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云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)龍泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,Ben.
I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.
—Oh,yes,I__________youaboutthat.
ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.
A.willphone
B.havephonedC.amphoning
D.wasgoingtophone參考答案:D2.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!
--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink.
A.morelucky
B.muchluckier
C.luckier
D.lucky參考答案:A3.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare
tobeasleep.A.supposed
B.known
Cthought
D.considered參考答案:A4.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
參考答案:
A解析:本題考查連詞,remain是系動(dòng)詞,后加表語(yǔ)從句,由句意可知,從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選A。5.---IsTomstillnotback?
---No.Bynextyearhe__________fromhomeforthreeyears.
A.willleave
B.willhavebeenaway
C.leaves
D.hasbeenaway
參考答案:B略6.Peoplecan’thelpwondering______theincreasingpopularityofdigitalmediawillreplacethetraditionalmediainthefuture.A.whenever
Bwhether
C.why
D.where參考答案:B7.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.
A.soonerorlater
B.onceinawhile
C.intheend
D.moreorless
參考答案:B解析:本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:soonerorlater遲早;onceinawhile偶爾;intheend最后,結(jié)果;moreorless幾乎,差不多。8.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned
B.survived
C.absorbed
D.recovered參考答案:D9.havingmypassengerinmycar,Idon’tthinkIcan______thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arrive
B.reachfor
C.makeitto
D.seehimoff參考答案:C10.
______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave參考答案:C11.Iowe______toyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one參考答案:A12.Thoseflowerswere_____yourmotheronhersixtiethbirthday.Butasshe’saway,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.intendedfor
B.devotedto
C.connectedwith
D.introducedto參考答案:A13.—Look!It’srainingagain.—Why________itrainonSundays?Wearealwaysstayinginsidefordays!Whatanuisance!A.need B.must C.can D.should參考答案:B14.Ijustwonder______hecamehere.Maybebytrain?
A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how參考答案:D15.----Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.
----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?
B.Notatall.
C.Comeon!
D.Nomatter.
參考答案:C16.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat
B.thatitwaswhen
C.whenitwasthat
D.thatwhenitwas參考答案:C17.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter
you’redressed.
A.which B.when C.whether D.how參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?_____16_____thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades._____17_____Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake._____18_____Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.___19______20___Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsB.IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesC.Gradually,you’llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyD.Doingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemstobealittleabstract.F.Ungratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.G.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.參考答案:16.B
17.E
18.F
19.C
20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。感恩是我們傳統(tǒng)美德的一部分,文章主要給我們一些如何做一個(gè)感恩的人的建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前幾句Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?和后句thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.根據(jù)前面提出的三種情況可知,只要你發(fā)現(xiàn)你符合其中的一條,那么你肯定需要做一個(gè)更感恩的人。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.(表達(dá)感激之情是近幾十年來(lái)提出的。)和后句Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,鼓勵(lì)表達(dá)感激之情在道德上是有意義的,但它似乎有點(diǎn)抽象。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake(拒絕扮演受害者是你應(yīng)該采取的第一步。)和后句Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.(如果你想感恩,就不要再抱怨這個(gè)世界、你的老師、你的朋友和你的家人沒(méi)有讓自己站在你的立場(chǎng)上,注意力集中在他們對(duì)你有多大的幫助和關(guān)心。)可知,忘恩負(fù)義的人總是把問(wèn)題歸咎于世界并把所有的錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w咎于他人。故選F?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)前面的句子Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.通過(guò)在社區(qū)做志愿者,表達(dá)你對(duì)世界給予你的感激之情,也可以對(duì)生活的看法發(fā)生積極的變化??芍瑵u漸地,你會(huì)更加感激回報(bào)社會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?!?0題詳解】此句是本段主題句。對(duì)比前三段主題句及后面的句子Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.幫助別人并不是有目的尋找機(jī)會(huì),幫助別人應(yīng)該是做一些偶然碰到的事情??芍鲆粋€(gè)隨意的善行也是一個(gè)練習(xí)感恩的好方法。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Foranyonestilldoubtingthebeliefthatouremotionsimpactourphysicalhealth,anewstudyfromNewZealandshouldbeabletosettlethematter.Itreportsthatthephysicalwoundsofhealthyseniorshealedmorequicklyiftheywroteabouttheirmostupsettingexperiences.Thisconfirmstheresultsofa2010study,andextendsthosefindingstocoverolderadults-agroupthatislikelytosufferwounds(asfromsurgery),andonewithlessaccesstootherwaysofloweringtension(suchasexercise).ReportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,aresearchteamledbytheUniversityofAuckland'sElizabethBroadbentmadeastudyfeaturing50healthyadultsranginginagefrom64to97.Theywereassignedtowritefor20minutesperdayforthreeconsecutive(連續(xù)的)days.Halfwereaskedtowriteaboutthemostupsettingexperienceintheirlife,describingtheirdeepestthoughts,feelings,andemotionsabouttheevents,ideallynotpreviouslysharedwithothers.Theotherswereaskedtowriteabouttheirdailyactivitieswithoutmentioningemotions,opinionsorbeliefs.Twoweeksafterthethirddayofwriting,allparticipantsreceivedastandard4mmskinbiopsy(皮下活體組織檢查)ontheirinnerarm.Theverytinywoundscausedbythebiopsywerephotographedregularlyoverthefollowingdaystodeterminetherateatwhichtheyhealed.Onthe11thdayafterthebiopsy,thewoundscompletelyhealedon76.2percentofthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewriting.Thatwastrueofonly42.1percentofthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydayactivities."Thebiologicalandpsychologicalmechanisms(機(jī)體)behindthiseffectremainunclear,"theresearcherswrote,notingthatthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewritingdidnotreportlowerstr
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