廣東省惠州市市級(jí)名校2024屆中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

廣東省惠州市市級(jí)名校2024屆中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay2、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of3、–Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?--Iinmyofficeatthattime.A．worked B．works C．wasworking4、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．a(chǎn)reincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased5、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A．thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB．whereIwillspendmyholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD．whendidIattendthegraduationparty6、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．turnup7、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier8、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless9、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy10、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A．inthepast B．intheend C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonceⅡ.完形填空11、Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe1ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)2tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis3saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas4withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter5apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut6forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa7atthisplace.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad8todowiththematter,we9ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)10togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas11fromthelooksonhisface.12heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe13.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith14anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter15apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.1．A．enjoyed B．prepared C．practiced D．bought2．A．crowded B．open C．empty D．beautiful3．A．food B．goods C．table D．order4．A．satisfied B．served C．treated D．a(chǎn)warded5．A．stuckout B．hidaway C．putup D．tookout6．A．paid B．looked C．waited D．a(chǎn)sked7．A．demand B．signal C．custom D．duty8．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything9．A．wasted B．finished C．missed D．donated10．A．invitation B．time C．reward D．chance11．A．obvious B．slight C．serious D．strong12．A．So B．As C．Unless D．Since13．A．window B．floor C．wall D．door14．A．carelessness B．wisdom C．interest D．respect15．A．broughtdown B．tookoff C．keptaway D．cutoffⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sayingnostartssmall'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圓形軟糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理學(xué))professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢復(fù))yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.1．Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto_______.A．provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB．introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC．showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD．showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A．Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B．Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C．Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D．Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A．Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.B．Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C．Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D．Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B．Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C．Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D．Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.B14、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情緒),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(對(duì)等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使豐富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1．WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A．Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B．HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C．Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D．Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．樂(lè)極生悲B．幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍C．苦盡甘來(lái)D．火上澆油3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A．Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B．Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C．HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D．Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4．Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A．whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB．whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC．whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD．whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceC15、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎(jiǎng)).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks_______.A．a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC．a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoreadD．werewrittenwithininventedwords2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C．TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.3．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C．changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD．wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldD16、Today,Iwanttotellyousomestoriesfrommylife.Thefirststoryisaboutconnectingthedots(小圓點(diǎn)).ReedCollege,thecollegeIattended,offeredperhapsthebestcalligraphy(書(shū)法)lessonsinthecountry.Calligraphywasattractivetome,soIdecidedtotakeacalligraphyclasstolearnhowtodothis.Ididn’thopeforanyrealuseofthisinmylife.Itwasjustahobby.Buttenyears,whenweweredesigningthefirstMacintoshcomputer,itallcamebacktome.Youmightbeveryconfusedaboutthemeaningofwhatyouaredoingnow.Butyouhavetobelievethedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture.Everyeffortyoumakeisworththeprice.Itwillpayoffintheend.Thisbeliefhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferencesinmylife.Mysecondstoryisaboutloveandloss.WozandIstartedAppleinagaragewhenIwas20.Butlater,Igotfired(解雇).Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,itjusthappened.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwassohardforme.Butitturnedouttobethebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysureifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple,Iwouldn’tbecomewhoIamnow.Thelosscompletedme.Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith.What’smore,youhavetofindoutwhatyoulove.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.You’llknowwhenyoufindit.1．Jobstoldus_____storiesinthepassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindEXCEPT“_____”.A．WhenJobsdesignedthefirstcomputermanyyearslater,heusedhiscalligraphy.B．Jobswasinterestedincalligraphywhenhewasatcollege.C．ItwasjustahobbyforJobstolearnthecalligraphy.D．Jobswantedtobeanartistwhenhewasyoung.3．Jobsbelieves_____.A．everyeffortwemakeisworththepriceB．thedotswillneverconnectinthefutureC．whatwearedoingisprobablyuselessD．thethingwe’redoingmaynotpayoff4．ThebeliefhasnevermadeJobs_____.A．satisfied B．pleased C．sad D．happy5．Theunderlinedword“brick”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A．somethingsoft B．somethinghardC．somethinglight D．somethingdifferentE17、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1．Veggie.A．isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD．isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2．ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A．itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB．spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC．itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD．a(chǎn)stronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A．自我保護(hù)的B．自圓其說(shuō)的C．自相矛盾的D．自給自足的4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AstronautswillgotoMarsB．AstronautsontheISSC．AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD．Astronauts’lifeinspaceF18、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer(播音員).ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,aniceladytoldmethatbigstationsdidn’twanttoacceptinexperiencedpersons.“Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceIhadplayedhighschoolfootballinDixon,Iapplied(申請(qǐng)).Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIstillfailedintheinterview.Atthatmoment,mom’swordscametomymind:“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenportinIowa.Theprogramdirector,namedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Afterthewritergraduatedfromcollege,hetriedtolookforajobinatfirst.A．ChicagoB．DixonC．DavenportD．Illinois2．Thewritercouldn’tfindajobinDixonbecause.A．hehadplayedhighschoolfootballB．hedidnotpasstheinterviewC．hehadnoworkingexperienceD．hehadnointerestinthejob3．WhichsentencebelowisTRU