2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A2.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．a(chǎn)s B．while

C．when

D．for參考答案：C3.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder參考答案：解析：A.該題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，water和electricity都是不可數(shù)名詞,其比較級(jí)為less；修飾克數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)用fewer;”舊的,以前的”應(yīng)用older,指人用elder.意為“年長(zhǎng)的”。4.

Blackmail(敲詐)issomethingthatshouldneverbe______;butthat’seasiersaidthandone.A.givenup

B.givenin

C.givenupto

D.giveninto參考答案：D5._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C6.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.參考答案：C7.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B8.ItmakesMotherangrythathersonalwaysresists______whattoandnottodo.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：D9.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：

【答案】【解析】10.Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andevery

doctorwascalledtothescene.A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．vacant

D．conscious參考答案：B略11.OurEnglishteacherdevotedherself

toherteachinganditearnedheragoodreputationinourschool．A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C12.—Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup.—________?Shealwaysadvisemetodependonmyself.A.Whyme B.Whatfor C.Whybother D.Sowhat參考答案：B13.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B14.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：D15.

Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis_____changinghermind.A.regularly

B.steadily C.suddenly

D.constantly參考答案：D16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略17.Thereare12fantasticlampshanging______theceilingintherestaurant.A.on

B.around

C.in

D.from參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DragonHeadRaisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.Astheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawaked,___42___(raise)hishead”.Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChinesecultureraise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife.Grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringrainstobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontonswerecalled“dragon’seyes.”Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragon’sscales,popcornandpig’shead.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorgoodharvest.參考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray或prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來(lái)及意義?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語(yǔ)從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾，而DragonHeads-raisingDay是先行詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用關(guān)系詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：龍醒了，抬起頭來(lái)。分析句子可知，raise在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與主語(yǔ)Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填raising。raising【43題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子可知，they在此修飾名詞heads，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用其形容詞their。句意：在這一天，龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征，隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。故填their?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，地球上生命開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇，草和樹(shù)木開(kāi)始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Aroundthistime，正在這時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theearth，是單數(shù)，故用isbursting?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代中國(guó)，人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神，讓寶貴的春雨到來(lái)可以種莊稼。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).InancientChina，“在古代中國(guó)”，描述過(guò)去的事，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)played或者wouldplayed。故填wouldpray或prayed?！?6題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，tradition是名詞，而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子，因此填副詞traditionally。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一天通常吃特別的食物，包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多，所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。故填foods【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征，意為去掉舊的，擁抱新的。getsthdone，為固定用法，表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。【49題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村，人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside，為固定搭配，“在農(nóng)村”，故填the。【50題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們相信，這一天，井里到處都是龍蛋，這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來(lái)豐收。分析句子可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的從句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子，故本空填that。三、閱讀理解19.Howcanyouhearyourfriends’voiceswhentheyarefarawayandyoucan’tmakealong—distancecall?Besidesthewebcamerasystemwithyourcomputer,wehaveanewhigh-techwaytosolvetheproblemandeaseyourpainofmissingthem.TheJapanesecompanyCombiwithcreatedasystem—“talkingpicture”.Itmakespeopleinpicturesspeak!The“talkingpicture”hasaspecialpen.Itisactuallyapen-shapedscanner.Itcanscaninformationinspecial—madepictures.Aconnectedplayerwillthenplaytheinformationoutloud.First,youneedtotakeapictureandrecordwhatyouwanttosaywiththecompany.Thecompanywillthenmakespecialbarcodes(條形碼)ontoyourpicture(youcan’tseethosecodes).Thosecodesareyourvoiceandyourwords.Whenyouholdupthepentoscanyourpicturewithbarcodes,aplayerconnectedtothepenwillstarttoplay.Itplaysthingsyou’verecorded.Thatwaytheinventionmakesthe“you”inthepicturespeak!Doyouwantyourfriendsandfamiliestalkingoutofpictures?Havethemmakepictureslikethat,andyoucanhearthemwheneveryouwant,onlywiththe“talkingpicture”system.Thesystemcanplaymessagesforupto12minutes.“Thepictureswouldbeusefulforthosewhohopetohearthevoiceofsomeonelivingfaraway,”saidMayumiFuji,aspokeswomanforthecompany.“Grandparents,forexample,longingtoknowabouttheirgrandchildren,wouldbehappytoheartheirvoicewhentheyseethepicture,”Fujisaid.Butitistroublesometogotothecompanyfortakingaspecialpicturefirst.And,itismuchmoreexpensivethanusingatelephone.Thephotowithbarcodescostsbetween17,040and17,990yen(日元)(160and169dollars).Thelargerpictureyouwant,themoreyoupay.Now,justraiseafinger,lonelypeoplecanhavetheirlovedonesspeakoutofpictures.But,whetherthe“talkingpicture”ispracticalornot,let’swaitandsee.68、Whatdoes“talkingpictures”meanaccordingtothisarticle?A．Thepicturecanplaywhat’sbeenrecordedasifthepersoninthepicture“talks”.B．You