2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第三冊Unit5Poems

選擇性必修第三冊Unit5Poems1.sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷佳句背誦Worsestill,hisfather,whowasindeepsorrow,losthisjobatthesametime.更糟糕的是，他的父親在這段時間失去了工作，他深陷悲痛之中。歸納拓展(1)toone'ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是sharehappinessandsorrow分享喜怒哀樂drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加(2)sorrowat/for/oversth.對某事感到悲傷(3)sorrowfuladj.悲傷的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Asamatteroffact,mynephewdaren'tlookuptoseemysorrowful(sorrow)eyes.②Muchtomysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.寫作運用提能③出席會議的人都對他的離世感到悲傷。Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsorrowedover/at/forhisdeath.④悲傷的淚水順著臉頰往下流，我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H，說道：“讓我悲傷的是，我又失敗了?！备赣H也對我的失敗感到悲傷，他輕拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓勵我。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks，Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,“Tomysorrow，Ifailedagain.”Myfatheralsosorrowedat/for/overmyfailureandhepattedmeontheshoulder,comfortingandencouragingme.2.moodn．情緒；心情；語氣佳句背誦Depressed,shefeltinnomoodtodoanythingbutweepinherroom.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)她很沮喪，除了在房間里哭泣，什么也不想做。歸納拓展(1)inagood/badmood心情好/壞be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.情緒多變的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemoodtowalk(walk)onthelawn.寫作運用提能②簡心情如此好，以致她幾乎要跳起來，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜樂心理描寫)Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.③(2021·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘著氣，沒心情和我的哥哥開玩笑。Trappedinthepumpkin,IgulpedforairandIwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother.3.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的佳句背誦Asasympatheticperson,Ihavesympathyforthehomeless.作為一個有同情心的人，我同情無家可歸的人。歸納拓展(1)besympatheticto/towards...同情……；贊同……(2)sympathyn．同情；贊成have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人insympathywith...贊同/支持withsympathy＝sympatheticallyadv.同情地多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympatheticto/towardsthefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathywiththewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.寫作運用提能③(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫改編)Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時間的時候，她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品。Mrs.Meredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)→Mrs.Meredithhadsympathyforthepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)④(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我同情地說道：“在醫(yī)院照顧好自己，我向你保證我不會讓你失望?！盜saidwithsympathy/sympathetically，“TakecareofyourselfatthehospitalandIassureyouthatIwon'tletyoudown.”4.correspondencen．來往信件；通信聯(lián)系佳句背誦Theeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersandamateursonanysubject.編輯歡迎讀者和業(yè)余愛好者就任何主題來信。歸納拓展(1)incorrespondencewith與……有通信聯(lián)系；與……一致(2)correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondto相當(dāng)于……；類似于……correspondwith/to與……一致；符合多維訓(xùn)練寫作運用提能①只有當(dāng)你言行一致時，你才能和其他人建立更好的關(guān)系。Youcanmakebetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousay.→Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousaycanyoumakebetterrelationshipswithothers.(用倒裝句改寫)②如果你有任何問題，請盡早和我通信。(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecorrespondwithmeatyourearliestconvenience.5.polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮佳句背誦Myteacherspenthalfanhourpolishingupmypaper.老師花了半小時時間潤色我的論文。歸納拓展(1)polishsth.up磨光；潤色(2)polishedadj.磨光的；擦亮的；嫻熟的多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Yourarticleneedspolishing(polish)beforehandedin.②Motherdoesthecleaningeveryday,makingthefloorpolished(polish)．6.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們創(chuàng)作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.你應(yīng)該出席的原因是你已經(jīng)為這次活動作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。歸納拓展先行詞是thereason時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞需根據(jù)定語從句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少狀語，用why或者forwhich；如果缺少主語，則用that/which；如果缺少賓語，則用that/which或者不填。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(天津卷)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②Thereason(that/which)heofferedusisthathiscarbrokedownonthewayhome.寫作運用提能③我渴望這個職位的原因是我能夠幫助外國人更好地理解中國文化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichIamstarvingforthepositionisthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstandingo