2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.Wherearetheyleavingfor?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.()2.Whenwilltheboygethometoday?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.()3.Whowillgototheconcerttonight?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'suncle.()4.Whydoesthemotherasktheboytogotobedearly?A.Becausehehasatesttomorrow.B.Becausehehastogotoschooltomorrow.C.BecausehewillvisitGrandfathertomorrow.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlagreeswithherdad.B.ThegirllikesMaryverymuch.C.Thegirldoesn'tlikeplayingtennis.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanorder?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickennoodlesoup.C.Tomatoandeggnoodles.()7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.6yuan.B.15yuan.C.21yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。()8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabookstore.B.Toahospital.C.Toabusstop.()9.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。()10.What'sthedustbin(垃圾箱)madeof?A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Oldbooksandnewspapers.()11.Howmanyadvantagesofthedustbinarementionedinthetext?A.2.B.3.C.4.()12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthedustbin?A.It'suseful.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scommon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。()13.Howoftendoestheboyshoponline?A.Hardly.B.Usually.C.Sometimes.()14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Ahat.B.Shoes.C.Abasketball.()15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATEACHEROFTHEWEEK☆Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?☆Whydoyoulikehim/her?☆Doyouwantotherpeopletoknowhowgoodhe/sheis?Writetousnow!★Theclosingdate:October20,2023.※Thestoriesbetweenyouandyourteacherwillbepostedonhttps://theweekjunior.co.uk/.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoriteteacherfrom23to25October2023.※IfwepickyourteacherasTeacherofTheWeek,we’llsendyourschoolthreefreeissues(期)ofTheWeekJunior.Everyoneelsewhotakespartintheactivitycangetabeautifulbookmark.Pleasesendyournomination(提名)alongwithapictureofyourteacherandyourschool'sfullnameandaddresstohello@theweekjunior.co.uk.※Wewillonlyusetheinformationyouprovidetosendprizesandwewillnevergiveitaway.Makesurethatyouhaveyourparents'andyourteacher'spermission(許可)beforesendinganythingtous.()21.Whatshouldyouwriteaboutyourteacher?A.Therulesyourteachersetforyou.B.Theteachingexperienceofyourteacher.C.Theusefulskillsyourteachertaughtyou.D.Thestoriesbetweenyouandyourteacher.()22.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoriteteacher?A.OnOctober13.B.OnOctober20.C.OnOctober24.D.OnOctober30.()23.WhatcanyourschoolgetifyourteacherischosenasTeacherofTheWeek?A.Abookmark.B.Apaintingoftheteacher.C.ThreeissuesofTheWeekJunior.D.Afreetriptothemagazine'soffice.()24.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinyoure-mail?a.Youraddress.b.Yourschool'saddress.c.Yourphoto.d.Yourschool'sfullname.e.Aphotoofyourteacher.A.abeB.acdC.bdeD.bcd()25.Whatshouldyoudobeforesendingyoure-mail?A.Giveyourteacherasurprise.B.Askyourfriendsfortheirsupport.C.Askyourparentsfortheirpermission.D.Takephotosofyourteacherandparents.BIwasbornintheslum(貧民窟).Atfirst,myfatherdidn'tletmeattendschool.Iwasalwaysjealous(嫉妒的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,Ifollowedhimandhidundertheteacher'sdesk.Shenoticedmeandsentmehome.Sheadvisedmyfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomypleasure,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andIquicklymovedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschoolasanexcellentgraduate,Iwantedtobecomeanengineer.Myfatherwantedmetoattenduniversity,buthesaidasagirlIshouldstudyfoodscienceinstead.ButIthoughtfoodsciencewasthelastthingIwantedtostudy.Afterpreparingmealsformyfamilyinchildhood,therewasnothingIhatedmorethancooking.Iwentinforafoodscienceprogramanyway,andIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn'tsobadatall.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ireceivedadoctor'sdegreeinfoodengineering.Iworkedforacompanythatwantedtodealwithmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)intheslums.Ichangedtheingredients(原料)intraditionalbread.Irealizeditwastheperfectmethodtointroducemorenutritionintothedietofpoorpeople,becauseitwasthefoodeatenateverymeal.Myworkhaswonmanyprizes.Inmylife,I'vefacedmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),butIdidn'tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantakeencouragementfrommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.()26.Whatwasthefirstchallengethewriterfaced?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriends.B.Herbrothertreatedherbadly.C.Shecouldn'tfindthewayhome.D.Shewasnotallowedtogotoschool.()27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thewriterdidbadlyinstudying.B.Thewritergotalongwellwithclassmates.C.Thewritercookedforherfamilyinherchildhood.D.Thewriter'sfatherdidn'twanthertogotouniversity.()28.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingsaboutfoodsciencechange?()29.Whydidthewriterwinmanyprizes?A.Becauseshegrewmorefoodforpoorpeople.B.Becausesheproducedcheaperfoodforpoorpeople.C.Becausesheimprovednutritioninpoorpeople'sfood.D.Becauseshetaughtpoorpeopletocookdeliciousfood.()30.Whatdoesthewriterencourageustodo?A.Doasourparentstellus.B.Workhardandnevergiveup.C.Spendmoretimewithourfamily.D.Tryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.CHaveyoueverimaginedthatanowlwouldappearinfrontofyouwithaletter,justlikeinthefamousnovelHarryPotter?Theowlsaremagicbirdswhichhavenotonlycutelooks,butalsomanyspecialhabitsandabilities.Theyhaveroundfaceswithsmallbeaks(鳥(niǎo)owl喙)andforward-facing,largeeyes.Theyliketosleepamongtheleavesduringthedayandwaituntilnighttofindfood.Theyaregoodatcatchingmice.Astudyshowsthatanowlcancatchmorethan1,000miceinasummer,andamouseinasummercaneatabout1kgoffood.Inthisway,anowlcanprotectabout1tonoffoodforhumanbeingsinasummer.Owlscanflysilentlybecauseoftheirspecialwings.Whilemostbirds'wingshaveneatedges(整齊的邊緣),likethewingsofanairplane,theedgeofanowl'swingislikeacomb(梳子).Itcanreducetheairdrag(阻力)andcausenonoise.Owlsalsohaveawonderfulsenseofhearing.Intotaldarknessorwithlittlelight,theycanhearthevoiceclearlyandtellthedirection,whichhelpsthempickupandkillsmallgamesquickly,suchasmice,littlebirdsandsoon.Whatabouttheowl'seyes?Theowl'seyesarebig,roundandbright.Inthedarknight,owlscanseeover100timesbetterthanhumans.Butit'sapitythattheycan'ttellcolors.Thoughtheycan'tmovetheireyes,naturehasgiventhemanotherspecialability—turningtheirheads270degrees.Thisallowsthemtolookaroundwithoutmovingtheireyes.Thoughtheowlshavesomanyabilities,theyhavenotstopped.Theyalsolearnnewhuntingskillsfromotheranimals…()31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusinganoldsaying.()32.Howdoowlshelppeople?A.Byprotectingfood.B.Bysendinglettersforpeople.C.Bymakingtreesgrowbetter.D.Bykeepingotherbirdsawayfromfields.()33.Whatcanweknowaboutowls'eyes?A.Owlscanturntheireyes270degrees.B.Owlsdon'tclosetheireyeswhentheysleep.C.Owlscanseedifferentcolorsduringtheday.D.Owlscanseemuchbetterthanpeopleatnight.()34.Whatwillthewritermostprobablyintroducenext?A.Someinterestingstoriesaboutowls.B.Whysomewesternersareafraidofowls.C.Morespecialabilitiesthatowlsalreadyhave.D.Someexamplesofowlslearningfromotheranimals.()35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Nature.B.Science.C.Health.D.Culture.DInrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinplantingsucculents.Thefatleavescancleantheair.Thesmallandcuteshapecanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy._36_Succulentsareeasiertotakecareofthansucculentotherplants,sotheyarepopularwithnewgardeners.Butinordertokeepsucculentshealthyandbeautiful,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingpoints:Succulentspreferbrightlightandshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsunlightaday._37_Sometimestheleaveswillbeburnt,whilesometimestheleaveswillturnbrownorwhiteifthereistoomuchdirectsunlight._38_Butinwinter,theplantswill“sleep”.You’dbetterwaterthemeveryothermonth.Ifoverwatered,succulentsmayappearhealthy,butthereisachancethattheroots(根部)havebeendeadalready.You'dbetterplantsucculentsinclaypots(陶罐)whichcanhelptheextra(多余的)watergoawayquickly._39_Besides,theearthneedstobeturnedoverevery30or50days.Itcanmaketheearthsoftandhelptheplantbreathewell.Succulentsprefercoolweather._40_Somescientistshavefoundthatsucculentsgrowbetteroncoldnightsthanonhotdays.A.Toomuchwatercanmaketherootssick.B.Asaresult,manypeopleliketoputthemonthetables.C.Succulentsshouldbewateredfrequently(頻繁地)insummer.D.Youcanwatchtheirleavestocheckwhethertheygetproperlight.E.Indeserts,thetemperatureisquitedifferentbetweendayandnight.36._______37._______38._______39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tinawasangry.Shedidn'tsaygoodbyetome,butturnedaroundandleftmyhomevery_41_.Ireallydidn'tknowwhy.Wearegoodfriends.Everythingseemed_42_tome.Iwouldtakepartinaspeechcontestnextweek,butIwasnotverygoodat_43_speeches.SoIaskedTinaforhelpbecauseshehadalotof_44_withthat.Andwefinisheditafewminuteslater.JustafterIsaid“goodbye”toher,Tinaseemedtogetangrysuddenly.She_45_talkingtomeandwentaway.“Honey,doyourememberwhatyouhadtalkedaboutbeforeyousaidgoodbye?”mymotheraskedme.Ithoughtaboutitcarefully.“Tinaaskedmetobuyheranicecreamasareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Ilaughedandsaidshewasonlydoingmeasmallfavorandshould_46_itherself.”“Ohdear,thatmightbethe_47_,”mymothersaid.“Iwasonlyjoking.Imean,Iwouldbuyheranicecream,even_48_Tinadidn'thelpme.”Mymother_49_herheadandadded,“Tinamaybeangrybecauseyousaidwhatshedidwasalittlefavor,notbecauseyoudidn'tbuyhertheicecream.”Afterhearingmymother'swords,Iwasreally_50_.“Wasn'titasmallfavor?Tinaisverygoodatwritingspeeches.51_thetimewemettothetimesheleft,itonlytookabouttenminutes.”“Ithinkyoushould_52_somemoretime,”mymothersaid.“Inordertohelpyoucheckyourspeech,Tinamighthavebeenwaitingforyourcallthewhole_53_.Shedidn'tknowwhenyouwouldcallher.Andshehadtochangeher_54_.Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavoritemovie.”Mymotherwasright.IfIwereTina,Iwouldbeeven_55_.ImustgiveTinaacallandthankhersincerely.()41.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.bravely()42.A.strangeB.clearC.perfectD.useful()43.A.writingB.readingC.watchingD.learning()44.A.imaginationB.chancesC.experienceD.hobbies()45.A.stoppedB.forgotC.regrettedD.considered()46.A.lookforB.waitforC.askforD.payfor()47.A.difficultyB.problemC.timeD.money()48.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.if()49.A.shookB.touchedC.raisedD.turned()50.A.surprisedB.nervousC.excitedD.bored()51.A.ByB.BeforeC.UntilD.From()52.A.shareB.addC.spendD.choose()53.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day()54.A.situationB.lifeC.planD.mind()55.A.angrierB.bluerC.busierD.funnier四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。muchslowtastewhicheattryitwarmdividefoodDearJulia,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoHenantovisitme.IknowyouloveChinese_56_.IwillintroduceyousomeHenantraditionaldishes.HaveyoueverheardLuoyangWaterBanquet(洛陽(yáng)水席)?Itisapopularbanquet_57_camefromtheTangDynastyandnowisoftenservedtoimportantguestswhovisitthecity.Atotalof24dishesareservedattheWaterBanquet_58_.Thereare8coldand16hotdishes.Eachdishhas_59_owntaste.Itmayincludemeatandvegetabledishes,coldandhot,withdifferent_60_—beingsweet,salty,sour,orspicy(辣的).PeopleinHenanlike_61_noodles.HenanStewedNoodles(燴面)areknownasoneofthefivefamousnoodlesinChina.Thedishcanbe_62_intodifferentkindsdependingonthemeatused—mutton,beef,andothers.SpicySoupisatraditionalbreakfastinHenan.Ithinkitisthe_63_famoussoupinHenan.Onacoldwintermorning,abowlofSpicySoupcan_64_thebody.That'swhySpicySoupispopular.Ifyoulikehotfood,youmusthavea(n)_65_.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua________57.________58.________59._________60.__________61._________62.________63.________64._________65.__________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Comments(評(píng)論)aboutthespecialcoursesintheschoolJaneHenanItakemanywonderfulspecialcoursesinourschool.Letmetellyoumyownexperiencesinthesewonderfulcourses.Iattendacookingclass.Icannotonlymakedumplings,66_alsocookthere.Moreimportantly,Itakeaprogrammingcourse.Ilearn_67_towritecode(編碼)andcreateacomputerprogramintheprogrammingcourse.Iamsatisfiedandpleasedaftertakingthesecourses.RobertShandongSpecialcourses_68_popularinourschoolnow.However,everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,_69_takessomuchtimetohavetheselessonsthatIcan'tpayattentiontomygrades.Moreover,wedon'thaveenoughteachersonthesecourses.Wecan'tgetmoreknowledgewithouttheguidanceofprofessional(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)teachers.Ifourschoolcansolvethisproblem,thecourseswillworkbetter.Anyway,Iwilltrymybest_70_haveagoodbalance(平衡)betweenthecommonlessonsandthespecialcourses.IhopeIcanimprovemyselfwiththehelpofthesecourses.66.________67.________68.________69._________70.__________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jenny,doyourememberme?B:Ofcourse,you'reMary.Wewereinthesameartclubinjuniorhighschool.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforthreeyears.A:Howtimeflies!Youusedtohavelonghair.B:Yes,Idid.71.____________________________.Youlikedreadingbooksquietlyinthelibrary.A:Well,nowIbecomemoreoutgoing.B:Really?72._________________________________?A:Ivolunteeredinamuseuminmysparetime,soIhadtotalktostrangers.B:Wow,soundsinteresting!73._________________________________?A:I'mgoingtohaveabaseballlesson.B:That'sgreat!Ialsolikeplayingbaseball.I'lltakepartinagamethisweekend.74.______________________________?A:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotoaconcertthisweekend.Ihopeyouwillwin.B:75.___________________________.A:Youarewelcome.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)2024年3月5日是第61個(gè)學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，為了幫助同學(xué)們更深層次地了解雷鋒精神，你校YoungPioneer社團(tuán)計(jì)劃開(kāi)展以“學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神，爭(zhēng)做時(shí)代新人”為主題的系列探究活動(dòng)。假如你是活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召全校學(xué)生踴躍參加活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作要求：1)你推薦的具體活動(dòng)方式，并寫(xiě)出理由(至少兩種)；2)發(fā)出倡議，號(hào)召全校學(xué)生積極參加志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)；3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4)詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Dearstudents,YoungPioneerisplanningtoholdcolorfullearn-from-LeiFengactivities.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthemtoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________