2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六三中學校中考二模英語試題

哈爾濱市第163中學2024屆區(qū)二模跟蹤測試暨九年級下校二模英語學科一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）（）1.—LiuMin,isyourEnglishteacher__________AmericanorAustralian?—Neither.Heisfrom__________Europe.A./,a B.an,/ C./,an（）2.Themostimportantthinginourlifeisnottoloseconfidencenomatterhowawfulthesituationis.Althoughyoudon’tgetasgoodgradesasothers,mykids,dorememberit’snevertoolateto__________.A.comeup B.callup C.catchup（）3.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?—__________isOK.Butifyouhavesomewater,I’dlikesome.A.Neither B.Either C.Both（）4.—Istherearestaurantaround__________Icanhavesomethingtoeat?—Yes,thereisaChineserestaurantnearhere.A.which B.that C.where（）5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She__________NewYorkforthreedays.Ahasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin（）6.—Whoisyourchemistryteacher?—Ms.Wang.Allofusarefondofherbecausesheis__________withusandshealwaystalkstouskindlywhenwemakeamistake.A.strict B.patient C.angry（）7.—Inourcountry,soldiersanddoctorsareoftenseen__________onthefrontline(前線)whencommonpeopleareindanger.—Theyareworthrespecting.A.tofight B.fight C.fighting（）8.Recently,peoplewithanormaltemperatureareallowedtogooutsidefreely,buttheymustkeep__________fromotherstoavoidbeinginfected(感染).A.1.5-metersdistance B.adistanceof1.5meter C.a1.5-meterdistance（）9.—It’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme__________?—Yes,justasthepresidentsays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork”A.whyishappinessissoimportanttousB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.howwecanachievehappiness（）10.—Hurryup!TheconcertofTheUntamed(《陳情令》)willbegin.—I’marriving.Iknownobody__________toentertheconcerthalloncetheconcertstarts.A.allows B.isallowed C.isallowing二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffect(影響)ofpeer(同齡人)pressure.Somepeoplealsofeelitsafetofollow11people.Insomecasesitmightberight,butinmostcasesthis12beonebigmistake.Accordingtoastudy,peopleliketofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren’t13ofthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalotofpeoplecouldbefollowingothers14understandingwhat’srightandwhat’swrong!Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers’guidance(指導(dǎo))andheusuallyfollowsthesamedirectionofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneverasked15is:Areallofthosepeoplesuccessful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone,However,inreallifeyou’llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamong16people,andthat’swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosense(沒有意義)atall.Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.17youalwaysfollowothersbecausethey’regreaterthanyou,thenyou’lldiscoverthatyou’remakingdecisionsthatyoumight18later.19,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I’mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI’mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhave20aboutthedirectionthey’removingin,don’tfollowthemblindly.（）11.A.thenumberof B.anumberof C.aplentyof（）12.A.can B.need C.should（）13.A.proud B.tired C.sure（）14.A.without B.after C.including（）15.A.them B.him C.himself（）16.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.fivehundreds（）17.A.Though B.If C.As（）18.A.regret B.repeat C.reflect（）19.A.Therefore B.Also C.However（）20.A.belief B.doubts C.interest三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）SalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberWearSection(區(qū))2ndFloorWehaveshirts,ties,scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Ifyoubuytwothingsonthesecondfloor,youcanhaveahatforfree.BookSection3rdFloor10%OffForkidsaged8—13Examples:1.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?byLizKessler,Britain(￥28.60)2.KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch,France(￥25.90)3.TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler,US(￥22.80)Forkidsaged2—12Examples:1.TheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan,China(￥28.90)2.EverydayEnglishSnackedited(編輯)byQingRun,China(￥39.00)3.ThisSideofWildbyGaryPaulsen,US(￥26.50)FantasticSurprise1.Ifyouspend￥200ormore,youcanget5hoursoffreeparking.2.Ifyouspend￥600ormore,youcangetaluckydraw(抽獎)(￥6—￥600).（）21.Ifyouwanttogetafreehat,youcanbuyatieand__________.A.ashirt B.abook C.apairofpants（）22.Themostexpensivebookonthethirdflooris__________.A.ThisSideofWildB.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?C.EverydayEnglishSnack（）23.IfyoubuyThisSideofWildandTheForbiddenLibrary,youcansave__________intotal.A.￥49.3 B.￥44.37 C.￥4.93（）24.Ifyouget5hoursoffreeparkingandaluckydraw,youspendatleast__________intheshoppingcenter.A.￥200 B.￥400 C.￥600（）25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.Ifyouarefifteenyearsold,youcanbuyasuitablebookintheshoppingcenter.B.Bothadultsandchildrencanbuyshoesonthesecondfor.C.YoucanalsoenjoytheactivitiesontheposterinNovember.（B）Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost,Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylie.Heishandsomeandgoodatstudy.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskind-heartedandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathwascommonatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmath.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad.Badfriendsmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Igotsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。（）26.WangTaoandthewriterhavebeengoodfriendssincehighschool.（）27.WangTaoisahelpfulpersonwhoneverasksforanythinginreturn.（）28.WiththehelpofWangTao,thewritermadeprogressinmathatonce.（）29.WangTaoandthewriterseparatenowbecauseoftheargument.（）30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthathavingagoodfriendcanleadtosuccess.（C）Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme.Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usually,youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Walkingtoomuchcanbeverytiring.Itcancauseyourfeettohurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Itwillweakenyourbodyatlast.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetailingeasilyandseeadoctor.Justsitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(長凳).Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforafewhoursduringtheday.Theextra(額外的)hourscanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemilk.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31.Theunderlinedword“ailing”inthepassagemeans“__________”inChinese.A.boring B.sick C.relaxed（）32.Ifyourbodygetsweakduringtherip,maybeit’sbecause__________.A.youdon’tlikethecity B.yourelaxtoomuch C.youwalktomuch（）33.Duringtraveling,yourbodyneedssleepto__________.A.enjoythenightlife B.stayhealthy C.haveanicedream（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tryasmuchfoodaspossiblewhenwetravelinanewcountry.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandtakearestduringthetrip.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.（）35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittellsushowtostayhealthywhenwetravel.B.Ittellsuswhattoeatwhenwetravel.C.Ittellsushowexcitingtravelis.（D）Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.36Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.37Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.38Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表現(xiàn)).39Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending(假裝)tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.40Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyouaswell.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________四、交際運用（每小題1分，共10分）（A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Sir,whatcanIdoforyou?B:41A:Sure.Pleaselookthisway.Therearesomanykindsofshoes.42B:I’dlikethisbluepair.43A:Ofcourse.44B:Size6.A:Pleasehaveatry.Wow!Theylookniceonyou.B:Thankyou.45A:200yuan.Thispairischeaperthanbefore.They’reonsale.B:OK.I’lltakethem.Here’sthemoney.A:I’llpackthemupforyou.B:Thanksalot.A.I’mlookingforapairofshoes.B.CanItryiton?C.Couldyouhelpmefindapairofshoes?D.Howmucharethey?E.Whatcolordoyouwant?F.Whatsizedoyouwear?41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共25分，每小題1分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。（A）beginner,managedto,lastly,translation,its,spend,rules,able,overcoming,dealwithToaChinese,Englishisnotsoeasytolearn.IhavemetmanydifficultiesinthepastsevenyearsinlearningEnglish.ButI46overcomethemandmademuchprogress.IcanwellrememberthespellingandmeaningofthewordsarethefirstdifficultyImetasa47.ButIfoundoutmyownwayto48them.Asforspelling,Inevercopyanewwordagainandagaintorememberit.Asformeaning,Iseldomrecite(背誦)itsChinese49butoftenputthewordintothesentencetolearnitsmeaning.Besides,ifyouuseawordquiteoften,50spellingandmeaningwillbenoproblem.Aboutgrammar,Ihavenotreadlotsofgrammarbooks.Ionlyknowsomeordinary(普通的)grammatical51.Bydoingso,Icometotasteout“asenseofEnglishlanguage”.IcanfeelwhetherasentenceisgoodEnglishornot.52,Iwanttosaythat53allthesedifficultiesneedsperseverance(堅持).Everyday,I54anhourorsoonEnglish.Ibelieve,thisisanimportantreasonwhyI’m55tomakeprogressinlearningEnglish.（B）AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture,”hisfathersaysproudly.（C）Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallforreadingeveryday.Whenyousetthetime,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.Findaquietplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone.It’sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給的詞填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________任務(wù)2：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。56.WhydidChenXingrong’sfatherwanthimtolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidChenXingrongbegintolearnswimming?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatledtoChenXingrong’ssuccess?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoudoforpeoplewithautism?___________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。61.Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesandclearour__________.Andthepassagesgivesusfivepiecesofadviceonhowto__________goodreadinghabit.62.Youshouldspendatleastthirty__________readingeveryday.Whenthetimeis__________,nothingcanchangeit.63.Whenyouleavethehouse,remembertocarryagood__________andyourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome,makesuretofindaquietplacewhereyoucansitinachair__________.64.Ifyouhavealibrarycard,youcanreadas__________goodbooksasyoucan.It’sagoodideato.gotothelibrary__________.Youcansavemoney.65.__________itonyourblogshelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandoffersomeadvice__________you.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________六、語法填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Eatinghabits66(be)differentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthings67breakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteat68(little)atdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatpeopleshouldstartthedaywith69goodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.Most70(America)onlygive71(they)abouthalfanhourforlunchonaverage(平均).Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner