高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3 需背誦單詞和詞塊

會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)操文庫(kù)1/15高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3

需背誦單詞和詞塊必修一Unit3

必背單詞和詞塊每天背記一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)提升成績(jī)很明顯

一、背單詞與詞塊

(一)背閱讀單詞——會(huì)認(rèn)就行(背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語(yǔ)，先自主翻譯，后比對(duì)詞義)1．stadiumn．體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)2．trackn.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.

追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn.

健身房；體育館4．gymnasticsn.

體操(訓(xùn)練)5．legendn.

傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)6．gloryn.

榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美7．gracefuladj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的8．jogvi.&n.

慢跑9．errorn.

錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)(二)背重點(diǎn)單詞——寫(xiě)對(duì)才行1．fitness

n.

健康；健壯；適合2．event

n.

比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)3．master

n.

高手；主人vt.

精通；掌握4．medal

n.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛?．a(chǎn)part

adv.

分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片6．captain

n.

(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)7．pretendvi.&vt.

假裝；裝扮8．million

num.

一百萬(wàn)9．cheat

vi.作弊；舞弊

vt.

欺騙；蒙騙n.

欺騙手段；騙子10．a(chǎn)udience

n.

觀眾；聽(tīng)眾11．positive

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的12．slim

adj.

苗條的；單薄的13．diet

n.

規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.

節(jié)食14．rather

adv.

相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒(三)背拓展單詞——用準(zhǔn)才行1．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒→

athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)型的；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的；田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的2．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；給予表?yè)P(yáng)(或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱(chēng)號(hào))→

honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到榮幸的→

honourableadj.尊敬的；體面的；正直的；高尚的3．determinevt.決定；確定；下決心→

determinationn．決心；決定→

determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的4．injurevt.使受傷；損害→

injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→

injuryn．傷害；損傷5．strengthn．力量；體力→

strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→

strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的6．failvi.失??；不及格；未能(做到)→

failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)7．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→

competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→

competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的→

competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者8．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressful

adj.壓力重的；緊張的→

stressedadj.焦慮不安的

[語(yǔ)境活用]

1．Ifelt

honoured

toattendthepartyheldbythe

honourable

bossasan

honoured

guest.(honour)2．Alltheexcited

competitors

whoarerelatively

competitive

are

competingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe

competition.(compete)3．Hefelthewasa

failure

becausehe

failed

toliveuptohisparents'expectations.(fail)4．Determined

tobecomeatopstudent,he

determined

toovercomemoredifficultieswithcourageand

determination.(determine)5．Thestrong

man,whoconstantlyworksoutinthegymto

strengthen

hismuscles,lifteduptheheavyrockwithallhis

strength.(strength)6．Thestressful

studyingconditionsmadeherfeel

stressed,_resultinginherlowgrades.Maybethingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder

stress.(stress)(四)背高頻單詞——先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行1．honour

n．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊重；尊敬背詞條用法(1)inhonourof...為了紀(jì)念……It'sone'shonourtodosth.

某人很榮幸做某事havethehonourtodosth.

有幸做某事(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.

很榮幸做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①

It'smyhonourtostandhereandaddressmyspeech

titled“Besmartonlinelearners”．我很榮幸站在這里發(fā)表題為“做聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者”的演講。②A

musicfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at2：00

pm.I'mgreatlyhonouredtoinvite

youto

attendit.6月5日下午2點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校禮堂將舉行一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。我非常榮幸能邀請(qǐng)你參加。2．strength

n．[U]力量；體力；[C]長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)背詞條用法buildupone'sstrength/body

強(qiáng)身健體strengthsandweaknesses

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thestrengthof...isthat...

……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……withallone'sstrength

用盡全力onthestrengthof

在……的影響下；憑借；依賴(lài)背寫(xiě)作佳句①

To

buildupourstrength,

weoftenholdall

kindsofactivitiesintheschoolgymnasium.為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)。②Byparticipatingin

suchactivities,werecognizedour

strengthensand

weaknesses.通過(guò)參加這樣的活動(dòng)，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了我們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。3．compete

vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗背詞條用法competein

參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor

為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...for

為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)背寫(xiě)作佳句①We

can

competewith

studentsfromotherschools

intheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我們可以和來(lái)自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②Tohisjoy,hewas

selectedto

competein

theOlympicGames.讓他高興的是，他被挑選參加這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。4．pretend

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮背詞條用法pretend背寫(xiě)作佳句①She

shookFatherwhowas

pretendingtosnore.He

actedastonishedwhenhesawthebreakfast.她搖醒在假裝打呼嚕的爸爸。爸爸看到早餐時(shí)表現(xiàn)得很吃驚。②

WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinlearning,Iwon't

pretendtohaveknown

it,butturntomyclassmates

orteachers.

當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到難題時(shí)，我會(huì)向同學(xué)或老師求助，而不是不懂裝懂。

5．stress

n．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安背詞條用法(1)understress

在壓力之下lay/putstressonsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性(2)stresstheimportanceof

強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性背寫(xiě)作佳句①M(fèi)r

Liuoften

stressestheimportanceof

learning

Englishwell,whichhasagreatimpactonme.劉老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性，這對(duì)我有很大的影響。②Nowadaysmoreandmore

middleschoolstudentsare

understress

in

theirstudies.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中感到有壓力。

(五)背短語(yǔ)詞塊——表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行Ⅰ單元短語(yǔ)再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1．come_along

跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．lose_weight

減肥3．up_to_sb.

由某人決定4．work_out

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決5．make_it

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)6．set_an_example

樹(shù)立榜樣7．fall_apart

破裂；破碎；崩潰8．lose_heart

喪失信心；泄氣9．give_up

放棄；投降10．make_sense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth.

假裝做某事12．even_if/though

即使；雖然13．make_a_difference

有作用或影響14．rather_than

而不是15．instead_of

而不是；代替16．cut_...out

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then

有時(shí)；偶爾18．compare_..._with/to_...

與……比較

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)拓展用活

1．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)loseone'sheartto愛(ài)上……putone'sheartinto

專(zhuān)心于heartandsoul

全心全意；完全地背寫(xiě)作佳句①When

Ifailedtheexamlastmonthandwasinlowspirits,shetoldmenotto

loseheart

nomatterwhathappened.當(dāng)我上個(gè)月考試不及格，情緒低落時(shí)，她告訴我不管發(fā)生什么事都不要灰心。②Hewillalwaysbe

successful,becausehe

putshisheartinto

it.他總是能成功，因?yàn)樗麑?zhuān)心地投入其中。

2．giveup放棄；投降背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)givein

屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveintosb.

向某人投降/屈服/讓步giveout

分配；分發(fā)；用光；筋疲力盡；

發(fā)出(聲音、信號(hào)等)giveoff

放出；發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway

泄露；贈(zèng)送giveupon

對(duì)……絕望/不抱希望背寫(xiě)作佳句①He

showedusthatevenasingledesire,never

givenup

on,

canmakeforaremarkablelife.他讓我們看到，單單一個(gè)從不被放棄的愿望就能夠成就非凡的人生。②He

gaveaway

mostofhismoneytocharity.他把他的大部分錢(qián)都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。3．makeadifference有作用或影響背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)makeadifferenceto

對(duì)……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)

(對(duì)……)有些/沒(méi)作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and

...)

辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)背寫(xiě)作佳句①

Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscan

makea

difference.僅僅在戶外多待五分鐘，就會(huì)有所不同。②Onlywhenwematchour

wordswithactionscanwe

makeadifference

in

whateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一致才能在我們希望完成的事情上有所作為。

二、背佳句與佳作

(一)背寫(xiě)作佳句——多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”1．[教材原句]WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground,

timeseemedtostandstill.(Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式)當(dāng)邁克爾·喬丹雙腳離地的那一瞬間，時(shí)間似乎都凝固了。佳句①

I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettle

thematter,butit

seemedtomake

perfect

senseatthetime.我現(xiàn)在不確定為什么我認(rèn)為把頭伸進(jìn)南瓜里就能解決問(wèn)題，但當(dāng)時(shí)這似乎很有道理。佳句②

Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhich

seems

tobesuggesting

thatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven，then

beingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.有很多非常有趣的證據(jù)似乎表明，如果孩子們受激勵(lì)到七歲，那么戶外活動(dòng)將成為一種生活習(xí)慣。2．[教材原句]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown

evenif

ithelpshis/herteam.(evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)即使對(duì)自己的球隊(duì)有幫助，一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒。佳句①

Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,

even

though

Iwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.這是一項(xiàng)累人的工作，但我期待著薪水，盡管我不確定那會(huì)是多少。佳句②

Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool,whichofferusan

opportunitytodoavarietyofsports

evenif

it'srainy.我們學(xué)校有兩個(gè)操場(chǎng)和一個(gè)大體育館，即使下雨我們也有機(jī)會(huì)做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)。(二)背主題寫(xiě)作——好習(xí)作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作序列——演講稿[題目要求]你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone，It'sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．背范文——熟背語(yǔ)感出BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning