湖南省永州市道縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

八年級英語第2頁共9頁2024年上期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語（試題卷）滿分：100分考試時(shí)量：100分鐘第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分。）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后各有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidtheboygointhesummerholiday? A.ToNewYork. B.ToTokyo. C.ToParis.2.Whatwasthegirldoingat7:00p.m.yesterday? A.Makingdinnerforherfamily. B.Helpinghersisterwithherhomework. C.Takingawalk.3.Howdidthemangotothehospital? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.4.WhatdoestheHelpClubraise? A.Food. B.Books. C.Money.5.Whendidtheboyarguewithhisfriend？ A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastMonday.第二節(jié)（共15小題,計(jì)15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhodidTomgototheanimalhospitalwiththisweekend? A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.7.WhydidTomgototheanimalhospital？ A.Hewantstohelptheanimals. B.Helikesanimalsverymuch. C.Hisparentsworkhere.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoafterdinner? A.HeusuallywatchesTV. B.Heusuallyhangsoutwithhisfriends. C.Heusuallyplayscomputergames.9.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo? A.Makeacardforhisparents. B.Askhisteacherforhelp. C.Haveatalkwithhisparents.聽下面一段對話,回答第10和11兩個(gè)小題。10.WhatwaswrongwithMark? A.Hisarmgothurt. B.Hisfootgothurt. C.Hisleggothurt.11.WhatisMarkbusywiththesedays? Amathexam. B.Thesportsmeeting. C.Asingingcompetition.聽下面一段對話,回答第12至14三個(gè)小題。12.WhowasangrywithAlicelastnight? A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.13.Whatdidn’tAlicedolastnight？ A.Shedidn’ttakeouttherubbish. B.Shedidn’tsweepthefloor. C.Shedidn’tdothedishes.14.WhatwillAlicedo? A.Giveacall. B.Writealetter. C.Haveatalk.聽下面一段對話,回答第15至17三個(gè)小題。15.Wherewasthemanat10:00a.m.lastSaturday? A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Inthehospital.16.Whatdidthemanborrow? A.Aphone. B.Abook. C.Abike.17.Whatmightthewomanbe? A.Apolicewoman. B.Adriver. C.Adoctor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatwasJerry’sproblem? A.Hecouldn’teatwell. B.Hecouldn’tsleepwell. C.Hecouldn’tworkwell.19.HowoftendidthedoctoraskJerrytogotohisoffice? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.HowmuchdidJerrypaytheworker? A.$10. B.$50. C.$100.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共22分，每小題2分。）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoriteflavor(口味)ofcakes?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyourpersonality.Vanilla(香草)Youalwayslistentootherpeople’sideas.Youalsoenjoybeingwithyourfamily.ChocolateYouwanttobeapopularstudent.Youlikegoingoutandtalkingwithotherpeople.GreenteaYoubelieveinyourselfandhavemanygoodhabits.21.Whatcandifferentflavorsofcakestellusaboutaperson? A.Appearance. B.Personality. C.Job.22.IfTomhaslotsofgoodhabits,hemightlike_______. A.Greenteacakes. B.Chocolatecakes. C.Vanillacakes.BIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousstorybyaFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languages.In2015,around73yearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirector(導(dǎo)演)MarkOsbornemadeitintoa3Danimated(動畫的)film.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,whomeetsayoungprinceinthedesert(沙漠)afteraplaneaccident.However,inthefilm,thestorystartswhenthepilotismucholder.HehasanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytogointothegrown-upworld.Shetriesherbesttogetintoagoodschoolandbecomeafinegrown-up.Inordertodothat,TheLittleGirlhastodowhathermotherstrictlyplannedforher.LatertheoldpilotshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherastoryatatime.Thestoriesaremadeofthepicturesinthebook.ItisabouthistimeinthedesertwiththeLittlePrinceandtakingTheLittleGirlawayfromastressfulworldtoasurprisingone.HuangLeiandhis9-year-olddaughtervoicethefilm.Hesays,“Inthefilm,themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofusisakindchildliketheLittlePrince.Ihopemydaughterwillalwayskeepthisgoodqualityastimefliesthroughthisexperience.”23.ThebookTheLittlePrince_______.A.cameoutin1942B.waswrittenbyMarkOsborneC.wasmadeintoa3Danimatedfilmin200524.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.Bywatchingthefilm. B.Byenteringthegrown-upworld. C.Byreadingpicturesthepilotsharedwithher.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldpilotinthefilm? A.Cold-blooded. B.Kind-hearted. C.Well-trained.26.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestoryinthefilm? A.Theoldpilotlivesaprettystressfullife. B.Thelittlegirlhatestogointoagoodschool. C.TheLittleGirl’smomisstrictwithherdaughter.CWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries. Inmanyplaces,it’son4May(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingweektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson--perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose,especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretendthatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust.Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean‘upstander’-helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.27.WhatisthemainpurposeofAnti-BullyingDay?A.Toremindchildrentobekind.

B.Toorganizespecialactivitiesatschool.

C.Todiscussbullyingandthepreventionmeasures.

28.IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?

A.InNovember.

B.OnMay4

C.Everyday.

29.Theunderlinedword“upstander”means“_______”inChinese.A.挺身而出者B.向上起立C.旁觀者30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeonebeingbullied?

A.Standbyanddonothing.

B.Reportittoatrustedadult.

C.Walkawayorignorethem.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDay

B.TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDay

C.Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwarenessandTakingAction.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共8分，每小題2分。）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nurses,patients,butalsoseehospitalhelpers.32._________________.Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments(預(yù)約),withadoctorandseethedoctorwiththem.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.33._________________.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.34._________________.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservices.Andtheyareusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination(健康檢查).35._________________.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservices,sopeoplecantrustthemmore.Hospitalhelpersfirsthavetobefriendlyandcareful.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge.A.Theycandoalotofthingsforpatients.B.Theoldpeoplearetoooldandweak.C.Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.D.Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.E.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarawayfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共15分，每小題1.5分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum36somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt(烤糊的).Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,hesmiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I37whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He38asusual,everysinglebite.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’t39atall.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand40,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreallytired.Andyouseeabitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect41.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething42overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand43orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.So,don’tgetangry44thebreadgetsburnt.Remember,burntbreadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycome45toyou.36.A.changed B.put C.found37.A.decided B.knew C.forgot38.A.threwitaway B.ateitup C.cutitup39.A.work B.hurt C.matter40.A.said B.shouted C.laughed41.A.neither B.too C.either42.A.important B.difficult C.funny43.A.student B.brother C.child44.A.if B.until C.unless45.A.harder B.closer C.longer第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分。）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof46(ask)themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Asaresult,theyhavedifficultylookingafter47(they)well.Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewas48(excite)becauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.49itwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it’stime50(have)dinner,”shesaid.She51(open)thefridgeandfoundsomemeatandvegetablesinit.However,shedidn’t52(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In53end,shecouldonlybuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.54myopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Sincetheyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit’snotgoodfortheir55(develop).Doyouthinkso?第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。Wildernesssurvivalskills(野外生存技能)werenecessaryinthepast,butnow,peoplehardlyusethem.TeachersattheDeepGreenBushSchoolinNewZealandthinkthismightnotberight.Whatifonedaypeoplehavetoliveaprimitive(原始的)life?So,theschoolhardlyteachesreading,writingormathclasses.①Instead,studentsgoouttolearnhowtofindfood,cookandlearnaboutplantsandanimals.Teachersandstudentsattheschoolbelievethatifyoucansurviveinthewild,youcansurviveanywhere.Butarethesewildernesssurvivalskillsreallyimportant?Afterall,wenowliveinamodernworld.②當(dāng)今，你學(xué)的技術(shù)越多，你越容易成功,suchashowtofindajob,driveacarorspeakaforeignlanguage.Itseemsthatmostofusdon’tlearnsurvivalskillsbecausewedon’tneedthemanymore.Infact,survivalskillschangealongwithtimeandthedevelopmentofsociety.Andit’susefulforpeo