英語寫作智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

英語寫作智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年英語寫作Wehave()inputtingthroughthedealoffivehundredbicycles.

A:succeedingB:successC:succeededD:succeed答案:succeededThenegotiatorsweremeeting()forseveralmonthsbeforethepeaceagreementwasreached.

A:incontactB:inparticularC:inaflashD:insecret答案:insecretWillyoupleasetellthequantityyourequire()astoenableustosortouttheoffers?

A:suchB:thatC:soD:to答案:soWe＇dratherhaveyou()usFOBprices.

A:toB:quoteC:leaveD:sent答案:quoteThesmellofcigarettesmoke()whathehadsuspected:therehadbeenapartyinhisabsence.

A:insuredB:supplementC:confirmedD:guarantee答案:confirmedComeon,it’stimeto_____thesetoys____.()

A:turn/overB:put/awayC:take/offD:let/loose答案:put/awayThesoundoftherain()againstthewindowswasdeafening.

A:LeaningB:tiltingC:LashingD:kicking答案:LashingShe()thehopethathewasstillalive.

A:isclingingtoB:clingedtoC:clungtoD:clangto答案:clungtoWe()firmforreply11a.mtomorrow.

A:playB:offerC:qiveD:pay答案:offerIt’stakenmeawhilebutatlastI’vemanagedto()myfearofpublicspeaking.

A:overlookB:overturnC:overtakeD:overcome答案:overcomeI＇msorry.Thedifferencebetweenourpriceandyourcounterofferistoo().

A:wideB:bigC:largeD:much答案:wide()thecourtesyof….wecometoknowyournameandaddress.

A:butB:beforeC:throughD:such答案:beforeTheofferwillremain()for3days.

A:toopenB:openedC:openD:opening答案:openAhelicopterfliesbythe()movementofitsblades

A:rotaryB:roundC:rotateD:circling答案:rotaryWithaneye()futurebusinesswewillacceptpaymentbyD/Pthistime.

A:ofB:forwardC:forD:to答案:toHisideasare()withshespiritofhisage.

A:intuneB:inessenceC:intimeD:inprinciple答案:intuneWillyoupleasetellusthe()possibledateyoucanmakeshipment?

A:earlierB:otherC:earliesD:fasting答案:earliesWouldyoutellusyour()pricesCIFHumburgforthechairs?

A:thelowerB:worstC:bestD:dear答案:bestIt＇sapleasure()usofferyouthegoodsasfollows.

A:ofB:withC:forD:to答案:forTheseplansaregoodand().

A:practiceB:practisedC:practicableD:practical答案:practicableWestrongly()acceptanceasourstocksarerunninglow.

A:recommendsB:recommendedC:recommendingD:recommend答案:recommendHeisservinga13-year()sentenceforsmugglingexplosives

A:salvationB:whipC:civilD:jail答案:jailWeaskfor()for6daystomakeacounteroffer.

A:indulgenceB:moratoriumC:indulgentD:grace答案:indulgenceAlarge()ofcementwasusedforthisproject.

A:numbersB:amountC:quantityD:number答案:amountIthankhe’salittle()afterhislongjourney.

A:solitaryB:wearyC:drearyD:humble答案:wearyTeachersareonstrikeinprotestatthepaysettlement()bythegovernmentthisyear

A:imposedB:stressedC:forcedD:added答案:imposedThehunterschasethefoxuntilitwastootiredandweaktorunandthen()forthekill.

A:closedinB:gotthroughC:whippedupD:missedout答案:closedin()heavycommitments,wecannotacceptfreshbusinessatpresent.

A:BecausetoB:ThanktoC:OwingtoD:Dueingto答案:OwingtoWearewillingtoenterintobusiness()withyourfirm.

A:keepsB:goesC:agreesD:relations答案:relationsThetroopswereina()position,completelyexposedtoattackfromtheair.

A:vulnerableB:indispensableC:RemarkableD:Grave答案:vulnerableWeallwenttotheexhibition()thedirector,whowastoobusytogo.

A:besidesB:besideC:exceptforD:except答案:exceptPoliceandfederalagentsstoppedtosearcheverywhitevanontheEastCoast.Itseemedthatthekillerwasafewsteps,ormiles,aheadofhis().

A:freezersB:pursuersC:fugitiveD:guarantees答案:pursuersYourcounterofferisnot()tothepresentmarketlevel.

A:fillB:upC:tallyD:accord答案:upAllourhouseholdgoodsare()againstaccidentaldamage.

A:investedB:insuredC:supplementedD:stacked答案:insuredWecanofferyouaquotationbased()theinternationalmarket.

A:inB:toC:byD:upon答案:uponOurmarketsurveyinformsusthatyouareinterestedintheimport()machinery.

A:ofB:onC:toD:with答案:ofManypeopleherehavegototherincome()theirwages.

A:exceptB:besidesC:besideD:exceptfor答案:besidesCouldyoumake()delivery.

A:scheduleB:promptC:todueD:intime答案:promptEDIcanbeused()automateexistingprocesses.

A:inB:withC:asD:to答案:toWouldyouacceptdeliveryspread()aperiodoftime?

A:overB:acrossC:aroundD:out答案:overAlarge()ofpeoplevolunteeredtodothisdifficultjob.

A:amountB:numberC:numbersD:quantity答案:numberNothingwillstopthemintheir()fortruth.

A:appreciationB:questC:curiosityD:stand答案:questIt＇simpossibleforusto()yourcounteroffer.

A:enticeB:entertainC:enterD:entirety答案:entertainThatmusicalways()happymemories.

A:bringsbackB:popsoutC:comesdowntoD:takeson答案:bringsbackThesemeasureswillincreasetheclub’sabilityto()income

A:enhanceB:inheritC:generateD:secure答案:generateForeigncarshave()theUKmarkets.

A:swamped淹沒B:stripedC:abolishedD:imposed答案:swamped淹沒Weare()toofferteafromstock.

A:currentB:nowC:dutyD:inaposition答案:inapositionPleaseacceptmy()apologies.

A:limitlessB:hypotheticalC:fierceD:heartfelt答案:heartfeltIdarenotgothere______myparentswillseeme.（)

A:forfearthatB:incaseofC:forfearofD:inorderthat答案:forfearthatIhavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.（)

A:thatB:themC:whichD:those答案:whichHetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool．()

A:itB:thatC:whichD:who答案:thatDon’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.（)

A:beingrunB:torunC:runD:running答案:running“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.（)

A:lookingB:havinglookedC:tolookD:looked答案:lookingTheworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.（)

A:aslongasB:asthoughC:eventhoughD:nowthat答案:eventhoughThewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.（)

A:inthatB:whereC:thatD:inwhich答案:where_____Ican’tunderstandis_____hewantstochangehismind．（)

A:What,whatB:What,whyC:That,thatD:Which,what答案:What,whyItwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.（)

A:whenB:whichC:thatD:inwhich答案:that________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（)

A:TohavewaitedB:TowaitC:HavingwaitedD:Havewaited答案:HavingwaitedHewashalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.（)

A:whileB:whenC:whereD:why答案:whenHelenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.（)

A:makingherselfhearB:makingherselfheardC:tomakeherselfheardD:tomakeherselfhear答案:tomakeherselfheard______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.（)

A:That;thatB:That;whichC:What;thatD:What;which答案:What;thatAmywrotealettertoherclassmateJane,tellingherhowtoprepareforTEM4.Whichtypeofletterdoesthisonebelongto?()

A:invitationB:applicationC:suggestionD:complaint答案:suggestionInnarration,actionsoreventsareusuallypresentedinthenaturalsequenceoftime.What’sthismethodoforganization?()

A:specialorderB:flashbackC:chronologicalorderD:Narrationinterspersedwithflashback答案:chronologicalorderWhatfiguresofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence?Theseaissingingandtheforestisdancing.()

A:personificationB:simileC:metonymyD:metaphor答案:personificationWhatfigureofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence?Ifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.()

A:metaphorB:euphemismC:simileD:parallelism答案:metaphorWhichfiguresofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence?Studiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.()

A:parallelismB:hyperboleC:metaphorD:euphemism答案:parallelismInargumentativewriting,thewriter'sopinonisusauallyrestatedinthe________part.

()

A:concludingB:transitionalC:introductoryD:body

答案:concludingWhichofthefollowingsentenceisirrelevanttothesentence“Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways”?（）

A:Someenjoygoingtothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax.B:Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashoreactivitiesandtogetasuntan.C:Waterskiingismuchmoredifficultthansnowskiing.D:Stillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomeandreadingagoodbook.答案:Waterskiingismuchmoredifficultthansnowskiing.Whichofthefollowingstrategyisproperinanargumentativewriting?()

A:Concludingparagraphisnotnecessaryinanargumentativeessay.B:Usesufficientevidencestosupporttopicsentencesofparagraphsinthebodypart.C:Sincesufficientevidencesarevitaltoanargumentativeessay,onecanmakeupevidencestoreinforcethewritingeffectifthere’sfewevidence.D:Torebuttheclaimmeanstoacknowledgetheoppositeclaim.答案:UsesufficientevidencestosupporttopicsentencesofparagraphsinthebodypartWhichofthefollowingisnotthemethodofwritinganexpositiveessay?()

A:classificationB:comparisonandcontrastC:listingD:puttingforwardtheauthor’sviewpoint答案:puttingforwardtheauthor’sviewpointWhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofagoodsummary?()

A:relevanceB:wordinessC:objectivityD:logic答案:wordinessWhichofthefollowingsentencesisirrelevanttothetopicsentence?TopicSentence:Eversincemychildhoodmyfathertaughtmethevalueofeducation.（）

A:Heworkedhardtosavemoneyformycollegeeducation.B:Hereadmethestoriesoffamousscientistswhocontributedtosociety.C:Hetookmetovisitthewonderfulbuildingsandbridges.D:Heencouragedmetoparticipateinthecontestofencyclopedicknowledge.答案:Heworkedhardtosavemoneyformycollegeeducation.Whichdevelopingmethodisusedinthefollowingparagraph?Therearelotsofpeoplewhotrytogetbenefitsbydishonestmeans.Forexample,manystudentscopythepaperswrittenbyothersorcheatatexaminationsinordertogethighermarks.Thesamethingmaybetruetosomemanufacturerswhotrytogetrichbymakingfakeandpoorproducts.Thosepeoplemaysucceedforatime,butsoonerorlater,theywillacquirenothingbutabadreputation.（）

A:causeandeffectB:exemplificationC:comparisonandcontrastD:classification答案:exemplificationWhatfiguresofspeechisusedinthefollowingsentence?Iwasboredtodeath.()

A:hyperboleB:personificationC:punD:irony答案:hyperboleWhenwritingabilateraldiscussion,oneshould____________.()

A:onlydiscussthesidethatoneagreesto.B:discussbothviewsandstateone’sstand.C:opposebothviewsandputforwardanewclaim.D:discussbothviewsonly.答案:discussbothviewsandstateone’sstand.Whichpartofthenarrationdoweusuallyputthefollowingsentence?Thestoryyouareabouttoreadisalmostunbelievable,butitistrue.Ithappenedin…()

A:openingparagraphB:transitionalparagraphC:ClosingparagraphD:bodyparagraph答案:openingparagraphWhichofthefollowingcannotbeusedtoshowthecause?()

A:onthecontraryB:sinceC:nowthatD:inthat答案:onthecontraryTopicsentencecanhelpreadersmasterthemainideaofthewholeparagraph.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Youcanchoosetheorderofimpressionwhenyouwanttohighlightthemostimportantdetailsinadescription.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤TheformEnglishletters.isnotimportant.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Whetherthesentenceiscorrectornot.Itisproposedthateffectivemeasuresaretakentosolvetheproblem.（）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Theconcludingsentenceisabsolutelynecessaryinaparagraph.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Whetherthesentenceiscorrectornot.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultopeople’shealth.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Businesscorrespondencetendtobemoreinformalthanotherformsofcommunication.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Anargumentationusuallyhasadebatabletopic.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Thesequenceofdetailsisnotimportantindescriptivewriting.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Intheopinion-illustrationpatternofargumentation,thewriter’sopinionisoftenputintheopeningparagraph.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Whetherthesentenceiscorrectornot.TheformofChineselettersisthesameasthatoftheEnglishletters.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Narrationinterspersedwithflashbackisoneofthenarratingorders.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Whendescribinganobject,thewritershouldfocusonaparticular,probablythemostimportantcharacteristicofthethings.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Expositionisthesameasargumentationbecausebothofthemconsistofthreeparts.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Narrationanddescriptionaretwodifferentwritingstyles.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Thefirstparagraphofalettershouldbebriefandclear.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Youcanchoosethespatialorderifyouwantreaderstovisualizedetailsastheytrulyexistinrelationtooneanother.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Thewritershouldchoosemultiplerelevantdetailsandfactstodescribeandillustratethethemeinbodypartofadescriptiveessay.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Formallettersdonothaveadesignatedformatorapattern.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Asuccessfulsettingcancontributetothesuccessofthewholenarrativewriting.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Deductivereasoningstartsfromsomespecificanalysisandthencomestotheconclusion.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯?66.Theexpression“comparedwith…”isatypicalsignpostinacontrastessay.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Whetherthesentenceiscorrectornot.Howtosucceed?（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Summaryandcommentarethesame.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Adescriptiveessayoftenresortstofivesenses——sights,smells,sounds,touch,andtastes,creatingaclearmentalpictureinreaders’mind.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Theintroductorypartofanargumentativewritingshouldnotbeverylong.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Youcoulddivideyourclassmatesintointelligentonesandgood-lookingones.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Thefollowingsentencebelongstocomplexsentence.Themanwhosesmartphonewasstolenlookedupset.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Accuracyinasummarymeanstopresenttheinformationclearlyandaccurately.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Whetherthesentenceiscorrectornot.Somepeoplethinkweshouldhelpstrangers,othersholdanoppositeopinion.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Intheresume,experiencepartmainlygivesanoverviewofanyworkexperienceyouhavethatgiveyourelevantskillsandabilities.Whichofthefollowingcanbelistedinit?（)

A:SummertrainingB:VoluntaryworkC:InternshipsD:Workexperiences答案:Internships###Voluntarywork###Summertraining###WorkexperiencesAsoneofthemostimportantapplicationdocuments，apersonalstatementisachanceforyoutoshow____________.（）

A:significantexperiencesB:howyoudevelopedyourresearchinterestsC:challengesoraccomplishmentsD:yourpersonalmotivationforapplying答案:yourpersonalmotivationforapplying###howyoudevelopedyourresearchinterests###significantexperiences###challengesoraccomplishments記敘文，也可以稱為記事文或敘述文，是按照時間順序敘述人物的經歷或事情的產生、發(fā)展和變化過程的文章。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Chinawithnearlyfivethousandyearsofrecordedhistory,isthecradleofoneoftheworld’sfouroldestcivilizations.Foritsantiquity,mystery，majestyandpageantry,Chinaattractsanumberofvisitorseveryyear。這部分是對研究對象的簡要介紹，目的是幫助讀者更好的了解研究對象的背景知識，幫助讀者理解研究內容。（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Automobileshavebeenplayinganimportantroleinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Forexample，industryneedsthemfortransportationproducts,whileagriculturedependsonthemforfarmsupplies.Inaddition,automobilesareusedeverydaytocarrypeopletoandfromwork.Atweekend，automobilescantakefamiliesontours.在這一段中，作者用舉例的方式說明了汽車在社會的日常生活當中都有哪些作用。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Againsttheleftwallisalargebookcaseextendingintothecornerwhichisbehindtheheadofmybed.這句話使用了倒裝句來突出物體的空間位置。(）

A:錯B:對答案:對描寫文是用生動形象的語言把人物、事件、地點和環(huán)境等進行具體的描繪和刻畫，通常有人物心理和動作描寫、景物描寫和場景描寫等。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Mostofusswaminthesea.Weplayedandsplashedwaterontooneanother.Havingswumforawhile,wewenttotheshoreandbathedinthesunonthesandground.Somewentboating.Theysangastheyboated.Theothersplayedgamesattheshore.我們游泳、打水仗、日關浴、劃船、唱歌、做游戲。這一段是對事情經過的詳細描寫。(）

A:對B:錯答案:對Wechoose“ResearchontheFactorsInfluencingresidents’OrientationTowardsTourism”asourtopic.這是研究主題Wedesignedaquestionnaireoftheresidents’leisurelifetheresearchontourismconditions,experiencingmanytimesofmodification.這是使用的研究方法。（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Mycatstookcareofthemselvesandtheyatewhateverfoodtheycouldfind.Ontheotherhand,mydogwascryingandneededtobetakencareof.Hestillneededmetofeedhimandtakehimforawalk.Frommyexperience,Isawthatindoorcatsmakebetterpetsthanindoordogs.作者對比了兩種寵物catsanddogs的不同生活習性得出結論：Indoorcatsmakebetterpetsthanindoordogs.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確判斷下面段落的概述句是否合格，合格為“對”，不合格為“錯”。Althoughthetermindigenouspeopleisappliedtoalargevarietyofdifferentgroupsinmanydifferentpartsoftheglobe,indigenouspeoplecanbebroadlydefinedasagroupthathistoricallybelongtooneareaorcountrypre-datingitscolonizationbyanewdominantgroup,andwhoseculture,language,andtraditionsaredistinctandunique,havingdevelopedentirelyseparatelyfromthoseofthenewgroup.Summary:Indigenouspeoplearethefirstinhabitantspopulatingacertainareapossessingdistinctlanguage,culture,andtraditionssettingthemapartfromthelaterdominantgroup.()

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Thestatement“AthleteswhowinmedalsintheOlympicswillbebounteouslyawarded.”isanovergeneralization.（）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Theletterofrecommendationisoneofthecompulsorydocumentsthatmustbeprovidedintheapplicationforadmissiontoaprogramoraneducationalinstitution.(）

A:對B:錯答案:對Theaddressershouldalwayshighlightacandidate'squalificationsandcoveruphis/herweaknesses.(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤判斷下面段落的概述句是否合格，合格為“對”，不合格為“錯”。Indigenouspeoplesfrequentlyrankamongthemostimpoverishedofallethnicgroupswithinanation.IntheUnitedStates,NativeAmericancommunitiesonreservationsaresomeofthemostdisadvantagedgroups.Lackofeducationandhighunemploymentrateshaveconfoundedtheirlowsocio-economicstatusandhavecausedahostofsocialproblems,suchasalcoholism,teenagepregnancy,highcrimerates,andarangeofhealthissues.ThelimitedopportunitieshaveledtomanyNativeAmericansleavingtheirreservationsandtraditionstoassimilateintomainstreamAmericansociety.Summary:Plaguedbypovertyandvariousotherproblems,manyNativeAmericansintheU.S.abandonedtheirtraditionallifestyles.Theyexemplifythecommonphenomenonofindigenouspeoplebeingthepoorestethnicgroupsinacountry.()

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Someonethinksthatouterspaceisworthexploringbecausewemayfindaplanetwhichislikeourearthandenablesustolive.這句中whichislikeourearthandenablesustolive.“l(fā)ive”是不及物動詞，應該是liveon.（）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確53Wedesignedaquestionnaireoftheresidents’leisurelifetheresearchontourismconditions,experiencingmanytimesofmodification.這是使用的研究方法。(）

A:錯B:對答案:對77議論文的論點必須是可爭辯的，例如Ibelievethatissuinglotteryticketsisagoodwaytocollectfundsforsocialwelfareprojects。這個論點就是可爭論的。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確論文引言部分，主要說明研究這一課題的理由和意義，要明確、具體地提出所論述的課題，有時要回顧以往的相關研究并說明現(xiàn)狀，以及作者將在此基礎上的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新之處，預期的結果及其在相關領域里的地位作用和意義，還要簡要介紹相關的論證方法。（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確論文題目的其中一種書寫格式，也是常見的一種格式式第一個單詞，以及題目中其他實詞的第一個字母要大寫，虛詞要小寫；另外一種題目書寫格式不經常用，就是把題目中每一個詞的字母全部大寫，其缺點是書寫與辨認不太方便。（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Wethinkthatallthedatahavingbeencollectedcanindicatethattheaccelerationoftheeconomicdevelopment,theimprovementofthesocialsecurityandtheestablishmentofthesystemoftourism,andmuchothersimilardatawillexertstronginfluenceonChinatourism.這部分摘要提到了論文中的研究結果。（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Ontherightsideoftheroomisanarrowclosetwithclothes,shoes,hats,tennisracquets,andboxesbulgingoutofitsslidingdoors.房間的右邊有一個小衣櫥，衣櫥里有衣服、鞋子、帽子、網球拍、還有一些盒子把衣櫥塞得滿滿，都快把衣櫥的推拉門擠開了。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Wehavetofollowacertainlayoutwhenwritingtheresume.(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤描寫文不需要按照時間順序來寫，描寫文強調的是人的感受，可以通過視覺、聽覺、觸覺、味覺和嗅覺所獲得的感受在文章中加以描寫。(）

A:錯B:對答案:對判斷A句的改寫句B句是否合格，合格為“對”，不合格為“錯”。A:ItiscalculatedthatthecostofinsomniafortheAmericaneconomymaybe$35billionayear.B:ThecostofinsomniafortheAmericaneconomyhasbeencalculatedataround$35billionannually.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Thestatement“Peoplewhodoregularexercisesarenotbotheredwithhealthproblems.”isanaccurategeneralization.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Ofcourse,automobileshavealsobroughtaboutaseriesofproblem.Forinstance，trafficaccidentskillandinjurealargenumberofpeopleeveryyear.Streetsbecomecrowdedwiththem.Alsotheypollutetheenvironmentbyproducinggreatnoiseandgivingoffpoisonousgases.在這一段中，作者用舉例的方式來說明汽車帶來的一系列問題。(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確判斷下面段落的概述句是否合格，合格為“對”，不合格為“錯”。Therearethoughttobearound5,000indigenousgroupsinover70countriesworldwide.Insomecases,onlyveryfewmembersofthesegroupsremainwhileinotherstheremaybehundredsofthousands.Therearemanygroupsthathavebeencompletelywipedoutbecauseofwar,disease,orgovernmentpolicies.Inmanycountries,thosethatremainhavebeendispossessedoftheirlandandvaluablenaturalresources,creatingasituationinwhichtheystruggletomaintaintheirlivelihoods,whichtypicallydependonaccesstofarming,fishing,andhuntinggrounds.Summary:Thousandsofindigenousgroupsexisttodayspre