四川省達(dá)州市高三下學(xué)期第二次診斷性測試英語試題2

達(dá)州市普通高中2023屆第二次診斷性測試英語試題該試卷由四部分組成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．選擇題(160)使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束以后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18．答案是B例：Howmuchistheshirt?1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.Workinthecountry.C.Takecareofthechildren.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Hedoesn’treallymind.B.Heisabitannoyed.C.Heisveryupset.5.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Aspecialfestival.C.Onlineshopping.B.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.下面一段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tomakeapaperrabbit.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paperfoldingart.B.Schoolsupplies.CWildrabbits.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDebbieCharm?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.13.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthepany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thepany’sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisKarinadoingnow?A.Sheishavingaclass.B.Sheisinterviewingaguest.C.Sheisbeinginterviewedbyahost.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Afterthecookingpetition.B.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.C.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingpetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafulltimejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.It’sexpensivetoeatout.B.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.C.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.聽第下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewroteabouthischildhood.B.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(獻(xiàn)禮篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyearround,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepostwaryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.BAppreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(滲透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教學(xué)大綱)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwellthoughtoutstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’spanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebeeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverypetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.DIthasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwomonthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygymgoerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloorlengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeepfitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercisesmartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,hightechmirrorsthathaveaputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustoneway—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(變形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theirplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.DRisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaremakingfarmingconditionsincreasinglychallenging.Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesareingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.IntheDubaidesert,theInternationalCenterofBiosalineAgriculture(ICBA)hascarriedoutamissiontotransplantandgrowsuperfoodsthatcouldadapttoandsurviveinextremeweatherconditions.TheworkoftheICBAispartofaglobalefforttofindalternativewaystoproducefood,withthetotalfooddemandexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2050.Butwiththeeffectsofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,JoshuaKatz,partneratconsultingfirmMcKinsey&pany,believesweneedtodomoretoprovidefoodsecurityinthefuture.“Feedingtheworld,establishingfoodsecurity,providingnutritiousfoodinasustainablemannerthere’salotthatwe’reaskingofthefoodsystem,”hesays.“Inorderforustodeliverthattoourgrowingpopulation,withevolvingdietsandincreasingfocusonthingslikehealth,we’regoingtoneedmultipletypesofproductionsystemstomeetallthosedifferentneedsordifferentrequirementsofthefoodsystem.”Withonly11%oftheworld’slandsurfaceusedforcropproduction,desertagricultureisbeingarealoptioninextremeenvironments.CountriesliketheUAE,whicharehighlydependentonfoodimports,arerelyingonmoretechnologiessuchasindoorverticalfarmsandsmartgreenhousesinthedeserttoincreaselocalfoodproduction.JoshuaKatzseeseffortslikeICBA’sasanexampleofhowgovernmentscanusetechnologiestoimprovelocalproductionandprepareforthefuture.“Countriesandbusinesseswillmakechoicesabouthowtheywanttoincorporate(合并)differentgrowingsystemsintosolvingchallenges,whetherit’stheirfoodsecurityorjustprovidinglocalfood,”hesays.“Ithinkwe’regoingtohavearoleforalmosteverydifferenttypeofcroppingsystemandeverydifferentgrowingtechniqueindifferentpartsoftheworld.”12.Whyaresuperfoodsintroduced?A.Tofightclimatechange.B.Tomakefulluseofthelimitedland.C.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforfood.D.Toadapttothechangingfarmingconditions.13.WhatcanweinferfromJoshuaKatz’swordsinParagraph3?A.Foodsecurityismoreimportantthaneverbefore.B.Weneedtomakemoreeffortstoensurefoodsupply.C.Therearemanyproblemswiththepresentfoodsystem.D.Newfoodsystemneedstobebuiltforthegrowingpopulation.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdesertagriculture?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingTemperatures:aThreattoFarmingB.FoodProduction:aSolutiontoFutureDemandC.FoodSystem:aChallengeforFutureGenerationsD.DesertAgriculture:aNewWaytoImproveLocalEconomy第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDisagreewithYourBossLotsofbossesthinktheiremployeesdon’ttellthemthetruth,andlotsofemployeesthinktheycan’ttelltheirbossthetruth.____16____,thereareafewtricks.Youcanusetopolitelyandrespectfullytellyourbossyoudisagreewiththemwithoutputtingyourjoboryourreputationindanger.Startwithmonground.____17____.Beginbydiscussingthataspectoftheplan,andthenmovetheconversationtowardthepartofhisideathatyoudisagreewith.Disagreefortherightreason.Reallyexamineyourmotivesbehindbringingupyourdisagreement.Ifanypartofyouisdisagreeinginordertotrytogainpowerorauthority,youmightneedtoreconsider.____18____.Makeanargument,butdon’targue.Thedifferencehereisverysubtle(微妙的).Don’tbeargumentative,attackotherpeople’sviews,orplain.____19____.Explainthelogicbehindyourpointofview,butdon’tdefameyourboss’spointofvieworanyoneelse’s.____20____.Don’twaituntilyourbossisabouttogointoameetingorleaveforthedaytotellthemyourthoughts.Pickatimeofdaywhenyouknowtheyarelesslikelytobestressedout.Particularlyifyouworkforalargepany,thinkaboutschedulingameetingtotalk.Lastbutnotleast,beagoodemployee.Yourbossismuchmorelikelytolistentoyouifyouhaveestablishedareputationasavaluableemployee.A.TosolvetheproblemB.Ifyou’reanemployeeC.TimeyourdisagreementwellD.DiscussyourintentionswithyourbossE.Instead,spendyourenergyonmakingclear,briefpointsF.Therewilllikelybesomepartofyourboss’sideathatyouagreewithG.Besurethatyourdisagreementwilladdsomethingvaluabletotheconversation第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48millionjackpot(頭獎(jiǎng))，beingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____mentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21.A.first B.youngest C.fastest D.richest22.A.key B.chance C.right D.idea23.A.passed B.earned C.turned D.grew24.A.value B.luck C.virtue D.kindness25.A.discussing B.interviewing C.announcing D.celebrating26.A.prepared B.learned C.spent D.forgotten27.A.hometown B.family C.country D.pany28.A.confirm B.submit C.check D.exchange29.A.toherphone B.intheputer C.onthescreen D.onthewall30.A.heartwarming B.amusing C.thrilling D.shocking31.A.cleaning B.selling C.sponsoring D.emptying32.A.reached B.struck C.stuck D.sunk33.A.made B.determined C.supposed D.persuaded34.A.merely B.poorly C.happily D.hardly35.A.presentation B.performance C.contribution D.exhibition36A.praising B.envying C.charging D.rewarding37.A.specific B.objective C.positive D.aggressive38.A.hearing B.praying C.replying D.writing39.A.result B.reason C.purpose D.truth40.A.confident B.sorry C.selfish D.grateful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesephotographersearnedamountsof____41____(applaud)aftertheywerehonoredthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographerofthisyear’spetition,organizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon.Over3,000enthusiastsing____42____67countriesandregionsstoodout.Chinesephotographersfeaturedprominently(大放異彩)and____43____(win)quitemanyprizesinthreecategoriesandoneoftheindividualawards.Themostnotablesuccesswenttotheyoungtalentaward,jointly____44____(share)betweentwoadolescents,bothaged14.Theirwork,withthenameofAndromedaGalaxy:TheNeighbor,____45____trackedoneoftheMilkyWay’sclosestandlargestneighbors,isdescribedasafascinatingphoto,also____46____bestevershot,justasJudge,LaszleFrancsics,putit.Anotherwinner