現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題

現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題篇一:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)習(xí)題(含答案)

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專練

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.Hehasalreadygonehome.

He___________________home____________.(否定句)

____________he__________home___________?(一般疑問句)

2.Hehaslunchathome.

He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)

____________he__________lunchathome?(一般疑問句)

3.

______________________________________hebeenthere?(劃線提問)

4.

____________________you____________lunch?(劃線提問)

用since和for填空

1.______twoyears2._______twoyearsago3._______lastmonth4._______99

5._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7.______4hours8._______anhourago

9._______wewerechildren_._____lunchtime_.______shelefthere

_.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.

_.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.

_.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.

_.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.

_.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空:

1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem___________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem__________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour___________________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________________(lose)herpen.____________you______________(see)ithereandthere?

6._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.

8.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.

9.___________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage?

_.I__________________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

_.Myfather________________(read)thenoveltwice.

_.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.

_.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.

_.Myfather__________________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.

三.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及goto形式填空.

1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountryyesterday.

2)David________theparkjustnow.

4)Howlong_____he__________thisvillage?

5)TheSmiths______Beijingfor5years.

6)_____youever____________America?--Yes,I____________theremanytimes.

7)I__________________thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8)WhereisJim?He___________thefarmsinceIcamehere.

9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.

_)Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.

_)Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.

_)Heoften_____swimming.

_)_____you______therelastyear?

_)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?

延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化

1.Hedied_yearsago.----He______________for_years/since_yearsago.

2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.-------He_____________thebookfor2weeks.

3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.------He___________themotorbikeforamonth.

4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.------He____________heresincethreedaysago.

6.Helefthere2yearsago.-------He____________fromherefor2years.

7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.------Thefilm__________for30minutes.

9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.--------Thedoor___________foranhour.

_.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.He_____________thearmyforayear.

一.單項選擇.

1.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____it

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

2.Hisfather______thePartysince_78.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

3.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

4..Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for_minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway

5.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin

6.Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof_88.

A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened

7.MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin_.

A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome

8.Themeeting_____foraweeknow.

A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover

9.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught

_.Howlong_______he________?

A.did;diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead

_.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept

_.He________thecarforaweek.

A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad

_.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.

A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been

_.Illlendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrowB.keepC.take

_.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep

_.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten

_.HaveyoumetMr.Li____?

Ａ.JustＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago

_.—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived

_.—Ourcountry____alotsofar.

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better

_.—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.

Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish

_.We_______iaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew

_.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____twice.

Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see

23.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?

Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone

24.ZhouLang______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying

25.Hisfather______thePartysince_98.

Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin

26.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.

Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade

27.Hehas___beentoShanghai,hashe?

Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still

28.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.

Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began

29.It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

Ａ.IsＢ.hasbeenＣ.willＤ.was

30.MissGreenisntintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.

Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen

31.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen

32.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,____?

A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey

33._______hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_______toChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

34.Hisuncle_______formorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

答案

句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.hasn’t;gone;yet;Has;gone;yet2.hasn’t;had;Has;had3.How;many;times;has4.Where;have;had用since和for填空:1.for2-6.since7.for8-_.since_-_.for_.since

用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空:1.lived2.havebeen3.came4.haspassedleft5.haslostHaveseen

6.Havefound7.havehad8.havereturned9.Didbuilt_.didn’tfinish_.hasread_.bought_.lost_.hasread

用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空:1.wentto2.wentto4.hasbeenin5.hasbeenin6.Havebeento;havebeen7.havebeenin8.hasgoneto9.didgo;went_.go;havebeen_.didgo;went_.goes_.Didgo_.Dogo

延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化:1.hasbeendead2.haskept3.hashad4.hasbeen6.hasbeenaway7.hasbeenon

9.hasbeenclosed_.hasbeenamemberof

單項選擇

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篇二:現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案(老師專用)

時態(tài)講解:現(xiàn)在完成時

1話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去.

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面.

Shehasarrived.她到了.

2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用,如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等.如:

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信.

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你.

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了.

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

3）.現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.Wehavehadfourte_tsthissemester.

6.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別

havebeento強調(diào)〝去過〞,現(xiàn)已不在那里,如:

HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.

他到美國去過三次.（過去〝?shù)矫绹?現(xiàn)在已〝不在美國〞）

havegoneto主要強調(diào)的是〝去了〞,現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場,如:

--Wheresyourmother?--你媽媽在哪?

--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去醫(yī)院了.

一結(jié)構(gòu)

1.肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他

2.否定句:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他

3.一般疑問句:have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他

Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+have/has+not

4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他

二常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語

注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準(zhǔn)確時間連用,(如表示過去的時間狀語）如yesterday(morning.afternoon),last(morning.afternoon)等,除非與for,since連用.

1.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用

如already（肯定）,yet（否定,疑問）,just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice(重復(fù)性時間),for+短時間,since+點時間,sofar,howlong提問的疑問句中.......

Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.

Ihaventseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).

Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.

Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?

2.現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,

如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等:

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing

IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.

Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.

Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用,

如uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent(now),sofar等:Peterhaswrittensi_paperssofar.

Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

三當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時,謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞.如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.若不是和短時間連用,則不用轉(zhuǎn)化.

英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分,使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別.

1.持續(xù)性動詞:表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間.

常見的study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等.

2.瞬間性動詞:表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間,非常短暫.亦稱終止性動詞.

常見的--begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等

3.瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用,通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換

Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了.）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有好久了.）不用hasgotup

Hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎?）不用hasleft常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系:

1.go—bee—beeback—beback4.leave—beaway（benothere）

5.buy—have6.borrow—keep7.die——bedead8.begin——beon9.finish—beover_.open——beopen_.close——beclosed_.lose——belost_.gettoknow—know_.turnon—beon_.getup——beup_.sitdown—sit/beseated

_.join—bein（…）或bea…member_.become—be

4.瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用

例如:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.（好久沒見到你了.）

四區(qū)別下面三組詞

Havebeento表示去過某地方,不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來

Havegoneto表示去了,還未回來

Havebeenin表示一直在某個地方

五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系.

動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,

但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;而一般過去時表示過去的事實,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系.

IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個月去的.

1.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影響.

2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語.一般過去時的時間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in_80,inOctober,justnow,具體的時間狀語

共同的時間狀語:

thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,

六現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他,have/has+not+主語

主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他,have/has+主語

七現(xiàn)在完成時考點例析

一.考查其構(gòu)成

助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時.如:

1.KatesneverseenChinesefilms,____?A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe

析:陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式,又因Kates是Katehas的縮寫,故選B.

2.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改為否定句)

Hisuncle______postedthephotostohim______.

析:already常用在肯定句中,yet常用在否定句.疑問句中,故填hasnt,yet.

3.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.-So______herparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

析:so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式保持一致,又后句的主語為herparents是復(fù)數(shù),故選D.

二.考查其用法與標(biāo)志詞

(一)當(dāng)句中有never,ever,just,already,yet,before等時,常用現(xiàn)在完成時.如:

1.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?-______you______yourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished

2.-______you______anywherebefore?-Yes,butIcantrememberwhereI______

A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfed

C.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed

析:據(jù)yet和before可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故1題選D,2題選D.

(二)當(dāng)句中有for+段時間或since+點時間等時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,若是非延續(xù)性動詞,要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語).如:

1.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for

析:主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,而從句用的是一般過去時,故選C.

2.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad

析:A.B.C均為非延續(xù)性動詞,在肯定句中不與表段時間的短語連用,故選D.

3.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.didntreceiveB.haventgotC.didnthaveD.haventheard

析:據(jù)since可知,應(yīng)排除A.C,hearfromsb.=receive/get/havealetterfromsb.意為收到某人的來信,故選B.

三.考查have/hasbeen(to,in)/have/hasgone(to)的區(qū)別.如:

1.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.

A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento

析:據(jù)句中的have,排除A,B項意為去某地了,C項意為一直呆在某地,D項意為去過某地,符合題意,故選D.

2.Myparents______Shangdongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

析:本題句中有for+段時間結(jié)構(gòu),據(jù)此可排除C,B項意為去過某地,不合題意,D項缺介詞,故選A.

四.考查現(xiàn)在完成時與其他時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別.如:

1.Sunsaunthasgonetherefortenyears.(改成正確的句子)

析:非延續(xù)性動詞與段時間連用時,除了把非延續(xù)性動詞改成延續(xù)性動詞外,還可把動詞改為一般過去時或借助句型Its+段時間+since+從句進行句子轉(zhuǎn)換.故答案為:Sunsaunthasbeentherefortenyears./Sunsauntwenttheretenyearsago./ItstenyearssinceSunsauntwentthere.

2.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改為同義句)

________morethantenyears____Susan______tothiscity.

析:據(jù)上題分析,且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時,故填I(lǐng)tis,since,came.

3.IwontgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.

A.lostB.dontloseC.havelostD.iscoming

篇三:現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案(老師專用)

時態(tài)講解:現(xiàn)在完成時

1強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去.

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面.Shehasarrived.她到了.

2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用,如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等.如:

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信.

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你.

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

3）.現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.

Wehavehadfourte_tsthissemester.

6.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別

havebeento強調(diào)〝去過〞,現(xiàn)已不在那里,如:HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他到美國去過三次.（過去〝?shù)矫绹?現(xiàn)在已〝不在美國〞）

havegoneto主要強調(diào)的是〝去了〞,現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場,如:

--Wheresyourmother?--你媽媽在哪?--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去醫(yī)院了.

一結(jié)構(gòu)

1.肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他

2.否定句:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他

3.一般疑問句:have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他

Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+have/has+not

4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他

二常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語

注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準(zhǔn)確時間連用,(如表示過去的時間狀語）如yesterday(morning.afternoon),last(morning.afternoon)等,除非與for,since連用.

1.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用

如already（肯定）,yet（否定,疑問）,just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice(重復(fù)性時間),for+短時間,since+點時間,sofar,howlong提問的疑問句中.......

Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaventseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).

Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?

2.現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,

如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing

IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.

Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用,

如uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent(now),sofar等:

Peterhaswrittensi_paperssofar.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

三當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時,謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞.如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.若不是和短時間連用,則不用轉(zhuǎn)化.英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分,使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別.

1.持續(xù)性動詞:表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間.

常見的study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等.

2.瞬間性動詞:表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間,非常短暫.亦稱終止性動詞.常見的--begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等

3.瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用,通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換

Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了.）不用hasjoined

Shehasbeenupforquitesometime（她起床已有好久了.）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎?）不用hasleft

常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系:

1.go—bee—beeback—beback4.leave—beaway（benothere）5.buy—have6.borrow—keep7.die——bedead8.begin——beon9.finish—beover_.open——beopen

_.close——beclosed_.lose——belost_.gettoknow—know

_.turnon—beon_.getup——beup_.sitdown—sit/beseated

_.join—bein（?）或bea?member_.become—be

4.瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用

例如:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.（好久沒見到你了.）

四區(qū)別下面三組詞

Havebeento表示去過某地方,不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來

Havegoneto表示去了,還未回來

Havebeenin表示一直在某個地方

五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系.動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;而一般過去時表示過去的事實,不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系.

IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個月去的.

1.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影響.

2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語.

一般過去時的時間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in_80,inOctober,justnow,具體的時間狀語

共同的時間狀語:

thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,

六現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他,have/has+not+主語

主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他,have/has+主語

七現(xiàn)在完成時考點例析一.考查其構(gòu)成

助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時.如:

1.KatesneverseenChinesefilms,____?A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe

析:陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式,又因Kates是Katehas的縮寫,故選B.

2.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改為否定句)

Hisuncle______postedthephotostohim______.

析:already常用在肯定句中,yet常用在否定句.疑問句中,故填hasnt,yet.

3.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.-So______herparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

析:so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式保持一致,又后句的主語為herparents是復(fù)數(shù),故選D.

二.考查其用法與標(biāo)志詞

(一)當(dāng)句中有never,ever,just,already,yet,before等時,常用現(xiàn)在完成時.如:

1.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?-______you______yourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished

2.-______you______anywherebefore?-Yes,butIcantrememberwhereI______

A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfed

C.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed

析:據(jù)yet和before可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故1題選D,2題選D.

(二)當(dāng)句中有for+段時間或since+點時間等時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,若是非延續(xù)性動詞,要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語).如:

1.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for

析:主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,而從句用的是一般過去時,故選C.

2.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad

析:A.B.C均為非延續(xù)性動詞,在肯定句中不與表段時間的短語連用,故選D.

3.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.didntreceiveB.haventgotC.didnthaveD.haventheard

析:據(jù)since可知,應(yīng)排除A.C,hearfromsb.=receive/get/havealetterfromsb.意為收到某人的來信,故選B.

三.考查have/hasbeen(to,in)/have/hasgone(to)的區(qū)別.如:

1.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.

A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento

析:據(jù)句中的have,排除A,B項意為去某地了,C項意為一直呆在某地,D項意為去過某地,符合題意,故選D.

2.Myparents______Shangdongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

析:本題句中有for+段時間結(jié)構(gòu),據(jù)此可排除C,B項意為去過某地,不合題意,D項缺介詞,故選A.

四.考查現(xiàn)在完成時與其他時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別.如:

1.Sunsaunthasgonetherefortenyears.(改成正確的句子)

析:非延續(xù)性動詞與段時間連用時,除了把非延續(xù)性動詞改成延續(xù)性動詞外,還可把動詞改為一般過去時或借助句型Its+段時間+since+從句進行句子轉(zhuǎn)換.故答案為:Sunsaunthasbeentherefortenyears./Sunsauntwenttheretenyearsago./ItstenyearssinceSunsauntwentthere.

2.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改為同義句)

________morethantenyears____Susan______tothiscity.

析:據(jù)上題分析,且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時,故填I(lǐng)tis,since,came.

3.IwontgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.

A.lostB.dontloseC.havelostD.iscoming

析:因我丟了票的動作發(fā)生在過去,而且對現(xiàn)在造成了我不能參加音樂會的結(jié)果,符合現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的含意,故選C.

現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)（一）

一.單項選擇

1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’shappenedtohim.

Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow

2