內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市廣興源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市廣興源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers

B.therest

C.others

D.another參考答案：B2.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A.考查冠詞,第一個(gè)空特指，第二個(gè)空不加冠詞。17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally參考答案：C略4._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined參考答案：A5.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier參考答案：A6.Tomorrowtherewillbe_______sunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily．（）A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely參考答案：A根據(jù)sohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily（因此他已經(jīng)制定好和家人野餐的計(jì)劃）可以知道明天天氣不錯(cuò)，所以選擇Amainly譯為"主要地，大部分"，其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，B譯為"偶爾地"；C譯為"粗略地"；D譯為"極度地"．7.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise參考答案：C8.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．where參考答案：D9.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas參考答案：D10.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromdifferentseriousdisorders,__________dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhomC.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C11.Moreandmorechildrengototrainingschools,_____theycangainextraknowledge．

A．when

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D12.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople_______basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：我們不應(yīng)該把標(biāo)簽放在別人僅僅基于一件事或我們聽(tīng)到幾句話上。A.really真正地；B.merely僅僅；C.rarely很少地；D.approximately大約。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞onethingorafewwords判斷。故選B。13.

Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.

A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A14.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that參考答案：D略15.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage參考答案：C16.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened參考答案：C17.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BillGatesdoesn'tpretendhelivesinanegalitarian（主張平等的）household．Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren，thebillionaireMicrosoftgiantreadilyadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids．"Mywifedoes80%，"Gatestoldacrowd

ofHarvardstudentslastThursday．Gatesspenttwoyearstheretakingmathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre﹣lawstudent，butneverfinisheduphisdegree．"MyeldestgraduatesfromStanfordinJune，soI'moptimisticshewon'tfallintomyfootsteps，"Gatesjoked．___47___Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel．Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids．___48___Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach．"Canyougetridoftheemotion？Youcan'ttotallydoit，"hesaid．Asidefromrulinginhot﹣bloodedparenttempers，theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotleaninginto

rewardsforkids，but

insteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare，notwhattheydo（ordon't）achieve，likeapoortestscore．"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren，"Faywroteonhissite．"___49___"Themodelisabitliketheidealmethod，inthatitpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems，insteadoffeedingthemanswers．___50___．However，heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids．Itwasn'ttheonlywayhesetboundariesforhischildrenwhiletheyweregrowingup．Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold．Andtheywilleachgetabout﹩10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance，amerefractionofthegiant'sroughly﹩90billionnetworth．"Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything，butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing，"GatesoncetoldTED．參考答案：47.F

48.B

49.D

50.C【分析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了比爾?蓋茨應(yīng)該算是世界上最成功的人了，擁有成功人生的他是如何培養(yǎng)和教育自己的下一代的呢？蓋茨日前透露，他對(duì)子女貫行的教育方法是"愛(ài)和邏輯"，也就是控制父母的情緒反應(yīng)，多贊美孩子本身而不是依靠物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，引導(dǎo)孩子自己去解決問(wèn)題?！?7題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.（他們遵循的是上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛(ài)與邏輯”教育模式，其核心理念是運(yùn)用情感控制，將大喊大叫或責(zé)罵孩子等情感反應(yīng)降到最低）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.（蓋茨夫婦育有三個(gè)子女，他們夫婦二人對(duì)孩子的教育模式非常慎重）符合文意，故選F。【48題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)前文Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideaofexertingemotionalcontrol，essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids.（他們遵循的是上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛(ài)與邏輯”教育模式，其核心理念是運(yùn)用情感控制，將大喊大叫或責(zé)罵孩子等情感反應(yīng)降到最低）再根據(jù)后文Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven'tbeenperfectatcarryingouttheapproach.（蓋茨承認(rèn)，他和他的妻子在實(shí)施這種方法方面并不完美）可知，B項(xiàng)：OneofthegreatestbenefitsofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleashonouremotionsandonourtongues.（運(yùn)用愛(ài)和邏輯的最大好處之一是，它幫助我們學(xué)會(huì)如何更嚴(yán)格地控制自己的情緒和語(yǔ)言）符合文意，故選B。【49題詳解】語(yǔ)境辨析題。根據(jù)前文"Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren，"Faywroteonhissite."（費(fèi)伊在他的網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)道："許多非常成功的人小時(shí)候成績(jī)并不好"）可知，D項(xiàng)：What'smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter，curiosity，andproblem﹣solvingskills.（最重要的是使孩子具備良好的品格、好奇心和解決問(wèn)題的技巧）符合文意，故選D?！?0題詳解】文章銜接題。根據(jù)后文However，heknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.（但他希望為自己的孩子做點(diǎn)不一樣的事情）可知，C項(xiàng)：Gatessaysthe"LoveandLogic"methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup.（蓋茨表示，"愛(ài)和邏輯"教育法和他自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷相距甚遠(yuǎn)）符合文意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于此類(lèi)題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。三、閱讀理解19.IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill（鉆）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（內(nèi)容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（廚房用具）.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate. B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman. B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable. D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic. B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat. D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是記敘文。主要敘述了作者適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境的過(guò)程。作者在九月份滿懷熱情地來(lái)到一個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，搬進(jìn)了新公寓后的生活，因?yàn)樗X(jué)被打擾，公寓里的用品狀況不佳，缺乏設(shè)備等。這讓作者很不適應(yīng)，后來(lái)情況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，適應(yīng)了這種新的公寓生活。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!”九月初，我來(lái)到這個(gè)美麗的西班牙小島，滿懷熱情，渴望開(kāi)始當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。我整理了所有必要的文件，在最初的幾天里搬進(jìn)了自己的公寓。感覺(jué)太棒了！根據(jù)文中的用詞“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者剛到小島，非常激動(dòng)（Excited），故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.”可知，在那之后的幾段時(shí)間里，