廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市武鳴縣府城高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市武鳴縣府城高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：b略2.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：b略3.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚(yú)減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~(yú)被保留，小魚(yú)被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。4.MyfatherdidbuytheCD,________heactuallydoesn’tappreciatethemusicinitatall.

A.so

B.because

C.while

D.or參考答案：C5.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D6.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butshe_____itwithhardwork.A.goesbackon

B.takesawayfrom

C.makesupfor

D.catchesupwith

參考答案：C7.We'dbettergonow,

we'llmissthetrain.A.but

B.soC.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意:我們現(xiàn)在最好走，否則我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟火車。but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so“所以”，表結(jié)果；otherwise意為“否則；不然”，相當(dāng)于or或ifnot；therefore意為"因此，所以"，表結(jié)果，相比較so正式，故選C。8.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D22.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略10.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：C11.Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonderwhyshestolethings____shecouldeasilyaffordthem.A.when

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：A12.(原創(chuàng))Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增詞匯)C.finally

D.constantly(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略13.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when參考答案：S14.Onceyouget_______something,itisveryhardto________.A.addictedto;ridyourselfofit

B.usedto;throwitawayC.accustomedto;begotridofit

D.addictedto;getawaywithit參考答案：A15.HewarnedmeofwhatIotherwise__________abouttheaccident.A.ignored

B.hadignored

C.wouldignore D.wouldhaveignored參考答案：D16._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C17.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thesearchforoneoflife'sgreatestgoals,happiness,iswhatbringsalmost1,200studentstooneofYaleUniversity'smostpopularclassesever.____16____PsychologyprofessorLaurieSantosteachestheclass.OneinfourYaleundergraduatestudentshasregisteredtotakeit!IthasthelargestclassregistrationsizeinYale's317-yearhistory.___17___Santossaysitisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege,"Studentsreportbeingmoredepressedthantheyhaveeverbeeninhistoryatcollege,”shesaid.SocialscienceresearchhasledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappinessSantossays____18____.Santossaysfeelingsofhappinessarecreatedthroughseveralthings.___19___Sheaddsthatwhilemanypeoplemayseemoneyandpossessionsasgoalsinlife,thosethingsarenotusuallywhatmakepeoplemosthappy,Schoolworkforthehappinessclass,alsoknownasPsyc157,includesshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Becauseofthepopularityoftheclass,ithasbeenmadepubliclyavailable—fortree-onthewebsiteCoursera.TheclassisalreadyhelpingYalestudentslikeseniorRebekahSiliezar.___20___“What'smostpressingonourmindsaregrades,andthenthejobs."saidSiliezar,"butnow,wetrymoretofocusonthepresentmomentandthepeoplearoundus.”A.Itisthethird-oldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.B.Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife".C.Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass.D.Therefore,whydosomanystudentswantthisclass?E.Happypeopleevenmaketimetotalktopeoplewhoworkatcoffeeshops.F.Andthestudentsreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenwayG.Amongthemaresocialization,exercise,meditation(冥想)andplentyofsleep.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。幸福是人生最偉大的目標(biāo)之一，幸福課成為了耶魯大學(xué)最受歡迎的課程之一。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了論述。【16題詳解】上文提到“尋找人生最偉大的目標(biāo)之一——-幸福的課程，吸引了近1200名學(xué)生的報(bào)名，使其成為了耶魯大學(xué)最受歡迎的課程之一。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Theclassiscalled"PsychologyandtheGoodLife"切題。該項(xiàng)中的Theclass與上文的classes對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提到“四分之一的耶魯本科生已經(jīng)注冊(cè)了。在耶魯大學(xué)的317年歷史中，它的班級(jí)注冊(cè)規(guī)模最大?！毕挛奶岬健吧Ｍ兴拐f(shuō)，希望科學(xué)能夠幫助學(xué)生在大學(xué)面臨的所有壓力和困難中找到和平?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，為什么有這么多學(xué)生想要這門(mén)課？”切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文提到“桑托斯說(shuō)，社會(huì)科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)對(duì)人們?nèi)绾握业叫腋．a(chǎn)生了許多新的理解。”承接上文F項(xiàng)Theyreallywanttolearnthoseinsightsinascience-drivenway."他們真的想以科學(xué)的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這些見(jiàn)解?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的insights與上文中的newunderstandings對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提到“桑托斯說(shuō)，幸福的感覺(jué)是通過(guò)幾件事創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、鍛煉、冥想和充足的睡眠?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofslee與上文中的severalthings對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提到“這門(mén)課已經(jīng)在幫助耶魯學(xué)生，比如RebekahSiliezar?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Shedescribeshermindsetbeforetakingtheclass"她在上課前描述了自己的心態(tài)?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的she與上文的RebekahSiliezar對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外，兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一．先通讀選項(xiàng)，理解句意，同時(shí)掌握選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)并比較語(yǔ)義重心的異同。比如通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。二．再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間必然有一種聯(lián)系。因此，我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如：小題4考查上下文理解。上文提到“桑托斯說(shuō)，幸福的感覺(jué)是通過(guò)幾件事創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Amongthemaresocialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep.“其中包括社交、鍛煉、冥想和充足的睡眠?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的socialization，exercise，meditation（冥想）andplentyofsleep與上文中的severalthings對(duì)應(yīng)。三．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索選擇答案，注意抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境線索主要指反應(yīng)上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段，如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指稱、同構(gòu)等。如小題1考查上下文理解。上文提到“四分之一的耶魯本科生已經(jīng)注冊(cè)了。在耶魯大學(xué)的317年歷史中，它的班級(jí)注冊(cè)規(guī)模最大?！毕挛奶岬健吧Ｍ兴拐f(shuō)，希望科學(xué)能夠幫助學(xué)生在大學(xué)面臨的所有壓力和困難中找到和平?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Therefore，whydosomanystudentswantthisclass？“因此，為什么有這么多學(xué)生想要這門(mén)課？”故選D。三、閱讀理解19.“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits（品質(zhì)）intheAmericans．Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk，thewaytheysmile，thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk．LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidenceAmericanstudents，Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor．Asastudent，beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind．Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly．Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall．What’sworse，theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue—thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive．BeingconfidenceformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit．Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace．ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches．（ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking）．ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina，butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram．

51．TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimporta