2018屆普通高考全真模擬考試試題(英語)

2018屆普通高考全真模擬試題

英語

本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答

題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試題

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題

卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.

B.He'samanager.

C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent,C.Librarianandlibrary

user.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.Ifsimportantforherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste,C.Itmayproduce

pollution.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoor

movie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:"AngryBirdsMovie.”

Forinformation:618-374-583

OriginalEastonFamer'sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw's,Easton.

SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafull

listofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown'swebsite.

Forinformation:617-698-5757

Makinssterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethere

isnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwith

informationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.

Forinformation:508-238-2000

KingRichard'sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysand

SundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffers

performers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..

Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.

Forinformation:508-866-5391

21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?

A.InSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard'sFaire.

C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer'sMarket.

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?

A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391

23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard'sFaire?

A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.

B

Ifyou'veevervisitedLondon,it'slikelythatyou'veheardtheloudchimes（鳴響）ofBigBen,the

157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK'sHousesofParliament（議會）.

ButonAug21,theworld'smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster's

ElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho'llcarryouttherepairs

don'twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon't

ringagainregularlyuntil2021.

There'sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.Severalmembersofparliamentgatheredin

frontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebelfslastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,

asiftheywereattendingafriend^funeral.

ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolof

Britain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewith過."It'sourheritage,,,David

Dummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes,"Peoplecomefromallover

theworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It'spartofBritishhistory."Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbe

linkedto4<fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomes

fromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN."Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,it

wrote.

Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasions

suchasNewYear'sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetits

soundasourmessagetone.

24.WhydidBigBenfallsilent?

A.TogetBigBenrepaired.B.Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.

C.Toprotecttheworkers9ears.D.Toremovesomepoliticians'angeraboutit.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.BigBenneedstoberepaired.B.BigBenisasymbolofBritain.

C.TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D.BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.

26.ForwhatdidBritonsreactemotionally?

A.FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.

B.Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.

C.WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.

D.WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen'sSilence

B.BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK

C.BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable

D.BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears

C

MomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane'soverheadlockeraheadofourrecent

holidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandliftedit

withhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh."Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedothe

heavytasks,“hesaidseriously.4tInthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuch

tasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”

Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmeto

studyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeven

taughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn'tturnintoamess.Butthen,eight

yearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhas

expectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsidered

necessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.

Well,thatcamealittlelate.LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,I

movedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiinthe

rainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK-acountrycurrentlyledbya

femaleprimeminister—Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.Mostofmyfemalefriends

areprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubfora

drink,justliketheguysdo-somethingmymotherneverdid.

IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsone

day,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial,,inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependence

abovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

29.WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Dependentandgentle.B.Hardworkingandtough.

C.Beautifulandconfident.D.Independentandambitious.

30.What'stheauthor'spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?

A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.

B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.

C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool.

D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather.

B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.

C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK.

D.Sheisthankfulforherfather^stricttraining.

D

Whilescientistsarestillstudyingtowhichextentfacialrecognitiontechnology（FRT）willbeused

globallyyearsfromnow,manytechfirmsarecontinuingtopushaheadwithitsdevelopment.Nowthe

organizingcommitteeoftheTokyo2020OlympicsandParalympicsistakingnoticeofthetechnology,and

wantstouseitonahugescale.

DevelopedbyNECCorp.,thecommitteesaidthesystemwouldaidsecuritybyremovingtheproblem

ofstolenIDcardsandalsospeeduptheflowofathletes,officials,andmediapersonnelenteringthevenues

（舉辦地點(diǎn)）.Ifsestimatedthesystemwillmanageupto400,000people,markingthebiggestever

deployment（部署）ofFRTatanOlympicGames.

Tosetupthesystem,photosoffaceswillneedtobesubmittedtoadatabasesothetechnologycan

comparethemwiththefacesofathletesandworkerswhentheyarriveatavenue.

Thesystemhasbeenconsideredtoochallengingtooperateforaudience,whowillbeaskedtoshow

theirticketsatvenueentrancesasusual.Thetechnologyisaccordinglynotsmoothsailing.Withthe

Olympicsstillmorethantwoyearsaway,howtopreventanydelaysatthegatethatcouldcause

inconvenienceandstresstoathletespreparingforpossiblythebiggestmomentintheirsportingcareersis

stillinquestion.

NEChasbeendevelopingFRTformanyyears,andin2014hittheheadlineswithasystemcalled

NeoFacethatapparentlyhelpedtheChicagoPoliceDepartmenttrackdownasuspectedcriminal.Recently

afast-foodcompanyiscurrentlytestingitatoneofitsrestaurants.Themachinerecognizescustomersfrom

previousvisitsandusesthedatatosuggestmealordersbasedonpastselections.

Butwhilethetechnologyhasresultedingrowinginterestfromcompaniesandorganizations,problems

stillexist.Privacyadvocatesareworriedthatitcouldleadtoincreasedpubliccontrolandthepotentiallimit

ofcivilliberties.Others,meanwhile,questionitseffectivenessregardingmattersofsecurity,anissuethat

theorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillbestudyingcarefully.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemfromparagraph2?

A.It'seffectiveandquick.B.It'sdelicateandexpensive.

C.It'saccurateandperfect.D.It'scomplexandimpractical.

33.Whatisrequiredtobuildafacialrecognitionsystem?

A.IDcardsofathletessubmitted.B.Previousvisitsofathletesrecorded.

C.Enoughphotosoffacesstored.D.Facialrecognitiontechnologyimproved.

34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.FRTisexpectedtobeimproved.B.TokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceintwoyears.

C.FRTwillcausemuchinconvenience.D.Athleteseasilygetstressedbeforecompetition.

35.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsFRT?

A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EndisClosetoRatsinNewZealand

Youmighthaveheardthesayingthatweareonlyatadistanceofafewmetersawayfromarat.

Indeed,it'sestimatedthattherearealmostasmanyratsastherearepeopleontheplanet.36

Recently,theNewZealandgovernmentannouncedthatitwouldtrytogetridofeverysinglerat,

opossum（負(fù)鼠）andstoat（白鼬）inthecountryby2050.37Also,nativespecieswillbebetter

preserved,becausetheseanimalsaredestroyingthecountry'snaturalhabitats.

NewZealandisanancientislandthatwashometomanydifferentspeciesofwildlifelongbefore

humansarrived.It'sthoughtthatwhenpeoplefirsttraveledtotheislandonshipstolivetheremany

hundredsofyearsago,theybroughtratsalongwiththembymistake.38Beforelong,stoatswere

broughtintocontrolthespreadofrabbits.

39Over40typesofflightlessbirdsendedupbecomingextinctafterthepestsatetheireggsand

disturbedtheirnaturalhabitats,asthebirdswereunabletoprotectthemselves.

Tocarryouttheplanthegovernmentwillsetthousandsoftrapsandevenspreadpoisonacrosssome

areas.ScientistsarealsoworkingonusingtheCRISPRgene-editingtooltofindawaytostopthepests

fromreproducing.40AssciencejournalNaturewrote,4tOnceyoustartintroducingharmfulspecies,

you'refightingagainstthelawofnature.^^AndasNewZealandhasalreadyseen,thatcanonlyendbadly.

A.Thisisn'tjusttomakethestreetsacleanerplace.

B.Somethinkmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.

C.Later,opossumswereintroducedtothecountryfortheirfur.

D.However,someworrythemeasuresmayhaveunwantedeffects.

E.ButforpeopleinNewZealand,thedistancemaysoonbealotbigger.

F.Andthen,someotherforeignspecieswerealsointroducedtoNewZealand.

G.Inacountrywithfewnaturalenemies,introducingthesespecieswasadisaster.

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.

Althoughhis41wasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislife42

taughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobe43,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofher

ownlifeaslongandasfullyasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsatadancestudio

inPortland,we44oureyesinembarrassmentand45hertostayathomeandbakecookiesas

46grandmothersdid.Ittookseveralyears47welearnedtoappreciatethe48ofhavinga

dancinggrandma.

Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforlearningtodancewastoimproveher49skills.She

hadalwaysbeenashygirl,tallandheavy,andhad50grandpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopingany

confidenceinherpersonal51.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderful

parties,beautifuldresses,andalsothe52oflearning.Althoughher53figuredidnotchangefor

theweeklydancelessons,grandma54everyonewithenergeticperformances,whichsoon55

muchconfidenceinher.

Havingtakenthelessonsforyears,mygrandmawas56toparticipateindancingmatchesall

overtheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma57invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneof

thesematches.Myattitudewasstill58atthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandI

attendedthematch.Asifto59mewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowing.Ithoughtshewas

trulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmy60weresharedbythejudgeswhenshewas

awardedagoldcup.

41.A.passingB.comingC.presenceD.existence

42.A.tougherB.smootherC.longerD.wealthier

43.A.lookedforwardtoB.takenforgrantedC.thoughthighlyofD.keptinmind

44.A.focusedB.openedC.rolledD.dried

45.A.helpedB.forcedC.appointedD.preferred

46.A.regularB.normalC.casualD.generous

47.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after

48.A.returnB.wonderC.popularityD.possibility

49.A.basicB.practicalC.specialD.social

50.A.marriedintoB.lookedintoC.takenonD.puton

51.A.affairsB.belongingsC.appearanceD.opinion

52.A.dangerB.choiceC.challengeD.way

53.A.healthyB.perfectC.slimD.round

54.A.surprisedB.amusedC.treatedD.equipped

55.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.turnedupD.turnedout

56.A.remindedB.selectedC.orderedD.forbidden

57.A.shylyB.bravelyC.curiouslyD.proudly

58.A.unenthusiasticB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unsettled

59.A.considerB.makeC.proveD.imagine

60.A.wordsB.mannersC.wishesD.thoughts

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthreestraight61(month),Ibeganto

missChinesecuisine.Luckily,in62internationalcitylikeSydney,Ihavelittledifficulty63

(find)aChineserestaurantorChinesetakeaway.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider

64theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called

“Chinesefbod^^ashoneychickenonthemenu,65Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.

Oneday,IwenttoanAussieChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus66

(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.AfterIspatitout,I

foundapieceofpaperwithamessage67(print)onitthatread,"Thisfortunednogood,tryanother.”

AtfirstIthoughtitmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto68

(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?^^

Butitdoesn'tmeanthereisnoplaceinSydneywhereIcancomfortmytastebudsandstomach.I

alwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI69(extreme)missthecuisinesofmyhomeland.Followingthe

hotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemosttypicalChinesefood70excitesmeinthecity.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下