourtrustandrespectforanother,andforthemtodothesametoyou.Notonlydoyoufeelgreatabouthelpingout,butyoubuildyourrelationshipwiththem,andtheywillfeelmorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.___37___However,whyisservicesorarelyseenthesedays?___38___Sure,livinginthisdayandagedoesnotleaveusmuchtime,andthelastthingpeoplewanttodoismorework.I'mtoobusy,there'stoomuchwork,orIdon'thavethetime,”mayrunthroughyourheadwhenyouhearthewordservice,butthetruthisthebenefitsareworththesacrifice.Gandhioncesaidthat,“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”___39___Someideasofplacesyoucanservearevolunteercenters,nursinghomes,boysandgirlsclubs,andsoon.Youcanservepeopleaslongasyouwantto.___40___Althoughitdoestakesomework,thebenefitsaremorethanworththesacrifice.Notonlydoyoufeelbetteraboutmakinganother'sdayalittlelessstressful,butyoustrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouinthefuture.A.It'sawin-winsituation.B.Serviceissimple.C.Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.D.Andtheywillofferyouworseservice.E.Serviceisacomplexevent.F.Theproblemis,there'salwaysanexcusenottoserve.G.Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.F

39.B

40.C本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是關(guān)于對他人的服務(wù)。在決定為他人服務(wù)時，最重要的是要記住，服務(wù)是沒有回報的?？偟膩碚f，服務(wù)他人和無私奉獻(xiàn)是非常強(qiáng)大的，有很多好處?！?6題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你期望得到回報，而不是出于好心去服務(wù)，別人會注意到的。當(dāng)然他們會感謝你的?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Buttheservicebecomesmoreofasituation,“I’lldothisforyouifyoudothisforme”.（但服務(wù)更像是這樣一種情況，“如果你為我做這件事，我就會為你做這件事”。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文提示“你不僅對幫助別人感覺很好，而且你和他們建立了關(guān)系，他們將來會更愿意幫助你?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)It’sawin-winsituation.（這是一個雙贏的局面。）是上文的總結(jié)。故選A。【38題詳解】上文提示“然而，為什么現(xiàn)在很少看到這種服務(wù)呢?”再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)然，生活在這個時代，并沒有留給我們太多的時間，人們最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theproblemis,there’salwaysanexcusenottoserve.（問題是，總是有借口不服務(wù)。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在為他人服務(wù)的過程中迷失自我。”再根據(jù)下文提示“你可以服務(wù)的地方有志愿者中心、養(yǎng)老院、男孩女孩俱樂部等等?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Serviceissimple.（服務(wù)很簡單。）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文提示“雖然這確實(shí)需要付出一些努力，但付出的代價是值得的。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Overall,serviceandselflesslygivingtoothersisverypowerfulandhasmanybenefits.（總的來說，服務(wù)他人和無私奉獻(xiàn)是非常強(qiáng)大的，有很多好處。）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear,ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperda