湖南省永州市營(yíng)江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省永州市營(yíng)江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C2.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D3.Themanagerisalwaysvery_______forappointments,whichearnshimagoodreputation.A.punctual

B.numb

C.allergic

D.content參考答案：A4.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C5.——Bob,howabouthavingapicnicthisweekend?

——_________.I’llcheckmyschedule.A.Soundsgreatfun.

B.Goodidea.

C.I’mnotsure.

D.Welldone.原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查情景交際用法，根據(jù)下文I’llcheckmyschedule.應(yīng)該用I’mnotsure.參考答案：c略6.I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishI

there! A．havebeen

B．was C．were D．hadbeen參考答案：D7.—Haveyoudecidedalready?

—Yes,I_____atoncethen．

A．decided

B．willdecide

C．havedecided

D．haddecided參考答案：A略8.Hedidn`tgotothepartynot______thetimebut_____hewasill.Abecauseof,because

Bbecause,becauseCbecause,becauseof

Dbecauseof,becauseof參考答案：A9.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif______somethinglostonthesportsground.A.searching

B.searchingfor

C.searched

D.searchedfor參考答案：B10.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldteachourchildrentobehavecoollyindangerous_________.A.states

B.locations

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C11.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D略12.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead.________.A.I’mallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.Asyouwish參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.洗耳恭聽(tīng)；B.小菜一碟；C.別跟我開(kāi)玩笑；D.如你所愿。句意：——我已經(jīng)研究了你的項(xiàng)目，Peter。我能提些建議嗎？——請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧。我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句義：我答應(yīng)你在你生日的那一天，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)新的ipad.把握關(guān)鍵詞promise，許下諾言，根據(jù)shall的用法：一/三人稱的陳述句表允諾，威脅，命令，警告，決心，所以排除ABC,所以D正確。

14._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.Inadditionto

C.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B本題的四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都很重要。Inreplyto作為…的回復(fù)；inadditionto…除…之外（包括在內(nèi)）；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)…；inplaceof代替；句義：除了學(xué)校，村子里還有診所，診所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是說(shuō)學(xué)校和診所都是政府支持建設(shè)成功的。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析15.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C16.Pricesclimbedhighin2011,withthemonthlyCPIfigure____an11-year-highof6．9percentinNovember．

A．hit

B．tohit

C．tohavehit

D．hitting參考答案：D略17.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940’sand______quitealoteversince.

A.waschanged

B.hadchanged

C.hasbeenchanged

D.willchange參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.FollowthesetipsfromtheForeignOfficetohelpyoustaysafeandsecureduringyourtravelsabroad—___16___1.LocatetheembassyPerhapsthefirstthingyoushoulddoisfindoutwherethenearestembassywillbe—checktheirwebsitetofindoutwhatservicestheyofferandtheiropeningtimesincaseyouneedtheirhelpwhenyouareabroad.2.___17___YoushouldalsovisittheNHStravelhealthinformationpagebeforeyoutravel,whereyoucanresearchanyhealthrisksforthecountryyouwillbevisiting.3.Ifneeded,visityourGPIfnecessaryyoucanvisityourGPforanyappropriateinoculations（預(yù)防注射）.4.EuropeanHealthInsuranceCardIfyouaretravelingwithintheEuropeanEconomicAreayoucanalsogetafreeEuropeanHealthInsuranceCardforfreeorreducedemergencycare.5.Inemergency,call112Remember,youcancall112tocontacttheemergencyservicesinanyEUcountry.6.___18___It’simportantthatyouresearchyourlocaldestination,sothatyoudon’tunconsciouslybreakthelocallawsorcustoms.7.ProtectyourvaluablesOncetheredon’topenlydisplayvaluablessuchasmobilephonesordigitalcamerasandconsiderusingapadlockonsuitcasesorbackpacks.8.AvoidmisunderstandingsBecarefulwhentakingphotographs,videosorusingbinoculars（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.____19____9.CheckthewaterCheckwhetherit’ssafetodrinklocaltapwater.Ifnotsticktobottledwaterandavoidsalads,non-peelingfruitandiceindrinks.10.____20____Beforeyougoyoushouldalsomakesureyoutakeoutcomprehensivetravelinsurance,incaseyourpropertyisstolenoryougetinjuredorsickwhileyou’reabroad.A.TravelinsuranceB.FollowthelocallawsC.NHStravelhealthinformationD.Payattentiontoyourself-imageE.whetheryouareonbusinessoronholidayF.Ittakestimetoforgetthoseunpleasantexperiences.G.Suchactivitiesmaybemisunderstood,especiallynearmilitaryinstallation.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文列舉了出國(guó)旅游為確保安全需要注意的各種事項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“按照英國(guó)外交部的建議，你在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)將會(huì)更加安全?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)whetheryouareonbusinessoronholiday（無(wú)論你是出差還是度假）切題。選項(xiàng)E是對(duì)前面travelsabroad的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選E?！?7題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“你還應(yīng)該在旅行前訪問(wèn)NHS旅游健康信息頁(yè)面，在那里你可以研究你將要訪問(wèn)的國(guó)家的任何健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！庇纱丝芍珻項(xiàng)NHStravelhealthinformation（NHS旅游健康信息）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“重要的是你要研究你當(dāng)?shù)氐哪康牡?，這樣你就不會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)地違反當(dāng)?shù)氐姆苫蛄?xí)俗?！庇纱送浦狟項(xiàng)Followthelocallaws.（遵守當(dāng)?shù)胤桑┣蓄}。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“拍照、錄像或使用雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡時(shí)要小心?！庇纱丝芍?，G項(xiàng)Suchactivitiesmaybemisunderstood,especiallynearmilitaryinstallation.（這種活動(dòng)可能被誤解，特別是在軍事設(shè)施附近。）切題。選項(xiàng)G是對(duì)前面的takingphotographs,videosorusingbinoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)這些活動(dòng)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選G?！?0題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“在你出發(fā)之前，你還應(yīng)該確保你買了全面的旅行保險(xiǎn)，以防你的財(cái)產(chǎn)被偷，或者你在國(guó)外受傷或生病。”由此可知，A項(xiàng)Travelinsurance（旅游保險(xiǎn)）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether．HighBarHarbor，NewJerseyItsitsonLongBeachIsland，oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores．Butwatchthewaterwhenthetidecomesin，youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes．HowtoGetThere：TakeLongBeachBlvd，northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt．，a．k．a(chǎn)．AuburnRoad，Goa1/3ofamile，andthenbearrightattheY﹣shapedintersection（交叉點(diǎn)）ontoSunsetBlvd．Takeittotheend．You'llseeafootpathtothebeach．CaladesiBeach，F(xiàn)loridaTobehonest，you'llhardlybealonehere．CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofspeciesofbirdsnestingamongthesunflower﹣fleckedsmallhillsofsand．Ontheotherhand，there'snotaparkingspaceinsight．HowtoGetThere：Thepark，offthewestcoast，canbegottentobyprivateboatsfromHoneymoonIslandSlatePark．RubyBeach，WashingtonRubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical（神話的），onlywhenatlowtideandinthefog．Therockstherearestrange﹣looking，andthepoolscanbesurprising，too．HowtoGetThere：There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy.101．Fromtheparkinglot，followthepaththroughthetrees，downadecline，thentowardthewater．PfeifferBeach，CaliforniaTherocksthereareamazing．Insomeplaces，thesandisalightshadeofpurple．Sure，itcangelwindy，butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise．HowtoGetThere：TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance，atSycamoreCanyonRd．Drivetwomilestothebeach，andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon．There'snosign，butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit．21．Whatmayhappenwhenthetidecomesin？

A．LongBeachIslandistotallygone．B．LongBeachIslandispopularwithtourists．C．ThefootpathtoHighBarHarborcanbegone．D．ThefootpathtoHighBarHarborbecomesmythical．22．WhatdoRubyBeachandPfeifferBeachhaveincommon？

A．Theybothlookmythical．B．Theyhavespecialrocks．C．Thesandthereispurple